Volcanic landform is a peculiar natural landscape, including volcanic cone, terrace, crater lake, mineral spring, waterfall, fault zone and other volcanic landforms. Vertical landscapes and volcanic landforms constitute many landscapes of Changbai Mountain, such as Changbai Mountain, Sixteen Wonders, Glacier Relics, Tianchi, Changbai Waterfall, Turkou, Rising in Warm Spring, White Beach, Changbai Cold Spring, Tianchi Bath and Lujiao Cave. Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, with east longitude127 4255 ~1281648 and north latitude 4 149 ~ 42 25 18. It is the boundary mountain between China and Korea. It is the source of Tumen River, Yalu River and Songhua River, and also the national AAAAA scenic spot. Because of its world-famous beauty, endless forests and rare birds and animals that inhabit them, 1980 is listed in the United Nations International Biosphere Reserve.
Today's people in China, especially in Northeast China, are equally grateful and revered for Changbai Mountain. Changbai Mountain is the ecological barrier of quite a few areas here, the cradle of developed agriculture and intensive industry in this area, and the support of the living environment of generations of Northeast people.
Tip: 1. Pay attention to cold and warmth when visiting Changbai Mountain in winter. Down jacket, cotton shoes, cotton gloves and cotton hat are all necessary clothes. You should apply oily cosmetics to your face to prevent the skin from freezing and cracking. In addition, in order to prevent the eyes from being hurt by snow reflection, it is best to wear colored glasses. When you visit Changbai Mountain in summer, you should also bring the necessary clothes. There is a great temperature difference between mountains.
Don't smoke after entering the mountain. Autumn is the fire prevention period, and it is forbidden to use fire in the wild. Don't litter, try to go sightseeing together or together. To the west of Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, there is a large fault zone of more than ten kilometers, which extends downward from the ladder wasp and cuts off the access to the mountain horizontally. This fault zone is the ladder river. Because the river is steep and forms a ladder-like drop, it is called ladder river, also known as big ladder river, underground river, line sky and prey river.
There is also a river similar to it but smaller than it, called Xiaoti River. The ladder river is relatively narrow, with a width of more than three meters, and the narrowest place can be crossed in one step. It is covered with vines, weeds, dead wood and dead branches, which is hard to see. Tiantai River Cliff stands upright, with the deepest point of 30m, averaging10m. Looking down from above, it is cold and heavy, which makes people shudder. The river is rushing and the sound is shaking the rock wall. Two or three miles away, you can hear the rumble and make a deafening roar. How did the ladder river form? Legend has it that the heavenly soldiers often cut weapons here; Some say that the dragon in Tianchi was scratched by its claws when fighting with the white dragon; Some legends say that this is the place where fairies from the sky come to meet and bathe; Another investigation was that Cao Xueqin climbed Changbai Mountain while writing A Dream of Red Mansions and stayed here.
The ladder river is steep and dangerous, and wild animals often fall. In summer, Changbai Mountain is fresh and cool, and there are no mosquitoes. Groups of animals ran from the foot of the mountain to the mountain to escape the heat. But for some reason, when they are near the ladder river, they are often frightened and bombed, and they all try their best to move forward. When I got to the ladder river, I couldn't accept it at once, and then I went down with a splash, sometimes dropping more than a dozen at a time. Most of those who fall are killed by falls, and those who cannot die must never be born, for the above reasons.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/980, the relevant departments formed a reconnaissance team and went to Changbai Mountain. When they reached the ladder river, they found an overwhelming meadow and determined that it was an animal that fell down. If you fall from such a high broken wall, you will have to break your legs if you can't die, especially the legs of roe deer and wild deer are fragile and easy to break. How can you go on? Many people are very smart.
Take off everyone's leggings and belts to form a rope, and then take off your shoelaces as belts. Everyone recommends Mr. Chen, who is bold and cautious, to go down and look for prey. Tie one end of the rope to a big tree and the other end to Mr. Chen's waist. Climb up the pedal with both hands and descend to the bottom of the river bit by bit. A small roe deer is fluttering in the water! Because the ladder river is too cold, the two front legs of the roe deer are broken, and the roe deer can only struggle in the water.
Chen untied the rope around his waist, tied the roe deer, took out the mountain liaison post and blew it. Three horns sounded, and the people above pulled together. Pull the roe deer up first, and then put down the rope to pull Mr. Chen. At this time, a big, black beast ran towards Mr. Chen, scaring him to shout and whistle again and again. Knowing that the situation was urgent, the people above quickly pulled the rope, and the beast's mouth almost bit Chen's heel. Seen from above, this beast looks strange. No one knows what animal it is. Once, three border guards patrolled the Tiantai River, trying to pick up wild animals that fell dead in the river and improve people's lives. This ladder river is deep and cold, and the water is freezing cold.
Usually only three or four months a year will not freeze, so wild animals will not rot if they fall and starve to death. When you go down to the ladder river, you should wade and climb rocks, use your hands and feet, and observe carefully to prevent wild animals from attacking. Suddenly, on the beach by the river, I found a pile of wild animal droppings, steaming. Several soldiers hurried back, grabbed the rope and just climbed to the shore. A yellow unicorn smelled it and ran back. It was a close call. On another occasion, several mountain rangers came to the ladder river and wanted to go down and pick some prey. Not far from the bottom of the river, I saw the water mist in front of me. It turned out that in the gap of the cliff, a stream of hot water gurgled out and flowed into the river to meet with cold water, thus creating fog.
Let the mountain man undress and take a hot bath. Just then, some stones and leaves fell from it, and I don't know what wild animals kicked them down. Scared, they got up with bare arms, and five or six wild ginseng plants dug for more than ten days were thrown into the ladder river. What is strange about the mysterious underground river, the ladder river, is still a mystery. Tiger-backed tiger is a landscape on the west slope of Changbai Mountain. This is the only way to climb to the top.
Walking on the rugged mountain road is like stepping on the back of a tiger, which is particularly safe. There are slopes and cliffs on both sides of the mountain road, which is very dangerous. Autumn scenery is eyeing up, and all kinds of herbs are competing to open. Yellow, pink and red colors are lined with lush Songkhla, which fully shows the natural beauty of nature. Tiger's back is an ideal place for gliders to hit the blue sky. Jinjiang Grand Canyon is 6 kilometers south of Changbai Mountain, and on the east side of the road leading to Yuantan, there is a valley with a length of 1 km, a height of about 20 meters and a slope of about 703, 335 and 480 degrees. In the valley, there are dozens of groups of strange landscapes carved naturally by volcanic lava.
Rock pillars stand like stone forests, forming vivid and interesting shapes, like groups of relief images, some like Qifeng, some like stalagmites, and some like swords. Many rocks are like some animals, such as camels, lions, bears, deer and so on. This is lava condensed after volcanic eruption, and columnar joints are particularly developed. It was formed after millions of years of wind erosion, rain intrusion and freezing and thawing. In autumn, the Grand Canyon, red maple leaves, boxwood and birch, green Songhai and gray rock walls are so vivid and dense that they can be painted with a brush. Bai Yunfeng, the main peak of Changbai Mountain, is located on the west side of Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of 269 1 m. It is the highest peak in the northeast of China, also known as.
The Tianchi side of Guanbei is dominated by white pumice. Overlooking the four seasons are white, snow and stone are difficult to argue; On the Tianchi side, there is a lot of snow that does not melt all the year round. When summer comes back, the peaks will shine with sunshine and snow. There is a blue Tianchi below, which is unique and interesting. Guanri Peak is 2670 meters above sea level and located in the southeast of Tianchi. Even the lonely falcon peak. There is a hole in the peak of Sanqi, which leads directly to Tianchi; There are many colorful stones at the foot of the mountain, which are glamorous and attractive. Tourists often take this stone as a souvenir. Huafeng, also known as Huang Yanfeng, is 2640 meters above sea level. Tianchi is 466 meters to the peak, Xiazi Peak is in the south, and Astronomical Peak is 350 meters southeast.
The top of the mountain is made up of yellow pumice, named after the roof of a royal chariot, also known as Huangyan Peak. Jinping Peak is 2590 meters above sea level, located in the west of Tianchi Lake. Jinping Peak is between Pan Zhi and Guanri Peak, starting from Longmen in the east, Guanri and Pan Zhi in the west, and the center of hoof-shaped inner wall (commonly known as big dustpan) in Bai Yunfeng in the south. There is a peak in the north and south of the peak, and five-color emeralds decorate the peak; After the peak stands a steep cliff, just like a magnificent screen, hence the name. Longmen Peak is one of the sixteen peaks in Changbai Mountain, with an altitude of 2595 meters. It is located on both sides of the Chengcha River, opposite to the Skyfire Peak, and is named Longmen because it looks like a door. According to legend, Dayu once came here to control water, and there was a tadpole named Shen Bei beside him.
Minglufeng, also known as Pan Zhifeng, is located in the northwest of Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of 2603 meters. There is a meadow on the top of the mountain, which is as round as a disk. Every winter, other peaks are covered with snow, but this peak is still exposed to snow. On the southwest side of Changbai Mountain, there is a peak with an altitude of 2543 meters. This rock is bare and shaped like a ladder. The north of this peak is about 0/.5 km away from Jade Everest/Kloc-0, and Tianchi is 400m away from this peak, where Tiantai River falls. The mountains are shrouded in mist all the year round, and even on sunny days, the outline of the peaks can't be seen clearly. Legend has it that this peak leads directly to the Heavenly Palace and is a ladder connecting heaven and earth, so it is called the ladder Yunfeng. Tianhuo Peak is 2620 meters above sea level, on the east bank of Erdaobaihe River, facing Longmen Peak.
Because the peak rises from two sharp points and there is a line in the middle, it is suddenly enlightened and incredibly interesting, so it is named Tianhuo Peak. There is a gap in the zenith, which is said to have been cut by Dayu. The mountain peak is red and looks like two dragons. There are two lake scenes in the sky under the skyfire peak: Yanguanshi, Hump Stone and Black Bear. Visitors can cross Niulangdu from Butian Stone, cross the valve and climb to the top along the inverted stone pile on the north side of Bagua Temple site.
Standing on the top of the mountain, you can look up, and the peaks are reflected, which makes tourists linger. Astronomical peak, commonly known as Eagle Mouth Peak, is located in the north and east of Tianchi Lake. 1958 Changbai Mountain Tianchi Meteorological Station was built on the east side of the mountain peak, so it was renamed Astronomical Peak. The astronomical peak is 476 meters above the water surface and 2670 meters above sea level, making it the third peak in Changbai Mountain. Tiefeng, 2560 meters above sea level, is located on the north side of Tianchi Center. Connected with the eastern astronomical peak; Cross the West Weaver Girl Peak and Skyfire Peak.
The rocks on the Iron Peak are rugged and black, hence the name Iron Wall. Climb up along the west side of Tiebi Peak, overlooking the beautiful scenery of Tianchi Lake. It is the second best Tianchi Range Rover on the North Slope. Tiger Peak is 2566 meters above sea level, and it is 4 1 1 meter from Tianchi to the summit. It is located in the west of Tianchi Lake, adjacent to Guanfeng in the south and at Tiyunfeng1925m in the north. It is the peak of the border between China and North Korea. Jade Mount Everest is located in the west of Tianchi, one kilometer northeast of Bai Yunfeng, also known as Qingshi Peak.
This peak is 2664 meters above sea level, and the peak is towering, like a huge jade pillar, standing tall, which can be described as the auxiliary of Baiyun Peak. Zhinv Peak is 2558 meters above sea level.
-Hot spring bath. -Changbai Mountain Hot Spring is a hot spring. The temperature of most springs is above 60 degrees Celsius, and the hottest springs can reach 82 degrees Celsius. Add eggs and it will be cooked soon. Changbai Hot Spring is known as divine water, which can relax muscles and promote blood circulation, dispel cold and eliminate diseases, especially for arthritis and dermatosis. There is a hot spring bath here for tourists to bathe in. The temperature of the pool water can be adjusted. People will feel relaxed after taking a bath.
There are 16 strange peaks around Tianchi in Changbai Waterfall, and there is a gap on the north side, which is called U-shaped Gate (formerly known as Xiaomen). As a result, the water in Tianchi flowed down. At first glance, it looks like an inclined ladder. People call it Tianhe, also known as Tianhe Chucha River, which gushes down from the mountain pass and forms a waterfall as high as 68 meters. There is a boulder named Niulangdu at the entrance of the waterfall, which divides the waterfall in two.
Two water columns, such as Yulong, courageously pounced on the protruding beach, rushed into the deep valley, splashing waves several feet high, just like a beautiful girl scattering flowers. The water was filled with mist, as if the Milky Way had fallen with thousands of snows and waterfalls were flying in the smoke. It stretches the sky, the clouds turn over and the rain turns over, and the roar can be heard dozens of miles away. It's like a thousand Ma Benteng, and the scene is very spectacular. Visitors passing by here stopped to look up and were filled with emotion.
People who have been to Changbai Mountain are fascinated by the magnificent Changbai Waterfall! Silver flow seems to fall from the sky, like thunder hitting the ground. Changbai Waterfall is located on the north side of Tianchi Lake and at the end of Chahe River. If the river reaches 1250 meters, the water flows rapidly, forming a 68-meter-high Changbai waterfall. Because it is a scenic spot in Changbai Mountain, it is named Changbai Waterfall. At first glance, it looks like an inclined ladder because of the steep mountain slope and fast current.
There is a boulder named Niulangdu at the entrance of the waterfall, which divides the waterfall in two. Two water columns, such as Yulong, courageously pounced on the protruding beach, rushed into the deep valley, splashing waves several feet high, just like a beautiful girl scattering flowers. The water was filled with mist, as if the Milky Way had fallen with thousands of snows and waterfalls were flying in the smoke. It stretches the sky, the clouds turn over and the rain turns over, and the roar can be heard dozens of miles away. It's like a thousand Ma Benteng, and the scene is very spectacular. Visitors passing by here stopped to look up and were filled with emotion. The waterfall is like a white practice, falling from the sky, thunderous, like a jade dragon rushing to the bottom, and the scenery is spectacular. There is a saying that the Milky Way snows a thousand times and the waterfall flies a million times.
Thousands of years later, a pool about 20 meters deep was formed under the waterfall. The pool water flows out and rushes into Erdaobai River, which is the source of Songhua River. Visitors from the underground forest to Changbai Mountain must go to the underground forest if they want to experience the wonders of Changbai Mountain. This mysterious Lin Mang can fully satisfy the desire of people who have lived in the city for a long time to return to nature and explore new things. Underground forest, also known as crater forest and valley forest, is the lowest scenic spot in Changbai Mountain. Walk along the mountain road on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, and soon after crossing the mountain gate, you will see the entrance to the underground forest on the right side of the road, with stone tablets and signboards standing next to it. To go to the underground forest, you must first go through the virgin forest on the ground that blocks the sun.
A narrow forest path twists and turns, extending from your eyes. The road is covered with moss, lichen and bare roots, making it difficult to walk. Sometimes, several people are lying on the road with thick trees in their arms, and tourists can only carefully drill through the gaps under the trees. Some have fallen for a long time, and the inside is rotten, but the appearance is no different. When you step on them, they suddenly break, which is very surprising. Walking in the forest not far away, you can hear the rushing water. This is another scenic spot in Changbai Mountain, near the underground forest cave-Cave Undercurrent Waterfall. Erdaobai River, which originated from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, cuts hard basalt platform.
For the safety of tourists, it is forbidden to enter the underground forest without local people leading the way. Walk along the natural stone steps of the cliff to the bottom and stick to the cliff. There are many strange trees and grasses on the edge of the cliff, and sometimes wild animals such as sika deer, wild boar and black bear can be seen foraging and drinking at the bottom of the cliff. When it comes to virgin forests, people often think of towering trees, which is daunting.
In this vast land of Lin Mang, exploration is better than ordinary virgin forest. Deep in the forest, the light is dim, cold and humid, countless mushrooms are attached to the trunk, and the ground is covered with thick litter, soft and full, emitting the fragrance of humus. Pteridium aquilinum, which grows very low elsewhere, can grow to the height of a person here. There are many mosquitoes in the forest. They attacked people in pairs. The most terrible thing is an insect called blind midge by local people. It looks like a fly, but it is three or four times bigger than ordinary flies. When bitten by it, a red lump will appear immediately, which is extremely itchy.
The underground forest is dense, mostly coniferous, with towering layers of pine and scattered boulders. Erdaohe flows from the north side of the forest, and the mountains, water, stones and forests are integrated into a multi-level and multi-picture three-dimensional natural landscape, which is magnificent and extraordinary. On the cliff on the left bank of Erdaobai River in the forest, you can see six fossil remains of trees arranged neatly, which are about seven or eight meters long and six meters deep. From here to the banks and cliffs of underground forests, there are many remains of fossil trees. The fossil forest along the tree is an underground forest. According to reports, these tree fossils were formed in the Quaternary Pleistocene about/kloc-0.0 million years ago, which plays a very important role in studying the geological and biological evolution history of Changbai Mountain. Moreover, as a very unique tourism resource, the Stone Forest is closely connected with nearby underground forests, caves and waterfalls, and the landscape and the Stone Forest complement each other and have a unique style.
Tourists believe that the underground forest is a treasure house of green natural resources in Changbai Mountain, with unique landscape and rare in the world, and its development and utilization should be accelerated under the premise of strict protection. The most famous scenic spot in Changbai Mountain is Tianchi. No Tianchi, no Changbai Mountain. Tianchi Lake is a natural crater lake formed by the largest volcanic eruption in China, and it is also the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Because of its high position, it is called Tianchi, and the water level is as high as 2 150 meters.
Tianchi is oval, and its circumference exceeds 13km. It is 485 kilometers long from north to south and 335 kilometers wide from east to west. Lake area 10 km2, elevation 2194m, and average water depth 204m. It is said that the depth of the center is 373 meters. There are 16 peaks around Tianchi, and Tianchi is like a jasper embedded among the peaks. It is often covered with clouds and hail, so not all tourists can see her beautiful face. Tianchi, with 2 billion cubic meters of water, is a huge natural reservoir.
The water in Tianchi Lake comes from natural precipitation, that is, rain and snow water and underground spring water. Tianchi is deep and clear, like a magnificent jasper embedded in the mountains, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland. However, the climate in Changbai Mountain is changing rapidly, which makes Tianchi looming. So I drew a beautiful picture of Tianchi Lake, that is, the water is bright, the sun is bright, and the mountain is Kong Yu.