1. "Li Sao" Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
Original:
Complain about the mighty spiritual practice, but never look at the people's hearts.
many women are jealous of Yu's beauty, and they say that Yu is good at lewdness.
The only complaint is that the King of Chu is so confused. He has always been insensitive to other people's feelings. Those women are jealous of my charm, and they spread rumors and slandered me as coquettish and slutty.
2. Biography of Qu Yuan: Sima Qian in the Han Dynasty
Original text:
If you believe and see doubt, if you are loyal and slandered, can you have no complaints?
Qu Ping's work Li Sao is full of self-blame.
Translation: Honesty is doubted, but loyalty is slandered. Can there be no resentment? The reason why Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao was probably caused by resentment.
3, "Prison Proverbs" Tang Dynasty: Zhang said
Original:
A woman with resentment, three years of kangyang, a man with anger, great injustice.
The woman died of resentment, so there was a drought for three years, and the man died of anger, and it began to snow in June.
4. "Qin Jiliao-Mourning the People" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Original text:
See the grievances of Ji Yan. I heard that the phoenix is the owner of all birds, but I didn't say a word for the phoenix before, so I used noisy words.
I didn't see the chickens and the swallows crying out for grievances. I heard that Phoenix is the master of all birds, but you don't want to speak to Phoenix, so don't make noise here.
5, "Hetao Injustice" Qing Dynasty: You Dong
Original text:
Why did the general lie dead, and Prime Minister Zhi Shouning had no injustice?
don't cry, you don't see the storm prison after the gold medal is called.
Translation: What did the general say when he was lying dead on the battlefield? How did the Prime Minister know that there was no injustice? Don't cry, you don't see a prison storm after the gold medal call. 2. Use a famous quote or poem to describe Lin Chong's
personal evaluation
editor's
self-evaluation
Lin Chong wrote a poem on the white wall of Zhugui Hotel in the eleventh chapter of The Water Margin:
(1) Hundred copies (tolerance and tolerance, Guan Hua Tang Ben)
.
Jianghu people are eager to see and gather heroes generously.
the life experience is sad, and the rank of fame has changed.
if he is successful in his youth, he will make a great success in Shandong! [22] [23]
(2) One hundred and twenty copies (Yuan Wuyaben)
Lin Chong is the most loyal person.
Jianghu is eager for fame, and Beijing is a hero.
the life experience is sad, and the rank of fame has changed.
if he is successful in his youth, he will make a great success in Shandong! [24]
(3) One hundred and fifty copies (Liu Xing, my copy at the end of Ming Dynasty)
Lin Chong, who fought for righteousness, was the most simple and loyal, and was famous for gathering heroes everywhere.
Being lonely is like duckweed stalks, and he was successful in Shandong in 1998. [25-26]
Evaluation of later generations
Jin Shengtan's "Reading the Calligraphy of the Fifth Talented Person" commented: "It is scary to calculate, endure, handle firmly and do thoroughly." [22] [27]
Bao Pengshan: Lin Chong's early performance is all about resignation. But at the same time, he also has the characteristics of humiliation and burden-bearing. He has compassion for the lower classes, is a general with a sense of justice, and is aboveboard and generous in aiding needy people. He has a patient character of compromise and perfection, a revenge mentality of tit for tat, a chivalrous spirit of saving the weak and helping the poor, and a cautious and meticulous personality. [28] 3. The classic poem
devoted to Lin Chong, with a gun and a smile and a sword, is full of loyalty and blood. The brothers will sing drunken beauties, be brave and handsome, and make friends in life and death. Jiang Shangxing, a dragon whirlwind village, is full of apricot characters, and horses are singing on the snow mountain gods in the wine-sprinkling countryside. The breeze hates to attack Leng Yue with fire and dye, so that the wind is strong, and the blood gushes at night and the willows are wasted, and pastoral confidants meet heroic arrows. I don't want to be robbed by the magic gun, but I feel that it is difficult for my wife and husband to live in my heart's grave everywhere. The wind is light and the sleeves are light, and the army is forbidden to fight for horses and hate the sun. There are 8, people on both sides of the world. I have seen wild boars, and I am not tired of cold and warm, and the knife can be seen, and I am far away, and the street is chaotic, which seems to be true. It seems that the dark serial tears are wet at dusk, and there is no light in the sky to hide the hero's pity. I was angry with Judah for shaking the horse, and the sand sang "Late Revenge". Now I can't turn people around in front of me, and my true feelings are good at martial arts. I have been crazy for a lifetime, and I have pity on the hero's death.
look forward to absolute zero, and there will be countless quietness, which will attract all things to stay forever. No matter how many heroes, they want to be alone.
I often dream heroic dreams, full of blood, lamenting that there is no way to see the sky, but Nanxiangzi has no choice but to be trapped in the festival hall. Cangzhou has lost its life, and it is difficult to dream of Jingshan jade. In front of Pingshan Temple, the famous hero shed tears on the snowy night, and it is a long way to go, and the blood is cold and the feathers are cold. Feng Lin Chong, the head of the loyalty league in Liangshanbo, lamented the danger of life, and her friends were empty. She burned grass and shed tears. It's hard to get rid of hatred if you get the wicked, but you don't know the innocence and only care about money.
ew! Ugh! Ugh! After a thousand years, double into a single, single chair diagonal self-reading. Liangshan water, Cangzhou wind.
a stranger in another country drinks and pretends to be happy. Difficult! Difficult! Difficult! Winter snow freezes, and guns pick clouds and smoke.
tears shed snow. Looking forward to a thousand years, looking for Lin Chong.
no one will attend. It's as beautiful as a flower for you, like water passing by.
the night is still and the eyes are on Zehu. Hate blowing fog.
recalling today's mistakes and yesterday's mistakes, gu man walks. Who can think, nowhere to find.
but I'm haunted by dreams and my heart is longing for god. It is necessary to kill people because of Xie Daxue's loneliness. Plum blossoms stained with blood are needed from the playground in Beijing to the Temple of Cangzhou Mountain. But we will forget his murder, only remember his solo dance in the snow, and only remember that his flute is low and his drums are cold. The face of this poet who has become an outlaw is really hard to argue: the first half is called Lin Chong, and his body is as beautiful as a drunken man in a sea temple, and his wife is humiliated. Although he mistakenly entered the White Tiger Hall, he was forgiven.
in the second half, it is said that the leopard head disappeared in the grass of Liangshan, and it was dark and didn't reveal a trace of light. 4. Sentences describing Lin Chong
1. Lin Chong appeared to accompany his wife to the Yue Temple to make pilgrimages. This is a place with a messy crowd. At that time, he left the woman and went to the vegetable garden of Daxiang Temple to see Lu Zhi boxing.
Look at what Lin Chong looks like: I saw an official standing on the edge of the wall, wearing a blue scarf to catch the children, two white jade rings with beads on the back of his head, a single green Luo Tuan flower shirt, a silver belt on the back of a pair of otter-tailed turtles, a pair of boots with clawed claws and a folded paper surprisingly fan in his hand. He was born with a leopard head and eyes, a swallowtail and a beard, and was eight feet long. Lin chong's dress and appearance left a deep impression on us. It is such a hero in the world that he happened to encounter embarrassing things.
Gao Yanei, known as Hua Hua Tai sui, is flirting with his wife in the clear sky. This also come on, when Lin had such a blow, was about to start work, a see is Gao Yanei, since the first soft.
who is Gao Yanei? In Tokyo, he leans on the powerful and loves his wife and daughter, and the people in the capital are afraid of him. A small coach is not in his eyes. He can do whatever he wants.
2. Lu Qian is a biting lackey in Gao Yanei. He tricked Lin Chong into eating and drinking, and also had the White Snake tricked out, and staged a diversion. Fortunately, the maid informed him in time, and the White Snake was saved from rape. If one plan fails, let's try again.
Gao Qiu, an old thief, went out in person and set a trap. The leopard head was taken in and mistakenly entered the White Tiger Hall. As a result, he was banished to Cangzhou. On the way to Cangzhou, two thieves, Dong Chao and Xue Ba, were given money to kill Lin Chong in the wild pig forest, thanks to Lu Zhishen's rescue.
after arriving in Cangzhou, Gao Qiu still spared Lin Chong, and sent Lu Qian to set fire to the forage field to burn Lin Chong. Lin Chong couldn't bear it, killed Liu Yuhou and others, went to Liangshan on a snowy night, and the story reached its climax.
3. The Water Margin shows the whole process of Lin Chong's going to Liangshan in the five chapters from seven to eleven. In these five times, Lin Chong's twists and turns, one ups and downs, one relaxation, moved readers' hearts everywhere, all worried about Lin Chong's fate.
Every story of Lin Chong is very wonderful. Let's look at the contest between Lin Chong and Hong Jiaotou: Lin Chong thought, "Chief Chai wants me to beat him." It also sticks sideways to make a portal and spit out a potential, which is called "pulling weeds to find snakes."
Hong Jiaotou drank: "Come, come, come!" The lid will come down. Lin Chong stepped back, and Hong Jiaotou hurried into the next step, lifting the stick and coming down again.
Lin Chong saw that his steps were chaotic, so he jumped the stick from the ground. Hong Jiaotou was caught off guard. In that jump, he turned around, and the stick swept straight over Hong Jiaotou's bones, left the stick and fell to the ground. This description is very concise and clear, which vividly shows Lin Chong's martial arts skills.
4. Lin Chong is the most sympathetic tragic figure, and he is very wronged. As the head coach of Tokyo's 8, imperial troops, he should have lived a good life. Unforeseen events happened in the sky, and people were doomed to misfortune, and bad luck came to him.
Gao Yanei adopted his woman, followed by roadblock molestation, cajoling, seducing, planting, sending her to exile and assassination. A series of blows poured on his head.
At first, Lin Chong didn't resist. He didn't want to fall out with his boss, and he didn't want to betray the imperial court. He just gave in and made a compromise. He always wanted to find a refuge and continue to live a quiet life with his coach. Lin Chong's concession is natural and determined by his own position.
he inherited his ancestral position, and he has a set of ancestral philosophy of life, and he has to bear the burden of humiliation. However, there is another side of Lin Chong's personality. He made friends with heroes all over the world, such as Chai Jin and Lu Zhishen, all of whom have a sense of justice. In addition, he has a certain understanding of the rulers, revealing the dissatisfaction that "a man has only one skill, but he doesn't meet the democratic master, he succumbs to the villain and suffers from such suffocation". 5. Poems about Lin Chong
1. The content of Lin Chong's poems is: "Fighting righteousness is Lin Chong, and he is the most simple and loyal person. Rivers and lakes are eager to smell and look, and generously gather heroes. The life experience is sad, and the fame class turns to Peng. If he is successful in his years, Weizhen will be in Shandong! "
2. From this poem, it can be seen that Lin Chong knows himself very well. First of all, he evaluates himself as a man who is brave and loyal, which is also praised by many readers of Water Margin, because this feature can be seen from many stories of Lin Chong, such as "Lin Chong strayed into the White Tiger Hall" and "Lin Chong clubbed Hong Jiaotou".
Then Lin Chong talked about his wandering in the Jianghu and making many heroes. Unfortunately, his life experience is rather tragic. If he succeeds again one day, he will definitely regain his prestige.
3. Not only did he write poems about Lin Chong for himself, but many later generations wrote poems for him after reading his stories. Most of these poems praised Lin Chong's character, and of course, they also felt sorry for Lin Chong's sympathetic experience.
Extended information:
When Lin Chong wrote this poem, he was already driven to Liangshan, and his mood at this time was extremely complicated. In fact, before going to Liangshan, Lin Chong had a happy family, and his family was well-off.
His wife is beautiful, but after his wife was attracted by Gao Yanei, Lin Chong's fate changed. He was sent to Cangzhou, and then he was cornered by Gao Qiu, so Lin Chong said that he was "sad" for a reason.
References: Baidu Encyclopedia-Going to Liangshan on a Snowy Night 6. What ancient poems about "the outbreak after forbearance" can describe Lin Chong
1. "A gift to Zhang Duan Gong Yi for Pei Shu Duan Gong"
Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao
A gentleman is very numerous, and his chest swallows a hundred rivers. I am jealous of evil and frost, and I am soft when I ask the vulgar.
the daytime is bright and quiet, and the moonlight cup is quiet at night. Xu Jing hibiscus hair, laugh shock wind Biao autumn.
Luan Bu is alone, but the crane is still lonely. Fortunately, it is a matter of discretion, and it is a matter of thousands of worries.
2.
Tang Dynasty: Han Yu
The tiger fell into a trap and sat eating like a solitary dolphin. When a husband is rich, he must keep a door.
the public mind has courage, and the public mouth speaks frankly. How to bury it, not to ask for it.
I am also a scholar, and I have a good taste of the roots. From bone, I like to be swallowed by weakness.
bow your head and laugh, forbear injustice. Mud Yucheng East Road, Xia Huai is a cloud.
although it is short to return home, it is better to celebrate the day in the morning. Bring your name back, and be self-sufficient and respect your family.
don't play in season, but climb with relatives. Come and get the golden purple, don't stay in the garden for a long time.
3. The Mirror Threshold
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
The mirror threshold is in full bloom, and the fragrant terrace is emerald. Plucking the strings to frighten the fire phoenix, and crossing the fan to brush the swan.
keep smiling in Yangcheng, and spread the songs of the city noisily. The fairy eyebrow is a leaf, and the Buddha's bun is a snail.
there is no fog for five miles, and Sanqiu only sees the river. There is more medicine left in the middle of the month than at sea.
jade gathers Hu Sha and cuts, while rhinoceros leaves holy water to grind. The slanting door pierces the butterfly, and the small pavilion locks the moth.
what's the deal with riding a bicycle and invading a reel? ? Pass two lines of geese in books and a camel in wine.
the bridge is cool and windy, and the ditch is sunny. Stay with Prince Wu Yan and stay in Mawei Dong 'a.
imagine spreading a fragrant mattress to get drunk. When scattered, the curtain is exposed, and after lying, the curtain generates waves.
the ladder climbs steadily from Guangxi, and the bow is transferred to Shesha. Can you throw away your dreams and listen to the drums?
4, "Liuhuamen"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
North Gate Tianjiaozi, full of meat and courage. High autumn horses are fat and healthy, and they shoot at the Han moon with arrows.
since ancient times, poets have thought of suffering. Xiu De made it come, and the shackles were endless.
Hu Wei went to the country and went in and out of the secret golden palace. Zhongyuan has exorcised it, and forbear to use it.
The princess sings oriole, and the king refers to the day. Lianyuntan Zuofu, see snow in a hundred miles.
the halberd bird rests on its flight, and it mourns. The Tian family is most afraid, and the wheat falls and the mulberry branches are broken.
the sand garden is clear and lush, and the spring herbs are rich and clean. You don't need a boat to cross the river.
Hu Chen crossed Taihang, and the hybrid arrived in Beijing. The flower gate must be left, and Yuan Ye turns bleak.
5, "Bitter Rain"
Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen
Jiang Gang had a bad climate, and the court was empty and the fields were chaotic. Within a day of being bored, the darkness is three or four different.
the nest swallows pollute the bed mat, and flies touch the skin. It is not enough to be angry, but if you are unhappy.
be quiet at night, and call before you put your posture. I haven't been full of wind and moon, and it's already a gnat map.
I'm in shape, and I live in heaven and earth. If you are tired of steaming, you will never be tired of insects.
sitting in the classroom in the early morning, trying to follow suit. The government can't do anything, especially regret.
the bamboo bridge outside the door is broken, and the horse is afraid to cross it. Turn around and command me, and you will hesitate to give me a look.
if you take care of yourself, you can criticize each other. Endure resentment and turn it into joy.
Wandering around Cui Youri, in the southeast corner of Yaoyao. It has been covered by clouds, and it is not allowed to be smeared with mud.
good farmers use all the reeds, and the thick land accumulates pollution. The three lights can't shine, and everything can't be done.
Andrew Fei Lian's car will crack the clouds. Also mention the refined Yang Jian and Jiao Guo