When they saw the foreigner coming, men, women and children flocked to watch and laughed at him loudly: "It's strange that this man's neck is so dry and thin?" Nothing like us! The stranger said, "that thing protruding from your neck is a kind of dysentery." If you don't find a good medicine to cure the disease, why do you say my neck? "South seven people smiled and said," we are all like this here. Where do you need treatment? "They never knew their necks were ugly.
4 Lv Mengzheng ignores others (none) Translation: Lv Mengzheng heard others praise and criticize himself behind his back, and didn't ask who that person was, because he didn't think it was necessary, and it was hard to forget after knowing it. Lv Mengzheng took pains (Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field) Translation: Lv Mengzheng took generosity as the prime minister, and Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi took special care of him.
North Korean officials have an ancient mirror at home. He said he could get 200 Li and wanted to give it to him through his brother to win his favor. His brother found an opportunity to pretend to chat and mentioned it.
Lv Mengzheng smiled and said, "My face is only the size of a plate. What do you call it in the mirror 200 miles away? " After hearing this, his brother said nothing more. People who have heard of it are amazed and compare him to Li Deyu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty (Li Deyu once laid off more than 2,000 redundant officials, thinking that people were too powerful to ask for help).
It is not easy for ancient sages to be like Lv Mengzheng, who has no special hobbies and is not burdened by material desires. 6 Wen Tianxiang died calmly I (from the appendix of Hu's Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan) Translation: On the eighth day of December in the nineteenth year of Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was called into the palace.
When Wen Tianxiang saw the emperor, he only bowed down and didn't bow down. The emperor's courtiers persecuted him, but he remained firm and unshaken by them.
He tried his best to tell that there was no monarch who did not follow the right path and no one who needed comfort in the Song Dynasty. Unfortunately, Xie Lao is still young. Treacherous court official in power misleads the country, personnel, administration and measures are improper. You Yuan people used our traitors and ministers to attack and destroy our country. I, Wen Tianxiang, assisted the Song Dynasty when it was in danger, trying to restore prosperity. With the demise of the Song Dynasty, I, Wen Tianxiang, should die early, instead of drag out an ignoble existence for a long time.
Yuan Shizu sent someone to tell him: "If you serve me with loyalty to the Song Dynasty, I will appoint you as the Prime Minister of Zhongshu Province." Wen Tianxiang said, "I, Wen Tianxiang, was the number one prime minister in the Song Dynasty. With the demise of the Song Dynasty, I can only die, and I can't drag out an ignoble existence. I hope death is enough. "
Yuan Shizu also sent someone to tell him, "Don't be a prime minister, be a special envoy of the Tang Dynasty." Wen Tianxiang replied, "There is no other way but to die."
Yuan Shizu ordered him to step down. The next day, a minister said, "Wen Tianxiang is unwilling to surrender and should be put to death."
Mr. Mai Shuding, who participated in politics, strongly agreed with the verdict, and Yuan Shizu approved their commemoration. Wen Tianxiang wrote a suicide note before he was released from prison and hung it in his belt.
The inscription reads: "Confucius said that killing people makes people, and Mencius said that he would give his life for righteousness. Because he did his duty as a human minister, he achieved benevolence. What do you learn from reading the books of ancient sages, instead of benevolence and righteousness? Since then, I have almost no guilt! " When he was escorted through the city, his spirit looked natural and his attitude was calm, and onlookers were surrounded like a wall.
When he was about to accept the punishment, he said unhurriedly to the official who executed the sentence: "My work has been finished." Ask the onlookers in the market, where is the south? Where is the north? Worship the south, and then be punished and die.
Soon, an emissary came to stop the execution, but Wen Tianxiang was already dead when he arrived. There is no one who doesn't cry.
7 Wen Tianxiang died calmly Ⅱ (selected from the Biography of Wen Tianxiang in the Song Dynasty) Translation: Wen Tianxiang was taken to Chaoyang and met Zhang Hongfan. The Yuan army made Wen Tianxiang bow down, but Wen Tianxiang refused to surrender, so Zhang Hongfan received him as a guest, Wen Tianxiang followed the Yuan army into the cliff, and Zhang Hongfan asked Wen Tianxiang to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but I am here to instigate others to betray their parents. Is it possible? " Zhang Hongfan still insisted on his submission.
Wen Tianxiang then wrote his own "Crossing the Ocean" for him. There is such a sentence at the end of the poem: "No one has died since ancient times, so take care of yourself." Zhang Hongfan said wryly.
The cliff mountain was breached by the Yuan army, and the Yuan army held a banquet to celebrate. Zhang Hongfan said: "The country is dead, and loyalty and filial piety have been exhausted. If you change your loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty as Yuan Di, you will be given the post of Prime Minister. "
Wen Tianxiang said with tears: "The country's demise can't be saved, and the death of courtiers is even more heinous. How dare you have two hearts like the crime of decapitation? " Zhang Hongfan admires his benevolence and righteousness. Zhang Hongfan sent someone to escort Wen Tianxiang to Beijing. Wen Tianxiang didn't eat for eight days on the way, but he didn't die. So he started eating again. When he arrived in Yanjing, the people in the guest house were very rich in hospitality and sacrifice.
Wen Tianxiang didn't go to bed until dawn. Zhang Hongfan quickly took him to the Military Forces Division and sent soldiers to guard him.
When Wen Tianxiang was executed, he was very calm and said to the escorted pawn, "My business is over." Dedicated to the south.
A few days later, his wife Ouyang Shi went to collect the body. Wen Tianxiang's face is the same as when he was alive. Wen Tianxiang is forty years old, and there is a compliment in his belt: "Confucius teaches benevolence, Mencius teaches benevolence, and benevolence can only be realized by doing his best. I read the books of sages, but did I learn anything else? From now on, there will probably be no guilt about the teachings of saints and sages.
2. Where are the original text of the classical Chinese "Wen Tianxiang died calmly" and the translation of "Wen Tianxiang died calmly"? Original: From Tianxiang to Chaoyang, I saw Hong Fan, who bowed to the appointment, but did not. So Hong Fan met him as a guest, and went into the mountains with everyone to make his book attract Zhang Shijie. Tianxiang said: "I can't defend my parents, but I teach people to rebel against their parents." Is that all right? " Realism is related to the book Lingdingyang Poetry. At the end, there is a cloud: "No one has died since ancient times, take the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Hong Fan laughed it off. When the mountain broke, the army held a reception. Hong Fan said, "When the country perishes, the loyalty and filial piety of the Prime Minister have been exhausted. If he can change his mind and serve the emperor, he will be the prime minister. " Tianxiang burst into tears and said, "The country is doomed. It is a sin for a minister to die. If you dare not die, you will have two hearts. " A branch of Hongfan sent messengers to escort Tianxiang to Beijing. Heaven is in the Tao, don't eat for eight days, and eat after death. To be strict, the librarian presented Zhang Haosheng, Tianxiang stayed up and sat in Dadan. Then he moved the army horse company and set up soldiers to guard it. -Tianxiang was very calm when he was about to be executed, saying, "I'm finished." Nanxiang worships death.
Wen Tianxiang died peacefully: Wen Tianxiang was taken to Chaoyang, where he met Hong Fan, and his escort asked him to visit him. Wen Tianxiang insisted on not visiting the shrine. When Hong Fan saw him as a guest, he went up the mountain with him, and asked Wen Tianxiang to close the book with Zhang Shijie and make him surrender. Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't serve my country, but teach me to make people betray my country. What should I do? " Hong Fan still asked him to write a surrender book. Wen Tianxiang had no choice but to give him his own poem "Crossing Ding Yang". There is a sentence at the end of the poem: "No one has died since ancient times. Red sail stopped talking after reading it. Later, Lushan Mountain was breached, and Hong Fan held a celebration in the army. Hong Fan said, "Your country has. You are still the prime minister. Wen Tianxiang burst into tears and said, "The country is doomed and cannot be saved. As a minister of the country, the country is at stake and helpless. It deserves to die. How dare you drag out an ignoble existence and have second thoughts! Hong Fan felt his righteousness and sent people to the capital. "。 Wen Tianxiang didn't eat a meal for eight days on the road, but he didn't starve to death. Wen Tianxiang began to eat. When he arrived in Beijing (that is, Yanjing), the people in his escorted residence provided him with good clothes and food, but Tianxiang was unmoved. He didn't live in his own residence, but sat all night until dawn, and then he was handed over to the military forces department and guarded by guards. . Wen Tianxiang didn't change his face before his execution. He said to the soldier next to him, "My task has been completed. "He bowed to the south and died.
Wen Tianxiang's life: (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province) at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a national hero. 19 years old, won the first place in Luling Township School Examination. Li Zongbao chose Gong (7A64E58685E5AEB931333431363666) in Jizhou for four years. In the first year of Song Gongdi Deyou (1275), Yuan soldiers crossed the river, and Wen Tianxiang rose up and worked hard for the king, which eventually failed. 1276, sent to Fuzhou by imperial edict, served as envoy of the Tang Dynasty and commander-in-chief of various military forces. He went to Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province) to set up a governor's office, and sent people to various places to recruit soldiers and pay salaries to continue the war against the Yuan Dynasty. In autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was forced to flee to the sea and drift in Guangdong by boat. He was captured on 1279. During his capture, Yuan Shizu persuaded him to surrender with high officials, and Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender. Together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, they are also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". Crossing the Ocean in Dingding and Song Zhengqi are the most recognized and praised. A narrow escape, virtuous, "who has never died since ancient times, keeping the heart of Dan in the history" has a long history and shines in history! 1283 65438+1On October 9th, Wen Tianxiang died generously at the age of 47. His works include Crossing Zero and Ding Yang, Poems of Wenshan, Guide to the South, Post Guide, Song Zhengqi and so on.
3. In classical Chinese, Wen Tianxiang died calmly. Please look at the last two paragraphs-Wen Tianxiang, the word Song Rui, the word good, auspicious.
The figure is plump and magnificent, beautiful as jade, with fine eyes and looking around. When I was a child, I saw the portraits of Mr. Ouyang Xiu, Mr. Yang Bang and Mr. Hu Quan. They were all "loyal", that is to say, I admired them happily.
He said, "There is nothing wrong with cowpea, and it is not my husband." In 20 years, he recruited scholars and collected countermeasures in the British Pavilion.
Li zong has been in power for a long time, and his political affairs are sluggish. Heaven and earth take law and justice as the right, and he has more than ten thousand words, not for the draft, waving his hand. The emperor was the first to quit.
Wang Yinglin, the examiner, said, "The friendship between ancient times is like a turtle mirror, and loyalty to the liver is like a stone. I dare to congratulate people. " Looking for father Ding's worries, come back.
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Yuan soldiers attacked the Song Dynasty, and the eunuch Dong said that he would move the capital, so people dared not discuss right and wrong. Just before dawn, I became a judge of the Ningshui Teachers' Festival and wrote "Begging, Concentrating".
Free return without reporting. Later, he was transferred to punishments Langguan.
Steven Song's re-entry is well known. Tianxiang wrote a letter saying that he was guilty, but he didn't report it. When I left Ruizhou, I changed my sentence to Jiangxi and moved to Zuo Si Lang Guan, a senior minister. I'm tired of being Taiwan Province's minister.
In addition to military equipment supervision and electric power direct bachelor's college. Jia Sidao admitted that he was ill and begged for an official position, but he refused to accept the imperial edict.
When the weather is controlled, language is ironic. When the internal system is inherited, all contributions are made, and Tianxiang does not contribute. It seems that Tao is unhappy, which makes Taiwan Province Minister Zhang Zhili propose to break up.
Tian Xiang was reprimanded several times, and he was thirty-seven years old when he helped Qian Re-shui become an official. In the ninth year of Xianchun, he was sentenced to Hunan because he saw the past.
Wanli was so curious about the auspicious day of the ecliptic that he talked about state affairs and said bitterly, "I am old, and the weather and personnel will change." I have a large number of readers. What is the responsibility of the world? " You are very brave. "In ten years, I changed my understanding of Ganzhou.
At the beginning of Deyou, Jiang played an urgent report and wrote a letter to the diligent king of the world. Tianxiang cried with a letter, making Chen Ji a hero in the county, a savage in the cave, and Fang Xing calling Jizhou soldiers. Many heroes responded, with thousands of people.
As soon as I heard it, I was summoned to Wei by Jiangxi. His friend stopped him and said, "Today, the soldiers were divided into three ways, and you went with more than 10,000 yuan. What's the difference between herding sheep and killing tigers? "
Tianxiang said, "I know that too. The first country has raised ministers for more than 300 years. Once there is an emergency, no one will ride into the customs. I hate this, so I overreached and was partial to them. There must be loyal ministers and righteous men in the world, and they will rise up when they hear the news.
The benevolent seeks to establish, many people work hard, and the country can still be guaranteed. "Tianxiang luxury, self-service in this life is very thick, full of ci-poetry.
Therefore, the pain is self-deprecating, and the family is used for military expenses. Every time I talk to Binzo in time, I don't have to shed tears and say a few words: "Those who like it worry about others, and those who eat people die."
In August, Tianxiang sent troops to Lin 'an, except Pingjiang Prefecture. When the prime minister should not return to the DPRK, he should not be sent.
10 month, the middle is more suitable, and then send it. The court appointed Lu Shimeng as the minister of war and made him king of Yixian for personal gain.
Stone put himself down. Tian Xiang's words are sparse: "The imperial court has more intentions of appeasement and containment, but less meaning of doing things. He asked Meng to beat the drums as the soul of the soldiers. "
He also said: "Song punished the chaos of the five seasons and cut towns to build counties and cities. Although it was enough to correct the shortcomings of the tail for a period of time, the country was also weakened. Therefore, when the enemy reaches a state, it will break a state, when the enemy reaches a county, it will break a county, and when the Central Plains lands, it will sink. Why regret it?
Today, it is appropriate to divide the world into four towns and establish a governor to manage them. It was built in Changsha, and Guangxi benefited Hunan. Guangdong has benefited Jiangxi and built a lot in Longxing; Built in Fanyang, Fujian Hui Jiangdong; It was built in Yangzhou for the benefit of Huaixi and Huaidong.
Responsible for Changsha to take Hubei, Longxing to take Qiu and Huang, Fanyang to take Jiangdong, and Yangzhou to take Huaibei, making its land strong enough to defend against the enemy. If we meet, if we don't advance, we will retreat, and we will travel day and night, so that we can spare more energy and be exhausted, and our people's heroes are waiting, which is not difficult but also difficult for the enemy. "
When it comes to heaven and earth, the book is not reported. In October, Tianxiang entered Pingjiang, and Dayuanbing sent Jinling to Changzhou.
Tianxiang sent generals, Ma Shilong and Zhang to Yuqiao, where Ma Shilong died. Zhu Hua led a great army to fight with Wu Ranch, but was defeated. The jade army also lost, fighting for water, holding the whole army in the same boat, and the whole army lost its fingers. They all drowned. Jed fought a night battle with 500 soldiers, without a single stroke. Go home without a shot.
Dayuanbing broke Changzhou and entered the DuDu Pass. Yi Zhong and Meng Yan called Tianxiang, and abandoned Pingjiang to defend Yuhang.
In the first month of next year, except Lin 'an Prefecture. A few days later, the Song Dynasty perished, and Zhong Yi and Shijie went.
Besides Tang Tianxiang. Find suitable prime ministers and envoys of the Tang Dynasty, and ask them to make peace with the army and fight against Gaotingshan together with Dawan Prime Minister Bo Yan.
The Prime Minister, the left Prime Minister, the right Prime Minister Yu, Xie Tang, Privy Council experts Xuan Weng and Liu Gang signed the book and went to Zhenjiang in the north. Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu 12 people died in Zhou Zhen that night.
Miao went out to meet him again, crying with joy, saying, "Huai and Huai's soldiers can be saved, but the gap between them is too small to listen to each other." Tianxiang asked, "Will the plan come out?" Then Cheng said, "We agreed with the soldiers in Huaixi to build a healthy life, and they will do their best to defend our soldiers in the west.
Command the east general, attack Wantou with Thai soldiers, attack Yangzi Bridge with Gaoyou, Baoying and Huai 'an soldiers, attack Guabu with Yang soldiers, attack Zhenjiang with our boat division, and attack on the same day. Wantou and Yangziqiao are weak soldiers along the Yangtze River, looking forward to our division day and night to attack them.
I am surrounded by Guabu on three sides, but I am thin on one side, although there are wise people who can't do it. Now Guabu raises his hand, and the soldiers from the east will enter Beijing, and the soldiers from the west will enter Jinling. If he wants to go back to Zhejiang, his commander-in-chief can take this seat. "
Heaven is good, that is, the book keeps two systems, and the four make a promise. Before dawn, Yang said, "I sent a prime minister to say that I had surrendered."
Tingzhang believed that Tianxiang was healthy. Make it urgent to kill it again.
The last straw, just out of Xiangcheng base, as a secretary, shut the door. After a long time, the two roads were sent back to the sky, and they fell when they said they would fall, and they killed when they said they would kill.
Two roads talk sweet, and seeing their loyalty, they can't bear to kill them. He arrived at the gate with twenty soldiers beating drums on all sides, and everyone who heard the sound of opening the door spoke. The manufacturing department ordered the prime minister to prepare the article in a hurry, and the generals looked after each other and spat out their tongues. When they met the soldiers, they were freed from the ring. However, if you are hungry and you can't get up, you can get more soup from the firewood.
When they entered the Banqiao, the soldiers arrived again. People walked into Fu Congxiao. The soldiers entered the cable and left with Du Hu and Jin Ying. When Jasmine Zhang hit the target, he was hit in two wounds, but Tian Xiang missed it.
Hu, should lift its gold and pawn, and be exempted. Those who raise two firewood will take Tianxiang to Gaoyou and cross the sea to Wenzhou. King Wen Yi didn't stand up, but he advised him to go in. He was called Blessed with a bachelor's degree in the Confucian Temple and a waiter to read, and worshipped the right prime minister.
Seek suitability and discuss differences. In July, he left Jiangxi with the viceroy, and then retreated to Tingzhou.
In October, Zhao Shishang, a staff officer, was sent to persuade Zhao Yijun to take Ningdu and Wu Jun, a counselor, to take it.
4. Who has the answer sheet of China ancient imperial examination? Appreciation of the articles cited by Wen Tianxiang, the champion of the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang: (Southern Song Dynasty) (1236- 1283) Song Rui is also good. Wenshan, born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), was the top scholar in Chen Bing in the fourth year of Bao You in the Southern Song Dynasty (1256). Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283), he died calmly in Chaishikou. Before he was executed, he also went to the south several times. From now on, I have no regrets. "At the age of 47, his works were compiled into" The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan "by later generations, among which there were many articles of loyalty, loyalty and anger, and his poems were bold and unrestrained, which could be called the history of poetry." Song Zhengqi, Qijiang Moon and Introduction to the South, etc. This is what the world tells us. The imperial examination paper in the temple covers the greatness of Taoism, which originates from heaven and transcends infinite Tai Chi. It is rooted in Yang Yang's five elements, and it is nothing more than the time of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, rigidity, goodness and evil. Morning is quiet, people are extremely clear, and there is no enlightenment. Sages preach sages. Together, it is self-cultivation and it is not easy to go through thousands of years. But there are also some superficial achievements, and He Yun has a slow effect on the evidence. I know nothing about politics, and I am willing to be in power here. The more diligent and farther I have been these years, I am not sure that I have done it. I doubt it. My doctor's skill in knowing the virtuous and making salt in the imperial court must be the most pertinent, and I will listen to him with hypocrisy. A test of non-divine power. However, people's hearts are turned to their backs, and they are lonely, which is difficult and subtle and can't be summarized by pen and ink. What do you swear? What do you doubt? Why don't you tie the knot with custom? Why don't you draw a picture? Consolidate the people with politics, consolidate the soil with courtesy, and protect the European Union with heaven. If you are worried and fearful, you can only help. Why should the emperor rest? I'm just saying. There are laws besides Taoism. From now on, we should test the prosperity of the world with the ebb and flow of reason and desire, the turbidity and abundance of daily life, the lack of Yangming's sky, the miscellaneous punishment of Buddhism's old heresy, the difficulty of Taoist refutation and the impossibility of discussion. Virtuous people can't regret for Yanmen, the police of the county, and benevolent people can't help but regret it in the last year. Long-term failure, sudden changes in the weather, lack of people's livelihood, lack of talents, floating scholars, weak national plans, unclear blessings, potholes, lack of ways to resist the world, and lack of constraints in the implementation of separatist regimes. If the husband doesn't stop it, it will last for a long time, which proves that today is stupid.