TO BE A SPECIALIST OR A GENERALIST ?

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization, and there is also an increasing demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees. We call the former & latter one "specialists" & "generalists" respectively.

The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique & tools. He is a "trained " man; the generalist ——& especially the administrator-deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, & with direction giving. He is an "educated" man.

Any anization needs both kinds of people, though different anizations need them in different proportions.

It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the o kinds of jobs you fit, & to plan your career accordingly.

Famous sayings that specialists are better than generalists

1. Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be remembered by history.

——Wen Tianxiang 2. The sound of wind, rain, and reading are all heard; family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs are all concerned.

——Gu Xiancheng 3. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.

I wish you a long life, thousands of miles away from Chanjuan! ——Su Shi 4. The flowers in the hands of every successful person at all times and in all countries are watered by their sweat and hard work.

——From "Speaking of Diligence" 5. There is no smooth road in science. Only those who are not afraid of hard work and climb along the steep mountain road can hope to reach the glorious peak.

——Marx 6. Wherever there is genius, I spend all the time others spend drinking coffee on work.

——Lu Xun 7. When engaging in scientific research, you cannot use the words "probably" and "maybe", nor can you use estimates and inferences instead of observations.

——Zhu Kezhen 8. Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you! ——Gao Shi 9. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom.

——Cen Shen, Volume 8 1. Don’t avoid enemies when doing things externally, and don’t avoid relatives when doing things internally.

——From "Qi Huangyang" 2. When people are united, Mount Tai will move.

——Proverb 3. A flower blooming alone is not spring, but a garden full of colorful flowers is full of spring.

——Proverb 4. Whether you are beautiful or not depends on the water of your hometown; whether you are close or not depends on the people of your hometown.

——Proverb 5. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world.

——Wang Bo 6. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as close as wine and flesh.

- Common saying 7. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.

——Yang Wanli 8. A gentleman never loses his dignity or loses his words.

——Ancient Proverbs Volume 9 1. Books are like medicine. Reading them well can cure stupidity.

——Liu Xiang 2. I threw myself on the book like a hungry person on bread.

—— Gorky 3. As long as the goal is focused and not half-hearted, and we persevere without giving up halfway, we will be able to realize our beautiful ideals.

——From "The Enlightenment of Drops of Water Penetrating Stone" 4. Don't be afraid of your bones and body being shattered into pieces, you must keep your innocence in the world.

——Yu Qian 5. Don’t let others praise the color, just leave the fragrance filling the universe.

——Wang Mian 6. Don’t teach how to spend a day at leisure——Qi Baishi Volume 10 1. Talent is the blade, hard work is the whetstone, a very sharp blade, if it is not sharpened with a stone for a long time, it will It will rust and become waste.

——Lao She 2. The human brain is the same as the limbs. If it is used more, it will be more effective, and if it is not used, it will be useless.

——Mao Yisheng 3. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent blood and sweat.

——Edison 4. Full of losses, but modest of benefits.

——Shang Shu 5. Good medicine is bitter in the mouth and good for the disease, and good advice is good for the deeds if it is unpleasant to the ears.

——Ancient Proverb 6. The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall.

——Ye Shaoweng 7. The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it.

——Shi Zhinan 8. Hearing both will bring light, listening partially will bring darkness—ancient proverb 9. Hearing it will make him happy, and knowing his fault will correct it—ancient proverb 10. The hinge of a door is not beetrooted, and the running water is not rotten— - Ancient Proverbs 11. Follow good as it flows, and hate evil as hatred - Ancient Proverbs Volume 11 1. When misfortunes come, blessings rely on them; when blessings come, misfortunes fall upon them.

——"Laozi" 2. If you know your enemy and yourself, you will not be in danger in a hundred battles; if you don't know your enemy but know yourself, you will win one and lose one; if you don't know your enemy and yourself, you will be in danger in every battle.

——"Sun Tzu" 3. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy.

——"The Analects of Confucius" 4. Without rules, there will be no circle.

——"Mencius" 5. My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit.

——"Zhuangzi" 6. Many people treat opportunities like children on the beach: they fill their little hands with sand, and then let the sand fall, one after another, until they all fall. Light.

—— Thomas More 7. Opportunity is available to everyone, but many people do not know that they have encountered it.

——Darwin 8. Opportunities come as short as lightning, and it is entirely up to you to take advantage of them without thinking.

——Balzac 9. There is only one way to eradicate weeds in the wilderness, and that is to plant crops on them.

Likewise, the only way to remove weeds from the soul is to occupy it with virtue.

"The Philosopher's Last Lesson" 10. What you get on paper is only shallow, but you know that you have to do it.

——Lu You 11. Ask the channel where you can get such clarity? Come for living water from a source.

——Zhu Xi, Volume 12 1. It is better to retreat and build a net if you are looking for fish in the abyss; it is better to draw fuel from the bottom of the cauldron to stop the boiling.

——Ancient Proverb 2. If you tell a friend your happiness, you will get two happiness, and if you tell your sorrow to a friend, you will be divided into half of the sorrow.

—— Bacon 3. Charitable acts can relieve the suffering of others more than money.

If you love others, others will love you; if you help others, others will help you; if you treat them as brothers, they will treat you as brothers.

——Rousseau 4. Three armies can seize the commander, but one man cannot seize the will. ——Ancient proverb 5. Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb! ——Ancient Proverb 6. The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky.

——Wang Bo 7. What matters to a bird is its wings, while what matters to a man is his ideal.

- As the saying goes 8. There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, and there is no dangerous shoal that cannot be crossed.

——Proverb 9. If you see something different and change your mind, it will be difficult to turn over the mound; if you concentrate on it, you can climb the peak.

——As the saying goes 10. Those who have no ambitions often set aspirations, and those who have ambitions set long-term ambitions.

——Spoken 11. People don’t live to live in vain, we live to add a little glory to the society in which we live.

——Ba Jin 1 Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time.

2 If you only read books, it becomes a bookcase.

3 I seem to be a cow, eating grass and squeezing out milk.

4 Dissatisfaction is an upward wheel that can carry people who are not complacent forward.

5 With a cold eyebrow and a thousand fingers, I bow my head and am willing to be a bully. 6. I send my message to the cold star in Tsuen, but I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. 7. I hope that all Chinese young people will get rid of the cold air, just move up, and don’t have to listen to those who give up on themselves. words.

8. In fact, there is no road on earth. When there are more people walking, it becomes a road.

9. Where there is genius, I spend all the time others drink coffee on work.

10. Only the national soul is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China truly make progress.

11. Calm, courageous, discerning and not selfish.

12. If you don’t treat him as a human being when you are young, you will not be able to be a human being when you grow up.

13. Being ruthless is not necessarily a true hero. How can you not be a husband if you pity your son? 14. The harder it is, the more you have to do it.

Reform is never smooth sailing.

15. Everything must be studied before you can understand it.

16. Our current top priorities are: first, survival, second, food and clothing, and third, development.

17. You must dare to face it, only then can you dare to think, speak, do and take responsibility.

18. The brave man is angry... Specialists and Generalists Does modern society need generalists or specialists? What should I do?

The Cannikin Law, also known as the short board theory, is a very famous management principle proposed by the American management scientist Peter.

The core content is that the amount of water a wooden barrel can hold does not depend on the tallest board on the barrel wall, but rather depends on the shortest board on the barrel wall.

The barrel principle can inspire us to think about many issues, such as the importance of team building.

In a team, it is not the person with the strongest ability and best performance who determines the strength of the team's combat effectiveness, but rather the laggard with the weakest ability and worst performance.

Because the shortest board limits and restricts the longest board, which determines the team's combat effectiveness and affects the team's overall strength.

In other words, we need to find ways to make the short board reach the height of the long board or to keep all the boards at the same height "high enough" so that we can fully play the role of the team and fully reflect the team spirit.

The same is true for an enterprise. The enterprise is composed of various departments. The departments must coordinate and cooperate and exert their strength together to reflect the competitiveness of the enterprise. If the quality or ability of a certain department is not enough, It will drag down the entire enterprise and weaken the competitiveness of the entire enterprise.

The same is true for individuals. Whether you are a manager or someone engaged in any other profession, your comprehensive strength determines your future development height and durability. Once you have knowledge in a certain area Obvious deficiencies or deficiencies will seriously restrict your career development.

Just imagine, an actor who only has acting skills but no artistic ethics cannot become a long-lasting big star. Many stars are like a flash in the pan. It is precisely because they do not make up for their shortcomings in time and do not have a comprehensive basic knowledge. quality.

It can be seen that whether it is a company or an individual, its own shortcomings are very important. On the road of development, we must consciously strengthen and improve our shortcomings.

However, if you blindly focus on improving the shortcomings and ignore the longcomings, you will fall into another misunderstanding.

For enterprises, facing the increasingly complex market environment, they must have their own unique competitiveness, or differentiated strategy.

The longest board on the barrel represents your unique competitiveness. Only by finding your long board can you break out in the highly competitive market and create your own business. Create your own blue ocean, create better performance for yourself, and bring you high value-added profits.

Merely pursuing the improvement of shortcomings will only turn a company into a large and comprehensive ordinary company, earning meager profits in fierce competition, and ultimately fighting to the death in a red sea.

This is especially true for individuals.

Focusing only on your shortcomings may make you a jack-of-all-trades generalist rather than a specialist.

Longboard is the key to highlighting one’s unique advantages and guiding one’s future development direction.

If you are good at everything, you will only have the skill of a three-legged cat in everything. Only by focusing and improving in a certain aspect can you become an expert in a certain aspect.

As a young person who has just entered the society, it is even more important to find out where your interests or concerns are in a timely manner, be brave and diligent, and let this long board guide your career development path.

If your interests are too broad, you want to do everything, and you are interested in everything, the final result may be that you fail to do anything.

Li Shufu concentrated on cars and eventually became Geely Automobile; Buffett concentrated on playing stocks and eventually became a world-class millionaire.

In this sense, the short board determines whether your development foundation is solid and the degree of your competitiveness, while the long board allows you to find your own development direction and uniqueness. Competitiveness, neither can be biased.

Find your long board and make it as high as possible. At the same time, don’t forget to improve the short board and try not to make the gap between them too big. This is the way to grow a barrel. ! Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions closely and think closely, benevolence is in it. Write an 800-word essay

Be knowledgeable and determined, ask questions closely and think closely about the Analects. Thinking, benevolence is in it.

"The two sentences of the school motto come from here. To explain in simple sentences, erudition is to learn from all aspects in order to expand the scope of knowledge and be determined. It means setting an ambition in the distance and big things. Once you have an ambition, you must be firm and unswerving. Asking questions is asking realistic questions. Thinking about the near future is thinking from the near to the far. In order to elucidate the meaning of Fudan’s school motto, we must distinguish the detailed questions. Explain, first explain the erudition.

Zhuangzi said: "My life has a limit, but my knowledge has no limit.

"Today, the scope of knowledge is wider and there are many categories. In terms of science, any organized and systematic knowledge can be called science. Natural science takes objects as its objects and studies natural substances. The science of its phenomena, such as astronomy, geology, physics, chemistry, zoology, botany, mineralogy, etc. Social science takes human beings as its object and studies human social phenomena in order to discover the causal relationships among them, such as economics Science, political science, law, sociology, education, etc., today's knowledge is really overwhelming, as vast as the ocean, and it is not easy for a child with a gap in his teeth to master a skill or learn well. We should first learn about the tools, Such as Chinese, English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, theory, have a solid foundation, and then go on to have a general understanding of various subjects, know something in everything, and then go further, learn what is close to you. Director, the need of the national era, seeking specialization in one or several subjects of knowledge. Know everything in Something. The former is a generalist, and the latter is a specialist. In today's world where science is advancing by leaps and bounds, the steps in researching knowledge must shift from generalists to specialists. Talent, if you are not knowledgeable, you cannot keep your promise. Many sciences are related. Personal time and energy are limited, and you can never learn everything proficiently. Keeping promises means being proficient in one or several sciences. When we study, it is easy to make a common mistake. We seem to understand everything, but in fact we do not understand everything deeply. We seem to be able to do everything reluctantly, but in fact we cannot do everything well, or even cannot do it. Today's study, Not only must we read books by modern people, but we must also read books by ancient people, we must not only read books in Chinese, but also must read foreign books, we must read not only second-rate and third-rate books, but also books by original authors, we must also read newspapers and magazines, and listen to lectures by experts. It is especially important to keep a journal, “Keep a diary of what happened, and remember what you can do every month.

"Reading is sometimes like walking around looking at flowers, sometimes like embroidering with needles; sometimes you can just taste it, sometimes you have to read deeply and deeply. After in-depth study, you understand what you don't understand, and you remember what you can't remember, and you are confused. Face, fullness on the back, smoothness on the limbs, that kind of pleasure cannot be described in words. The term "learning" includes both learning and practice. The Analects of Confucius: "Learn and practice from time to time, isn't it true?" "Zhu's Note: "Learning means effectiveness, learning means the number of birds flying.

"No matter what kind of science you study, the necessary process for acquiring knowledge and skills is learning and learning. You can only seek true knowledge through practice. You need to do exercises in mathematics, experiments in physics and chemistry, and you only need to understand the principles. It is not enough. We need to work harder on "Xi". People who study natural science often think social science is empty and abstract; people who study social science often think natural science is boring and difficult. Many people often take refuge and think that learning is easy. If you want to study social sciences, you don’t need to understand natural sciences. On the other hand, people who study natural sciences often ignore political, social, and economic knowledge. In fact, knowledge is related to each other and each has its own importance. Research Social sciences without studying natural sciences will have no roots; studying natural sciences without studying social sciences will have no results. Nowadays, even if we study advanced social sciences, we must also have a foundation in natural sciences. There is no difficulty or difficulty in any science. It doesn't matter whether you are interested or not, difficult or easy; whether you are interested or not is all subjective to us. It is easy to take refuge, and it is not necessarily easy. As the difficulties increase, if you grit your teeth to solve the difficulties, the difficult ones will not be difficult, and the easy ones will be easier. , if we are willing to pay attention, study carefully, practice repeatedly, become proficient in understanding, and be able to find and solve problems, it will gradually become more difficult and easier, and we will be full of interest.

Studying is not just for decoration. "Books are fragrant from generation to generation, honoring ancestors", "Everything is low-grade, only reading is high", this era has passed, "Books have their own golden houses, books have their own beauty like jade", we should no longer be intoxicated, studying is the key to success. It is not about silver plating, gold plating, face, and glory. Studying is not about stepping into the door. Our minds should not only have "ten years of hard work, and become famous once", nor should we only have middle school graduation, university graduation, general entrance examination, etc. The college entrance examination, appointments, recommended appointments, and simple appointments should not have "a Buddha is born, a chicken or a dog ascends to heaven." Of course, studying is for life skills.

A rich family is not as good as a skill. Studying is to learn the way of life. Don’t be a consumer of the family or a parasite of society. However, it is not enough to just learn the skills of personal life. Scholars must First of all, we must be determined, and we must be determined to learn from adults. We must cultivate a sound individual with a balanced development of morality, intelligence, and physical strength, a sound member of society, and a sound citizen of the country. We must serve the people, be loyal to the country, be filial to the nation, and live life as a priority. The purpose is to take life as the meaning, to improve the lives of all human beings, to create the successor life of the universe, to learn how to turn the country from crisis to safety, to turn weakness into strength, how to stabilize society and enrich people's livelihood. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." "If a man is hungry, I will be hungry; if a man is cold, I will be cold."

Rather than using our small space and short time to seek the highest happiness for the largest number of people in the contemporary era, what kind of science should we aspire to study, what kind of things should we aspire to do, and what kind of person should we aspire to be? Before you set your ambition, you have to think a lot. After you have set your ambition, you have to work hard and never change your mind. Spiders make webs and ants forage, all of which teach us the lesson of perseverance. Life is only a few decades long, and studying and doing work are not suitable. Impulsiveness often changes. This mountain looks higher than that, but it is even worse when we reach that mountain. We must choose the good and be stubborn. We must not be promiscuous, poor or humble, and may not bend! Mo Xian turned pale and the young man's head was full of sorrow! Asking questions, the so-called real questions, must be questioned first, examined first and then asked. When asking, you must first ask yourself. If you still have doubts after examining and researching, then ask reference books, reference books, teachers, and classmates. Learning is valuable. A little doubt leads to small progress, a big doubt leads to great progress, curiosity is the mother of invention, Curiosity is the...

The point of view can be: 1. The correct education should be the traditional teaching model The reform is not about teachers filling the classroom, but about teacher-student interaction and mobilizing students' enthusiasm and innovation.

2. Correct education should be for teachers to lead by example, teach by words and deeds, and give examples of teachers returning courtesy.

3. Correct education should break the exam-oriented education system, but cultivate students' comprehensive qualities, put moral education first, and be generalists rather than specialists.

Note, I am speaking from the perspective of school education.

It can also be said from many aspects such as family education, social education, etc.

Hope it helps⊙▽⊙

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