1. Classic ancient Chinese quotations (100 items)

1. It is like discussing and discussing, like polishing.

("The Book of Songs·Wei Feng·Zhan Ao") 2. Those who speak are not guilty, but those who hear are warned. ("Book of Songs: Preface") 3. Stones from other mountains can attack jade.

("The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Crane") 4. Give me a peach and repay me with a plum. ("The Book of Songs·Daya·Yu") 5. There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for Xianke.

("The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang") 6. Take a long breath to cover your tears, mourning the hardships of the people's lives. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao)) 7. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.

(Qu Yuan (Li Sao)) 8. I cannot change my mind and follow the customs, otherwise my general will be miserable and end up poor. (Qu Yuan's "She Jiang") 9. A ruler is short, an inch is long. , Even though he died nine times, he still has no regrets (Chu Ci (Li Sao)) 11. His music is even more noble, and his harmony is more rare.

(Song Yu (Ask to the King of Chu)) 12. Full of losses, modesty benefits. ("Shangshu") 13. If you want to accuse someone, there is no reason to hesitate.

("Zuo Zhuan: The Ten Years of Duke Xi") 14. Who can correct his mistakes without making mistakes? ("Zuo Zhuan") 15. The assistants and chariots are dependent on each other, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.

("Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Duke Xi") 16. The man is restrained by force, but the woman is temporarily exempted. ("Zuo Zhuan·Xi Gong's 32nd to 33rd year") 17. Remembering the past is the guide for the future

("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 18. It is not too late to mend the situation. ("Warring States Policy·Chu Strategy") 19. Know yourself and know the enemy, and you will never be in danger.

("Sun Tzu's Art of War·Strategy") 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Laozi·Chapter 64)) 21. Misfortune lies where blessings depend, and blessings lie where disasters fall.

(Laozi·Chapter 58)) 22. The sky is vast, sparse and not leaking. ("Laozi·Chapter 73")) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

("Laozi") 24. Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. (Book of Changes) 25. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.

("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 26. Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. ("The Analects of Confucius") 27. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.

("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 28. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 29. To learn without thinking is to be in vain, and to think without learning is to perish.

("The Analects of Confucius·For Politics") 30. Be tireless in learning and teaching. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shu Liang") 31. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.

("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 32. People who have no long-term worries must have immediate worries. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong")) 33. Be true to your words and be resolute in your deeds.

("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu")) 34. When making friends, keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer")) 35. If something is wrong, correct it; if not, then encourage it.

("The Analects of Confucius") 36. It is tolerable, but what is intolerable? ("The Analects of Confucius·Eight Hundreds")) 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

("The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang")) 38. My life has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit. ("Zhuangzi: Master of Health Preservation") 39. It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people.

("Guanzi·Quanxiu") 4O. Oranges are oranges if they are born in Huainan, and they are oranges if they are born in the north. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu") 41. If you are rich, you can help the world; if you are poor, you can only take care of yourself.

("Mencius · Be dedicated to one's heart")) 42. Old people, I am old, and people are old; young people, I am young, and people are young. ("Mencius, Part II of King Hui of Liang") 43. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people.

("Mencius Gongsun Chou") 44. The people are the most valuable, the country is the second most important, and the king is the least important. ("Mencius: Devoting Your Heart") 45. Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help.

("Mencius Gongsun Chou") 46. Born in good fortune and died in happiness. ("Mencius: Report") 47. Wealth and honor cannot lead to sexual immorality, poverty and lowliness cannot move, and power cannot bend.

("Mencius·Teng Wen Gong") 48. It is better to have no books than to believe in all the books.

("Mencius: End of the Heart") 49. Life is what I want; righteousness is also what I want; you cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness.

("Mencius: Fish I Want") 50. If you persevere, the rotten wood will not break; if you persevere, the gold and stone can be carved. ("Gouzi Encouraging Learning") 5l. The fluffy hemp grows straight without support; the white sand is raised, and it is black with it.

("Gouzi Encouraging Learning") 52. A thousand-mile embankment collapses in an ant nest. ("Han Feizi·Yu Lao") 53. Running water does not rot, door hinges do not become beetles, and they move.

("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals") 54. To study alone without friends is to be lonely and ignorant. ("Book of Rites·Miscellaneous Notes")) 55. One piece and one piece of relaxation, the way of civility and martial arts.

("Book of Rites·Miscellaneous Notes") 56. If jade is not polished, it will not become a tool; if a person does not learn, he will not know. ("Book of Rites·Xue Ji") 57. Everything will be established if it is forewarned, and it will be ruined if it is not forewarned.

("The Book of Rites: Doctrine of the Mean") 58. If you are envious of fish in the depths, it is better to retreat and build a net. ("Book of Han·Biography of Dong Zhongshu") 59. A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

("Huainanzi: Human Lessons") 60. A slight error is a thousand miles away. ("Historical Records·Tai Shi Gong's Preface") 61. The peach and plum trees are silent, and they create their own mistakes.

("Historical Records: Biography of General Li") 62. A wise man will lose something after a thousand worries; a fool will gain something after a thousand worries. ("Historical Records of the Marquis of Huaiyin") 63. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for the disease, and loyal words are unpleasant to the ears and good for action.

("Historical Records") 64. Xiang Zhuang danced with the sword, aiming at Peigong. ("Historical Records·The Original Notes of Xiang Yu") 65. A great deal does not take care of the details, and a great gift does not hesitate to make small concessions.

("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 66. People are knives and soldiers, and I am fish and meat. ("Historical Records·The Original Notes of Xiang Yu") 67. If you don't make a sound, it will be enough.

("Historical Records·Funny Biographies") 68. King Wen was restrained and performed "The Book of Changes"; Zhongniee wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu lost his sight and wrote "Li Sao" "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu's Bijiao, the art of war; Bu Wei's move to Shu, "Lu Lan"; Han Fei's Guo Qin, "Shuo Nan" and "Lonely Anger"; "Poetry" 300 chapters, most of which are the works of sages and sages out of anger (Sima Qian's "Report to Ren An") 69. The rope cut off the wood, and the water dripped through the stone.

(Ban Gu's "Han Shu") 70. When the water is clear, there are no fish, and when the people are at home, there are no disciples. "Book of Han: Biography of Dongfang Shuo") 71. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad! (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing") 72. A person who travels a hundred miles will be half ninety

(Han (Yi). "Poems of Feng Yi Yi Chapter 4") 73. Lost in the east, harvested mulberry trees (Fan Ye (Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Feng Yichuan)) 74. Where sincerity reaches, gold and stone will be opened.

(Fan Ye (Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Feng Yichuan). "Guangling Si Wang Jing Biography") 75. It is difficult to live up to the great reputation (Fan Ye of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)) 76. How can one catch the tiger's den if one does not leave it?

(Fan Ye's "The Legend of Wang Jing") Book of the Later Han Dynasty·Ban Chao) 77. The strong wind knows how strong the grass is, and the grass will wither when the weather is cold (Fan Ye's "Book of the Later Han Dynasty") 78. The old man has great ambitions: a martyr is in his old age, but his ambition is small.

( Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives") 79. Work hard and die. (Zhuge Liang's "The Master's Model") 80. No ambition can be achieved without indifference, and there is no tranquility. 2. Classical ancient poems

01. Tranquility can lead to great distances. , Indifference can make one's ambition clear - Zhuge Liang 02. Wealth cannot be changed, poverty cannot be moved, power cannot be surrendered - Mencius 03. I have to examine myself three times - Is it unfaithful to others? Do you not trust your friends? ? ——Zengzi 04. What is the use of etiquette if a person is not kind? ——Confucius 05. The spirit of the husband is the handsomeness; the energy is the filling of the body-----Mencius 06. Calmness Like water, upright as a rope.

------- Yan Zun 07. Zhilan was born in the deep forest, and does not lose its beauty because there is no one around; a gentleman cultivates virtue and does not change his moral character because of embarrassment. ------Confucius 08. If you are born with a sincere heart, are you willing to change your knowledge with the times? ----Zheng Sixiao 09. The world is in decline, but my heart is like a pillar.

--------Liu Yuxi 10. Mencius: "Be born in sorrow, die in peace and happiness." 11. Fan Zhongyan: "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."

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12. Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13. Confucius: "Getting rich and noble through unrighteousness is like floating clouds to me." 14. Qu Yuan: The road is long and long. , I will search up and down. 15. Precious and poor, it is always difficult to satisfy one's satisfaction. Contentment is satisfaction; landscapes, flowers and bamboos have no permanent master, and leisure is the master. 16. Don't be surprised by favors and disgrace, watching the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court; leaving or leaving has no intention, Look at the clouds rolling in the sky. 17. The sea accepts hundreds of rivers, and it is great to have tolerance; Standing on a wall with thousands of feet, you are strong without desire. 18. If you are impetuous, you will be carried away everywhere, and you will regret it; the word "follow" will never make you a hero. 19. When you appoint people, you need to know people, Friends must be tolerant, and things can be done with people; if you have nothing to do, don't be afraid of trouble, and everything depends on people. 20. If you can do everything you want, you must be worthy of my heart. 21. How can self-cultivation be passed down to the world for a reputation? Do things only thinking about benefiting others. .22. Everything depends on man, don’t say that everything is destiny; the situation is created by the heart, and it will be easier to take a step back. 23. Those who succeed are difficult to achieve and easy to fail, and those who are timely are rare and easy to lose; God and God cannot take it, but they will bear the blame. When the time comes, it will turn the other way. 24. The so-called heroic people in ancient times must have the integrity to surpass others, and they cannot tolerate human feelings; they are detached in themselves and kind to others; they are calm when nothing happens, and calm when they are in trouble; they are indifferent when they are proud, and calm when they are frustrated. . 25. Observe the living things of the world and learn the self-denial skills of the sages.

Motto: 01. If you are distracted, you will not see, you will not hear, and you will not know the taste.

("The University") 02. Virtue is the foundation; wealth is the end. ("The University") 03. Being a son ends with filial piety; being a father ends with kindness; communicating with the people of the country ends with trust. < /p>

("The University") 04. No one knows the evil of his son, nor the strength of his seedlings ("The University") 05. If a person can do something with one thing, he can do it a hundred times; if a person can do something with ten things, he can do it. Thousands of things.

("The Doctrine of the Mean") 06. The way of learning is to be virtuous, to be close to the people, and to stop at perfection. You can then think about it, and you can get it after thinking about it.

Things have their origins, and things have their beginnings. Knowing the sequence is the shortest way.

07. Good knowledge. There are few people in the world who are evil but know the beauty of it. ("The Great Learning") 08. A gentleman looks after others after he has himself.

("The Great Learning") 09. Desire. Be sincere and know first. ("The Great Learning") 10. A gentleman should follow the way and give up halfway.

("The Doctrine of the Mean") 11. The Master said: "It is learned. , interrogate it, think carefully, argue clearly, and practice it diligently. " ("The Doctrine of the Mean") 12. To govern a country, one must first bring order to the family.

("The Great Learning") 13. Everything will be established if it is hesitated, and it will be wasted if it is not hesitated. ("The Doctrine of the Mean") 14. If a great achievement is failed, the other There are no disadvantages in using it.

It is as powerful as it is strong, as it is as straight as it is clumsy, it is as clumsy as it is powerful.

It is as calm as it is cold. Tranquility is the way of the world. The way of a sage is to act without arguing. The wise don't know. The sage does not accumulate, because he thinks that the more he has, the more he has with others.

The way of heaven is to benefit without harm; the way of the sage is to do without fighting. 15. Heart. Quietness is valued, desire is valued by few, thinking is valued by agility, learning is valued by diligence, friends are valued by sincerity, sincerity is valued by affection, poverty is valued by ambition, wealth is valued by benevolence, few words are valued by It is noble to be happy, to endure anger is noble, and to be healthy is noble. 16. To be content and have a peaceful mind; to be indifferent and to have boundless joy; to be happy for others and to solve their problems; to forget worries and to be strict with oneself; and to not be troubled! , Tolerance comes first; knows the current affairs, and always moves forward! 17. Have no greed, be broad-minded; make friends widely, be virtuous; suppress anger, and be able to make friends; cast away troubles in the clouds; be harmonious with neighbors, solve people's problems, and live in harmony at home! Sweet in the heart! 18. Keep quiet to nourish your energy, keep quiet about things, keep your mind quiet, keep your mind quiet, and keep your body healthy. If you take things easy, you will have a lingering taste. If you take things easy, you will have more years. If your spirit is not obscured, your body will be prosperous! Sincerity, blessings should be cherished, wisdom should be increased, thoughts should be broad, considerations should be far-sighted, spirits should be soft, bones should be strong, ambitions should be big, and courage should be strong. 20. It is suitable to be silent, to be calm, to be cautious, and to be frugal.

21. Modesty is the first way to protect yourself, tranquility is the first way to deal with things, tolerance is the first way to treat others, and tranquility is the first way to cultivate your heart. 22. Self-restraint is the first word in every word. , actions are all.

23. The four words "peace of mind" cannot be achieved without self-cultivation. 24. A gentleman should be sincere if his mind does not have false thoughts, his body does not act rashly, and his mouth does not speak falsely.

25. Don’t deceive yourself internally, don’t deceive others externally, and don’t deceive heaven from above. A gentleman is cautious in his independence. 26. In terms of mind, brightness and sincerity are the first priority; in appearance, integrity is the first priority; 27. In speech, simplicity, truthfulness and truth are the first priority; nothing in life can be hidden from others, this is great pleasure.

28. Forgive others with affection and discipline yourself with reason. 29. Forgive others with the same intention of forgiving yourself, and blame yourself with the same intention of blaming others.

30. Slow down to avoid regrets. If you withdraw the word, you can avoid disaster.

31. Why stop slander? No argument. How to stop resentment? Don't fight.

32. When people slander me, it is better to tolerate it than to defend it. 33. Rather than being able to prevent others from insulting me, it is better to be able to resolve them.

34. If you suffer a small loss, you will not suffer a big loss. 35. Forbearance and concession are enough to eliminate endless disasters and regrets. The ancients said: Give way for life without losing size.

36. When things are difficult, you should be forceful but not breathless; when you are in a difficult situation, you should be aware but silent. 37. Those who are kind and powerful will not be lightly angry; those who make good use of kindness will not give it in vain.

38. Those who are provoked but not angry must have deep secrets instead of large numbers. 39. The deceit of party members cannot be expressed in words; the regrets of others cannot be expressed in words.

This has infinite meaning and infinite benefits. 40. There is no evil greater than indulging one's own desires; no disaster greater than speaking out about someone's fault.

41. When dealing with things, you must think about others; when talking about others, think about yourself first. 42. Use plain words to make friends, use deaf words to stop slander, use carved words to blame yourself, and use weak words to resist insults.

43. To live in peace is to worry about danger; to deal with it is to think about chaos. 44. The one who has no intention is Gong; the one who has no self is Ming.

45. It is better to enjoy hearing about others’ faults than to hear about one’s own faults; it is better to enjoy doing good to others than to enjoy doing good to oneself. 46. ??The body should not be too clear, and all the dirt and insults should be tolerated; 47. The world should not be too clear-cut, and all the virtuous, foolish, good and ugly should be tolerated. 48. People in the world like to say that there are no good people.

3. Classic inspirational sentences from ancient Chinese writings

Those who are determined can achieve their goals. If the cauldron sinks the boat, a hundred and two Qin passes will eventually belong to Chu; If you work hard, God will not let you down. If you work hard and taste courage, three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu. If a young man does not work hard, he will be sad. Original address: 100 classic Chinese inspirational quotes. Author: Xiaoyo 1. As heaven moves forward, a gentleman should strive for self-improvement. ? Translation: As a gentleman, you should have a strong will and a never-ending spirit of struggle. , strive to strengthen self-cultivation, complete and develop your own studies or career. Only by doing this can you reflect the will of God and live up to the responsibilities and talents given to a gentleman by the universe.? 2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. But not for. ——"Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei's words? Translation: Don't do anything just because it is a small, inconspicuous bad thing; on the contrary, do something small but beneficial to others. , don’t not do it just because it doesn’t mean much. 3. Seeing good is like missing out, seeing bad is like exploring the soup. - "The Analects"? Translation: When you see a good person, you are afraid that you will not have time to learn from him. You are afraid that you will not be able to do something if it is too late. When you see evil people or bad things, it is like coming into contact with hot water. You must leave immediately and stay far away. People are far away from resentment. - "The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If you work hard and take the main responsibility if you have faults, it is "be generous to yourself", and to be more understanding and tolerant to others is "to blame others less". In this way, there will be no resentment towards each other. 5. The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a villain. - "The Analects" Translation: A gentleman always starts from the desire to be kind or beneficial to others, and wholeheartedly promotes others Realize good intentions and legitimate demands, do not look at the world with cold eyes, or fear that the world will not be chaotic, and do not add fuel to the flames when others have failures, mistakes, or pain. Villains, on the contrary, are always "adults." "Evil is not the beauty of a human being." ? 6. When you see a virtuous person, you should reflect on yourself, and when you see an unworthy person, you should introspect yourself. - "The Analects of Confucius"? Study hard and find ways to catch up with him and reach the same level as him; when you see someone with some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should calmly reflect and see if you have the same shortcomings or deficiencies as others. 7. Do what you don’t want others to do. , don't impose it on others. - "The Analects"? Translation: If you don't want (pain, disaster, misfortune...), don't impose it on others.? 8. Do your duty and don't give in to the teacher. - - "The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: When you encounter a good thing that you should do, you should not hesitate. Even if the teacher is nearby, you should rush to do it. Later it developed into an idiom "? Do your duty without giving in." 9. A gentleman is slow to speak but sensitive to words. Yu Xing. - "The Analects of Confucius" - Translation: A gentleman will not talk too much, but he will be quick and dexterous in doing things. ? Translation: People who work together are strong enough to break hard metal; people who work together express unanimous opinions and have strong persuasive power, and people are like smelling the fragrance of orchids and are easy to accept. ? 11. A gentleman keeps his weapons hidden in his body, ready to use them when the time comes. ——"Book of Changes" Translation: Even if a gentleman has outstanding talents and extraordinary skills, he will not show off or show off everywhere. Instead, he will display his talents or skills when necessary. ? 12. Being full will bring losses, but being modest will bring benefits. ——"Shang Shu" Translation: Being complacent with the achievements you have achieved will bring losses and disasters; being humble and always feeling your own shortcomings will benefit you. 13. Isn’t it a gentleman if a person doesn’t know something but doesn’t feel embarrassed? ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: If I have achieved something and others don't understand it, I will never feel angry or aggrieved. Isn't this also a sign of gentlemanly demeanor? ? 14. Be true to your words and be resolute in your deeds. - "The Analects" Translation: You must keep your word when you say it; when you decide what you want to do, you must do it resolutely and courageously. 15. No idea, No need, no solidity, no me. - "The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: Tell the facts, don't make assumptions out of thin air; don't be arbitrary or willful when things happen, just do what's feasible; act flexibly, not rigidly; don't do everything with "I" Be the center, don’t be self-righteous, and work together with the people around you to complete the task together. ? 16. When three people walk together, there must be a teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. - "The Analects of Confucius" 》Translation: When three people are together, there must be someone among them who is worthy of learning in some way, then he can be my teacher. I choose his strengths to learn from, and I will learn from his shortcomings and deficiencies.

Take it as a warning and correct it.? 17. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others. - "The Analects" Translation: A gentleman always blames himself, looking for shortcomings and problems within himself. A villain often treats Look at others and look for their shortcomings and shortcomings. 18. A gentleman is magnanimous, and a villain has long-term relationships. - "The Analects" Translation: A gentleman is open-minded, frank and clean in thought, and looks very comfortable and stable in appearance and movements. A villain has too many desires in his heart and a heavy psychological burden. He is often worried and worried. His appearance and movements also appear uneasy, and he often seems to be unable to sit or stand firmly. 19. Don’t complain about God, don’t blame others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" Translation: When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses from an objective perspective, and never push the responsibility to others. Later it developed into an idiom "blame heaven and blame others". 20. Don't express your anger, don't blame others. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: If you make a mistake, don't anger others, and don't make it a second time.) 21. A small intolerance will mess up a big plan. ——"The Analects of Confucius" (Translation: Things you shouldn't do) , even if you really want to do it, but insisting on not doing it is called "forbearance". Being intolerant of small things and having no tolerance will affect the overall situation and ruin big things. 22. Even the faults of villains will be punished. - " "The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: A villain must cover up his own mistakes. 23. To make a mistake without correcting it is called a mistake. - "The Analects of Confucius"? Translation: To make a mistake and not correct it is a real mistake. ? 24. A gentleman sticks to his roots, and when his roots are established, the Tao arises. - "The Analects" - Translation: A gentleman devotes himself to the roots, establishes the roots, and the "Tao" will naturally arise. ? 25. A gentleman is ashamed of his words and goes beyond his actions. - "The Analects of Confucius" Translation: A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and do less. 26. Think twice before acting. - "The Analects" Translation: Everything you do must be done after repeated consideration. 27. Those who do too many unjust deeds will surely perish. ——"Zuo Zhuan" Translation: Doing too many bad things will eventually lead to self-destruction. 28. No one has any faults. He can correct his mistakes, and there is no great good. ——"Zuo Zhuan" "Biography" Translation: Everyone may make mistakes and make mistakes. As long as he corrects them, he will still be the best person. 29. Don't hide it with a trace. 4. Classical classical poetry

Jiang Chengzi ① A dream recorded on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yi Mao ②

Su Shi of the Song Dynasty

Ten years of life and death are uncertain.

If you don’t think about it, you will never forget it.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, no place to talk about desolation.

Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.

When night comes, I suddenly return home with a deep dream.

In the small window, I am dressing up.

We looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears.

It is expected that the place where the heart is broken every year will be short on the moonlit night.

Author

Su Shi, 1036-1101, named Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi. A native of Meishan (now part of Sichuan). He was a Jinshi in the Renzong Dynasty of the Song Dynasty. He once knew Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Yingzhou, Hangzhou and other places, and he was the minister of the Ministry of Rites. His career was full of ups and downs: during the Shenzong period, he was demoted to Huangzhou for "composing poems to slander the imperial court"; during the Zhezong period, he was banished to Huizhou and Danzhou for "writing poems to slander the imperial court". His posthumous title was Wenzhong. He was the most famous writer in the Song Dynasty, and his poetry, lyrics and prose were all unique. His poems are majestic, broad and outstanding, setting a new style apart from the traditional style of Huajian poems. He also incorporated poetry into lyrics, opened up the realm of poetry, respected the style of poetry, and made many innovations in the poetry world of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Comments

① Also known as "Jiang Shenzi". Double tone, seven crosses, flat rhyme. ②Yimao: the eighth year of Xining (1075).

This poem is a memorial poem written by Su Shi, a famous poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, who dreamed of his beloved wife who died young and has been passed down through the ages.

When Dongpo was nineteen years old, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen years old. Wang Fu is young and beautiful, his servant is respectful, he is gentle and virtuous to the poet, and he is deeply affectionate. It is a pity that the loving couple did not end, and Wang Fu died young when he lived to be twenty-seven years old. When Dongpo lost such a lover, one can imagine the deep pain in his heart and the mental shock. In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Dongpo came to Mizhou. On the 20th of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife Wang, so he wrote the above poem.

This poem is "remembering a dream", and the inscription clearly states the day of the dream, so it can be confirmed that the author's "dream" is real and not a lie. It is said to be "remembering dreams", but in fact only the five sentences in the second part are about dreams, and the rest are all about expressing feelings and sorrow.

The writing is sincere and simple, painful and touching.

"Ten years of life and death are boundless. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it." These three sentences are straight to the point, extremely general, and deeply touching. If we break up alive, even if the mountains are far away and the world is vast, there is always hope and opportunity to meet again. But now, it is across the boundary between life and death. The dead are ignorant of the world, but the living are ignorant of the dead. , isn’t it the same? ! The loving couple parted ways forever. Time flew by and ten years passed by. Although people are gone, the beautiful scenes in the past are "unforgettable"! But why add "without thinking"? This is not a contradiction, on the contrary it is a plus because it is true! In the ten years after Wang Fu's death, Dongpo was suppressed politically because he opposed Wang Anshi's new law, and he felt sad and angry. After he took office in Mizhou, he encountered bad years and was busy dealing with government affairs. His life was so difficult that he could only eat wolfberry to survive. With his stepmother Wang Runzhi (Wang Fu's cousin) and his son by his side, how could he keep his long-dead wife in his heart every day, every day, every day? Not always in suspense does not mean that you have forgotten it! The ten-year death anniversary is a day that touches people's hearts. The past suddenly comes to mind, and the emotional undercurrent that has been stored in the heart for a long time suddenly opens like a floodgate, rushing unstoppably. If there is a dream, it is real and natural. Thinking of the death of my lover, I am filled with emotions. Thousands of miles away, there is no place to speak desolately and painfully. If the grave is close to you and is separated by life and death, can it be desolate? This is a silly and loving word that erases the boundary between life and death, so I find it particularly touching.

"Even if we meet, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust, and our temples are like frost." These three sentences confuse reality with dreams, and include all kinds of personal worries and indignation after death, including the aging of the face. , in the decay of the body. Dongpo was only forty years old this year, and he was already "as frosty" on his temples. It is obvious that she has passed away for ten years, but she wants to "even meet again" and bring her lover back to life. This is an impossible assumption. The feelings are deep and sad. It shows the deep miss for her lover and also puts her personal feelings into it. The changes are vividly described, which makes the meaning of this poem even deeper.

For "Remembering Dreams", the first five sentences of the second part are the key to the title. Wandering outside, Xue Ni Hongzhao, with the wings of dreams, suddenly returned to the hometown he was thinking of. Hometown, the place where I spent the sweet years with my lover, the window of the small room is friendly and familiar. As for her, her appearance and mood are vaguely like those of the past, and she is dressing up. When the husband and wife met, there was no intimacy like reunion after a long separation, but "they looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears"! "Speechless". It contains thousands of words and expresses the deep and painful feeling of "silence is better than sound at this time". If we complain to each other about our respective separations and reminisce about each other, where will we start talking about it? ! A dream brings back the past, but the beautiful scenes of that year no longer exist. This is to dissolve the feelings of reality into the dream, making this dream feel infinitely desolate!

The last three sentences fall from dream to reality. "On a bright moonlit night, short pine hills", what a lonely and lonely environment! The author imagines that the lover who is sleeping underground will be heartbroken in order to be attached to the world and unable to leave his loved ones on this day when they die year after year, right? ! 5. Recitation of classical Chinese and poetry

Yueyang Tower records that in the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng (téng) Zijing was relegated (zhé) to guard Baling County.

In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it.

Compose (zhǔ) to (yú) to write down. I watched my husband (fú) Baling Shengzhuang in a lake in Dongting.

It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. The vast and vast water (shāng) stretches endlessly; the sun shines in the morning and the evening clouds, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Predecessors’ descriptions are ready (yǐ). However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; business travel is not possible, and the rafts are falling 楫(jí) is destroyed; in the dusk, tigers roar and apes crow.

When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. When the spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, a vast expanse of blue, sand gulls gather in the air, and the golden scales swim; the shores of Zhi (zhǐ) and Ting (tīng) orchids are lush and green (qīng).

Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed. 嗟(jiē) husband! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or do it differently from the two, why? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you worry about its people; if you live far away in the rivers and lakes, you worry about your king.

There are worries when advancing, and worries when retreating. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."

Oops! Weisi people, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago. Accumulate the rest by yourself. 6. Classic ancient prose and poetry

Bai Juyi’s Pipa Play and Song of Everlasting Sorrow

Li Bai’s Going to Drink, Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling, Difficult Journey

Du Fu’s Climbing High

Li Shangyin’s Untitled Poems and Brocades

Li Yu’s Poppies

Liu Yong’s Yulin Bells and Eight Tones of Ganzhou

Wang Bo sent Du Shaofu to Shuzhou

Zhang Ruoxu's Spring River Flower Moonlight Night

Su Shi's Ding Fengbo and Jiang Chengzi

Tao Yuanming came back to say goodbye and return to his garden. Residence

Words from Ancient Chinese

Li Mi’s Statement of Expression

Li Si’s Letter of Remonstrance and Expulsion

Sima Qian’s Report to Ren An

Zhuge Liang's Disciple

These are very famous works, and they are my own recommendations. I hope you like them. 7. Looking for some more classic classical Chinese sentences

?si=311. The music is as good as the music. , its harmony is few.

(Song Yu (Question to the King of Chu)) 12. If you are full, you will be harmed, but if you are modest, you will benefit. ("Shang Shu") 13. If you want to impose a crime, there is no reason to hesitate.

( "Zuo Zhuan: The Ten Years of Duke Xi") 14. How can a man have no faults? There is no greater virtue than being able to correct his mistakes. "Zuo Zhuan: The 5th Year of Duke Xi") 16. The warriors restrained all the kingdoms with their strength, and the women were temporarily exempted from the kingdoms ("Zuo Zhuan: The 32nd to 33rd Year of Duke Xi") 17. There was no previous incident. Forgetting is the guide for future affairs.

("Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce") 18. It is not too late to mend the situation after it has been lost. ("Warring States Policy·Chu Policy") 19. Know yourself and the enemy, and you can fight a hundred battles without danger.

("Sun Tzu's Art of War: Attack") 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ("Laozi·Chapter 64")) 21. Misfortunes lie on the back of blessings, and blessings lie on the backs of misfortunes.

("Laozi·Chapter Fifty-eight")) 22. The sky net is vast, sparse and not leaking. ("Laozi·Chapter 73")) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.

("Laozi") 24. Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. (Book of Changes) 25. If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.

("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong") 26. Those who have gone by cannot be admonished, but those who have come can still be pursued. ("The Analects of Confucius") 27. Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.

("The Analects of Confucius·Yan Yuan") 28. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the ambition. ("The Analects of Confucius·Zihan") 29. To learn without thinking is to be in vain, and to think without learning is to perish.

("The Analects of Confucius·For Politics") 30. Be tireless in learning and teaching. ("The Analects of Confucius·Shu Liang") 31. A gentleman is magnanimous, but a villain is always worried.

("The Analects of Confucius·Shuer") 32. People who have no long-term worries must have immediate worries. ("The Analects of Confucius·Wei Linggong")) 33. Be true to your words and be resolute in your deeds.

("The Analects of Confucius·Zilu")) 34. When making friends, keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius·Xueer")) 35. If something is wrong, correct it; if not, then encourage it.

("The Analects of Confucius") 36. It is tolerable, but what is intolerable? ("The Analects of Confucius·Eight Hundreds")) 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.

("The Analects of Confucius·Gong Yechang")) 38. My life has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit. ("Zhuangzi: Master of Health Preservation") 39. It takes ten years to grow trees and a hundred years to cultivate people.

("Guanzi·Quanxiu") 4O. Oranges are oranges if they are born in Huainan, and they are oranges if they are born in the north. ("Yan Zi Chun Qiu").