1. The friendship between Guan and Bao

"Guan Bao" refers to Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, the politicians of the Spring and Autumn Period in China in the 7th century BC. They were good friends. Guan Zhong was poorer and Bao Shuya was richer, but they understood and trusted each other. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya were partners in business in their early years. Guan Zhong contributed very little capital but received a lot of money in dividends.

Bao Shuya didn't care. He knew that Guan Zhong's family had a heavy burden, and asked Guan Zhong: "Is this money enough?" Several times, Guan Zhong helped Bao Shuya with ideas and things, but he made a mess. He was not angry, and comforted Guan Zhong, saying: "The thing can't be done, not because your idea is bad, but because the timing is bad. Don't mind."

Guan Zhong once served as an official three times, but He was dismissed every time. Bao Shuya believed that it was not because Guan Zhong had no talent, but because Guan Zhong did not meet anyone who appreciated him. Guan Zhong joined the army to fight, but ran away before the battle. Bao Shuya did not laugh at Guan Zhong because he was afraid of death. He knew that Guan Zhong was worried about his elderly mother at home.

Later, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya both entered politics. At that time, the government of Qi State was in chaos. In order to avoid disaster, the princes fled to other countries to wait for opportunities. Guan Zhong assisted the prince Jiu who lived in the state of Lu, while Bao Shuya served another prince of the state of Qi, Xiaobai, in the state of Ju. Soon, a riot broke out in Qi State, the king was killed, and the country was left without a king.

When Prince Jiu and Xiaobai heard the news, they hurried to Qi to seize the throne. The two teams happened to meet on the road. In order to make Jiu the king, Guan Zhong shot an arrow at Xiaobai. Unexpectedly, it hit the hook on Xiaobai's belt and did not hurt Xiaobai. Later, Xiaobai became the Marquis of Qi, and was called "Qi Huangong" in history.

As soon as Duke Huan of Qi became king, he asked the state of Lu to kill Prince Jiu and imprison Guan Zhong. Duke Huan of Qi wanted Bao Shuya to be a minister to help him govern the country. Bao Shuya thought that he did not have the ability to become a minister. He strongly recommended Guan Zhong, who was imprisoned in the state of Lu.

Bao Shuya said: "I am not as good as Guan Zhong in governing the country. Guan Zhong is generous, benevolent, loyal and honest, can formulate standardized national systems, and is good at commanding the army. These are things I do not possess, so if your Majesty wants to govern, For a good country, we can only ask Guan Zhong to be the minister." Duke Huan of Qi disagreed. He said, "Guan Zhong shot me with an arrow and almost killed me. It would be fine if I didn't kill him. How could I let him become the minister?" Sir?"

I immediately said: "I heard that a wise monarch does not hold grudges. What's more, Guan Zhong was serving Prince Jiu at that time. If your Majesty wants to dominate the world, you can't succeed without Guan Zhong. You must appoint him." Duke Huan of Qi was finally persuaded by Bao Shuya to take Guan Zhong back to Qi.

Guan Zhong returned to Qi and became a minister, but Bao Shuya was willing to be Guan Zhong's assistant. Under the joint governance of Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, Qi became the most powerful country among the vassal states, and Qi Huangong became the overlord among the vassal kings.

The profound friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya has become a favorite story passed down from generation to generation in China. In China, people often use the term "Guan Baozhijia" to describe the close and trusting relationship between themselves and their good friends.

2. Harmony between Generals and Prime Ministers

During the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, a native of the State of Zhao, was ordered to go to the State of Qin. He fulfilled his mission and returned the jade to Zhao intact, so he was made a senior official; he also accompanied the King of Zhao on his mission to Qin. The Mianchi Hui set up by King Qin saved King Zhao from being insulted by King Qin. In recognition of Lin Xiangru's contribution, King Zhao made Lin Xiangru a minister.

The veteran general Lian Po believed that he was invincible and invincible, while Lin Xiangru was just a weak scholar who was more powerful than his official with only words and words. He was very dissatisfied with this, so he repeatedly told people : "If I see him in the future, I will definitely humiliate him."

After learning about this, Lin Xiangru put national affairs first, took sick leave and did not go to court, and tried not to see him. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru acted in such a way because of national affairs, and he apologized to Lin Xiangru for shouldering a thorn. After that, the two got together and began to do their best to assist King Zhao in governing the country.

3. Engels and Marx

In January 1847, Engels and Marx joined the League of the Just. In June, after discussing with Marx, he attended the First Congress of the Communist League in London and founded the first proletarian revolutionary party under the guidance of scientific socialism.

In October of the same year, he was elected to the Paris District Committee of the League and was entrusted to draft the draft program of the League (i.e., "Questions and Answers on the Principles of Communism"), using a question-and-answer format to preliminarily clarify the scientific * The basic principles of communism.

In November, he attended the Second Congress of the League with Marx and served as secretary of the conference. The congress accepted the ideas of Marx and Engels, formulated a charter consistent with the principles of democracy, and entrusted them with drafting the alliance's program.

In mid-February 1848, based on the "Principles of Communism", the "Communist Manifesto" drafted by Marx and Engels was published in London. In February and March, European bourgeois revolutions broke out in cities such as Paris, Berlin, and Vienna.

In March, Engels was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist League and met with Marx in Paris. ** also formulated the "Requirements of the Communist Party in Germany".

In April, they arrived in Cologne, Germany.

Engels served as the editor of the "Neue Rheinische Zeitung" and assisted Marx in presiding over the editorial department of the newspaper. He also traveled to Bamen and other cities in the Rhine Province. From the autumn of 1848 to the beginning of 1849, in order to avoid official pursuit, he fled to Belgium and Switzerland, where he helped organize workers' associations.

In May 1849, he participated in the armed uprising in Elberfeld. In June, he served as the adjutant of the Willich Volunteer Corps in Baden-Palatinate and went to the front line to participate in the battle. After the uprising failed, he went into exile in Switzerland. Arriving in London in November, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the League and was responsible for reorganizing the League.

In March and June 1850, he cooperated with Marx twice to draft the "Central Committee's Report to the Communist Alliance." In order to support the Marx family who was trapped in extreme poverty, Engels had to move to Manchester that year and start business again at the "Eurmen-Engels Company".

While living in Manchester, Engels maintained frequent correspondence with Marx. Together they discussed the theories and strategies of the international labor movement, discussed academic issues in various fields, and exchanged opinions with each other. In other words, if one person writes something, another person must have read it and fully agreed with it.

4. The Battle of Chibi

The Battle of Chibi was during the formation period of the Three Kingdoms. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208), the coalition forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei fought in Chibi, the Yangtze River (today's northwest of Chibi City, Hubei Province). ), a famous battle in which Cao Cao's army was defeated and the weak defeated the strong, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Three Kingdoms. This is one of the famous wars in Chinese history where a small number of people defeated a large number. It is also the most famous of the "three major battles" during the Three Kingdoms period.

It is also the first large-scale river battle in the Yangtze River Basin in Chinese history, marking that China's military and political center is no longer limited to the Yellow River Basin. The combined forces of Sun and Liu finally defeated Cao's army with a fire attack. Cao Cao returned north, and Sun and Liu each captured part of Jingzhou.

5. The Battle of Zhuolu

The Battle of Zhuolu was about 5,000 years ago. The Yellow Emperor tribe united with the Yandi tribe and fought against the Chiyou tribe of the Dongyi Group in present-day Hebei Province. A battle was fought in the Zhuo County area of ??the province.

The purpose of the "war" is that the two sides compete for the Central Plains areas suitable for grazing and shallow farming. It was also the earliest "war" recorded in Chinese history, and had a significant impact on the transformation of the ancient Chinese people from the barbaric era to the civilized era.

The Zhuolu War had the most profound impact on the Chinese war in the military aspect. Since the Zhuolu War was a large-scale war between tribes, the outcome was that the Yellow Emperor's weakness defeated Chi You's advantage. After that, the Yellow Emperor took advantage of the situation to regain the Central Plains, allowing the various tribes of the Huaxia tribe to achieve unity.

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Friendship of Guan and Bao

Baidu Encyclopedia - Generals and Prime Ministers

Baidu Encyclopedia - Engels

Baidu Encyclopedia - Zhuolu Battle

Baidu Encyclopedia - Battle of Chibi