About 7 years later, a China media person commented on Chongqing when interviewing the history of the Anti-Japanese War: "Chongqing people are extraordinary. If Chongqing can't be bombed, this nation can't be bombed." This man is Cui Yongyuan, which he said when he filmed the documentary My Anti-Japanese War.
Yes, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression unites the whole Chinese nation into a rope. Chongqing, a native of Chongqing, is a knot that keeps the rope from coming loose. Now, let's take a look at the anti-Japanese war stories of ordinary Chongqing citizens.
Three Gorges Museum Reopens Anti-Japanese War Exhibition Hall
The exhibition hall has been redesigned, with five exhibition areas: wartime capital, United front stage, Oriental fortress, unyielding city and victory city. Through more than 3 cultural relics and hundreds of old photos, the history of Chongqing's anti-Japanese war was told to the public, many of which were first made public.
you need a pass to enter the bomb shelter.
during the "big bombing", you need a "pass" to enter the bomb shelter. In this exhibition, the "shelter pass" used by Wang Anna appeared for the first time. She is a famous anti-fascist woman warrior from Germany.
Wang Anna is the first foreign woman to win the rank of Chinese People's Liberation Army. Huang He, administrative assistant of the Research Department of the Three Gorges Museum, said that during his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang Anna helped Soong Ching Ling and Deng Congnan to transport arms to Chongqing. She used her German identity many times to cover China soldiers to escape from the enemy's "jaws".
the "air raid shelter access card" in the showcase is well preserved. Besides the photo of Wang Anna, it also has information such as identity and date.
At that time, there were many kinds of documents for entering and leaving the air-raid shelter, including bills, badges, armbands and paper-based documents for entering and leaving the air-raid shelter.
why did you need a "pass" to enter the bomb shelter at that time? The Yellow River said that this is for the citizens to avoid the bombing in a more orderly manner. Wang Anna's pass has higher specifications, and it is limited to people with certain identities.
Chongqing Bombing Photography Album
From p>194 to 1943, it was a period of cooperation between China and the United States. Cheng Mo, a famous news documentary photographer, once served as the lyric liaison officer of Lian Guangnian, the Eighth Route Army office in Chongqing. He is also a photographer of China Film Studio and a photography consultant of the Air Strike and Rescue Committee of Chongqing Xu Wei Command. This exhibition shows for the first time the album "Chongqing Bombing" shot by Cheng Mo in 1941.
Huang He said that this photo album was taken by Cheng Mo at the age of 25. We can see that in this old-fashioned hardcover photo album bound by rope, although many photos are yellow, they are basically well preserved. The shooting time and place, the targets and objects of the Japanese plane bombing r2v command are marked in lowercase with a brush. These precious photos have become powerful evidence to expose the Japanese invasion of China.
"Special box for raising funds for victory in the Anti-Japanese War"
In this exhibition, there is a special box for raising funds for victory in the Anti-Japanese War for the first time. Yellow crane said it was a cosmetic box. Judging from the texture of the cosmetic box, it should have been used by a celebrity in Chongqing at that time.
"This donation box can be said to be the best portrayal of Chongqing people's resistance to Japan. The Yellow River said that even in the worst period of Chongqing bombing, Chongqing people did not flinch at all.
At that time, there were many fund-raising activities in Chongqing, which were rich and powerful, and they all tried their best to support the war of resistance. In March, 1939, China Air Force Publishing House launched a charity sale to buy a charity sale airplane to enrich national defense. That month, Chongqing contributed more than 1.7 million.
Then, in 194, Chongqing also launched a one-dollar donation campaign, such as the number of dramatists, journalists and middle school students.
In p>194, during the National Spring Festival Workers' Movement, Chongqing citizens enthusiastically donated more than 6, yuan, taking the Yellow River as an example. At that time, houses in Chongqing were all made of wood. After the Japanese began bombing, many houses in main streets were burned to ashes. Soon, Chongqing people mastered the skills of using the big caves between cliffs and rocks in the city to prevent air strikes.
Many factories work more than 1 hours a day to produce materials urgently needed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Enemy planes are hovering in the sky, and underground factories are also producing. The factory building was bombed and temporary factories were built in caves and tunnels.