-a magic weapon to improve students' personality

Xiao Fuxing, a famous contemporary writer, once said with deep understanding: "Keeping a diary is the best way to urge and cultivate yourself." Diary is not only a mirror of our thoughts, life and work, but also a silent and strict teacher. Diary is close to students' reality, which makes students easy and willing to write, and it is also a direct expression of students' life. Therefore, in my teaching, I guide students to discover the bright spots in school life, family life and social life. Let the students write from their own lives and write about what they have seen, heard, thought or experienced. And encourage them to tell the truth, the truth, the truth, and reduce the bondage of students. The diary of "Knowing people is wise, knowing oneself is wise" always lets students know themselves, find out their own shortcomings and deficiencies, and form the habit of examining their words and deeds by keeping a diary, which subtly corrects their bad habits and achieves the perfection of their personality.

according to the situation of writing diaries in our class and the changes of students, I choose several types of diaries to briefly introduce them:

a self-cultivation article

1. Observation diaries

The purpose of writing observation diaries is to exercise students' observation ability and practice writing, and to train students' thoroughness of thinking, so as to practice the basic skills of writing.

I guide students to bring flowerpots, plant ginger, garlic and other plants in them, and observe their growth process. Facing the Chinese rose in school, the students learned from the observation that the stems were red at first and gradually turned into tender green. The findings of these observations are true, which improves students' good habits of being earnest, meticulous and patient. A continuous observation was made on Populus microphylla in front of the teacher's door. The students recorded the whole growth process of Populus microphylla from the beginning of turning green, germination to the wide leaves. Observe carefully and record the truth, so as to master the growth and development law of this tree. Zhang Qiang wrote eight diaries entitled Chicken. He continuously observed and described the whole process of "hatching" of the chickens he fed, so as to understand the living habits of the chickens. Practice writing this kind of continuous observation diary, we can find many interesting things, learn a lot of fresh knowledge, and record interesting scenes in the diary, which can urge students to love life more and cultivate their habit of doing things seriously, carefully and paying attention everywhere.

2. Activity Diary

Because our school pays attention to enriching students' extracurricular life and arranges many activities, it is a kind of resource for students. Thanks to parents, love for Lvmu, education of revolutionary legends and so on, I use these activities to make students keep diaries, and the diaries written by students are vivid and touching. For example, on Women's Day on March 8, I asked students to wash their feet for their mothers. Some students wrote: By washing their feet for their mothers, they found that their feet were covered with hard and thick fat, and they understood the hardships and hardships of their parents for their families, understood their parents' hardships, and understood that they cared too little for their mothers, so they were more grateful. By recording the tug-of-war at school, the children found that unity is strong. Zhang Naiwen wrote in his diary: When Red Rope leans towards Class Five (5) bit by bit, cheerleading classmates shouted in unison: Come on, Class Five (3), Come on. They can't wait to give us all their strength. When tug-of-war classmates heard the sound of refueling, they worked harder, and the red rope finally moved to our side bit by bit. Cheerleading classmates saw that our victory was in sight, and the cheers were louder. In the end, we beat Class Five and won the second place. It seems that the power of unity is the greatest.

These activities will remain in children's memories of growing up, and will become fond memories of children in the future. There are many, many such examples. Diary allows students to write down activities, which promote students' perception, improve their cognition, and become more passionate about life and conscientious.

Keeping observation diaries and activity diaries can also temper students' will, which is conducive to forming a persevering character and forming a good habit of starting from the beginning to the end, which not only improves students' writing level, but also enhances their confidence and perseverance in doing things.

Learning Diary

1. Learning Diary

By letting students keep learning diaries (weekly diaries), such as "Chinese Weekly Diary", "Mathematics Weekly Diary" and "english weekly diary", students can realize the boundlessness of learning and their own gains and shortcomings, and lay a foundation for better improving their learning in the future. For example, in the weekly diary of Chinese written by Fu Haodi, she wrote: I have memorized four idioms every day this week, and I have memorized more than 2 idioms every week. What a great gain! It's really a drop of water, which shows how important it is to accumulate over time!

math diary of Zhang Mingzhe also recorded his troubles, because when the teacher talked about the chapter on "trip problem", his mind was distracted, so that he was confused about "walking in the opposite direction", "walking in the opposite direction" and "walking in the same direction", which made him feel that the formula was shaking in front of his eyes every day, but he didn't understand, so he had the cheek to ask the teacher to admit his mistake.

english weekly diary of Zhou Yujing also recorded her enthusiasm for learning. She wrote, "I really envy my deskmate! What a good memory. You can read the same words and sentence patterns two or three times. But I can't remember it after reading it ten times. What a hurry! The teacher said: As long as the kung fu is deep and the iron bar is ground into a needle, I don't believe I can't catch up with him, so I secretly made a battle plan. As soon as I got up, I memorized three words, < P > Brush my teeth, wash my face and eat, and I recited them silently. Before going to school, I memorized three words, and when I got to school, I memorized them. On the way after school, I memorized three more words, so my English score improved rapidly. She also tried to write a simple diary in English: "Igetupatsixinthemorning." "Get upat 6: and Andwenttosholat 8: ." When introducing her learning methods, she said: It is a good way to keep practicing writing an English diary every day if you want to improve your English writing level quickly.

2. Reading Diary

As the saying goes, "A good memory is better than a bad written one." Reading is infinite, but memory is limited. The best way to read endless books with limited memory is to keep a reading diary (notes).

After two or three years' accumulation, students have kept several reading diaries. In the diaries, they not only recorded the main content of the story and the most impressive plot, but also extracted beautiful words and vivid vocabulary, and some even wrote down their experiences. For example, Li Kanghui, a classmate in my class, is a fan of Water Margin, and he wrote in his reading diary that Lin Chong was nicknamed "Leopard Head". Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan) people. Frank personality, high martial arts skills, used to use Zhang Ba snake spear, 8 thousand imperial coach, hero ranked second in the five tiger generals. Also, Wang Liang likes to memorize famous sayings and epigrams. He classifies these famous sayings and epigrams according to their types, including reading, inspiring, enlightening and appreciating.

"Don't read without pen and ink" and form a good habit of keeping a reading diary is an indispensable reading method to improve students' reading efficiency and accelerate knowledge accumulation.

3. Diary of Wrong Questions

In teaching, I found that students will make the same mistakes in their future homework, so I guided students to record the homework questions that they did wrong or didn't do in each course, and then analyzed the original reasons why they did wrong or didn't do it, and the problems that should be paid attention to in the future.

Let students get into the habit of writing diary with wrong questions frequently, and record the homework questions and test questions with "X" in the diary every week, month and year. Through repeated comparative exploration of right and wrong, it is helpful for students to get out of the misunderstanding of learning and rush to the road of success.

through practice, I also found that if I remember the wrong diary, I can start from the opposite side and deepen my understanding of the correct things; Second, we can get to the bottom of the mistake and avoid repeating it in the future; Third, it is good for later study to review the old and learn the new.

Writing a diary of mistakes is actually a way of rethinking and relearning, which can cultivate students' habit of self-checking mistakes and self-checking ability. Over time, you can develop a good moral character of being diligent in thinking and correcting mistakes.

Three Righteousnesses

1. Quit Internet addiction

Some students are obsessed with online games and can't extricate themselves. In order to play games, not only can they not finish their homework, but they also get into the habit of lying, so I guide them to keep a diary and record their little changes. For example, Qiu Boyang wrote:

Weather on Saturday, November 19th, 211: sunny

Today, it is. But I still can't stand the temptation of the computer. I always watch it at night when my mother is not paying attention. When my mother finds out, I bow my head for not changing my promise! I don't want to lose my mother's trust in me because of the computer, and I don't want to be nearsighted and my eyesight to decline because of the computer. Therefore, I must try to quit computers!

Diary with no ending

Class Spare Power

1. In that cold winter,

a ray of sunshine was cast on the desk through the window, reflecting a thick diary, which was covered with dense handwriting.

A thin, simple and honest boy is sitting at his desk, holding a silver-gray pen in his hand. He is absorbed in his diary and slowly turns it back. Suddenly, a creased diary appeared. This page of diary is the last thing he wants to see, and now, it has appeared again.

November 1th is cloudy

What's wrong with Dad? These days, when you are sad, you are always arguing with your mother, as if you are fighting for some money. How can you compete for money? My family's economic conditions are not too bad, household appliances are almost complete, and life is ok. I really don't understand!

I look at this date, my nose is a little sour, my hands are shaking slightly, and I look at a few pages again.

It's windy on November 22nd

There are fewer and fewer electrical appliances at home, only the tape recorder for my English study and my mother's helper-the washing machine. I'm getting confused. Where is everything? Stranger still, this morning, my mother said to me with tears in her eyes, "Cedar, you have entered junior high school, and you should know something about your family, do you know?" Your dad, him? He got caught up in gambling and sold everything at home. Think about it, do you love your mother or your father? " "Poof!" A tear fell from the bright eyes of Cedar, and then a few more, and that page of diary was wet. Cedar quickly wiped it by hand, but it got wet faster, and my eyes were blurred. In my mind, there is a scene in which my father and mother often quarrel at home. Especially that night, he was very scared: as soon as he entered the door, he heard the noise in the room, accompanied by the sound of broken porcelain and glass. He flung open the door, and he was stunned by what he saw. The ground was covered with pieces of glass and porcelain. Father and mother are quarrelling and scolding. I saw my mother holding a porcelain vase and crying, "You sold my home, and I don't want this home!" " -Mao! There was a loud noise and the vase was broken! Cedar's heart was almost broken. He rushed into his room. As the night deepened, the quarrel gradually stopped. Mother came into the room and asked him if he would go to court tomorrow, but he didn't say anything.

the next day, he went to the court. When he heard the verdict and his parents had officially divorced, his heart was completely broken and he rushed out of the court door like crazy. Later, he was forced to live with his elderly and frail grandmother. Later diaries made him sad and disappointed, and he was disappointed with everything.

It snowed and blew on December 3rd

I failed several exams in a row, and my mood got worse and worse, and my grades got worse and worse. The teacher asked me to talk, but I kept silent; My classmates asked me, but I ignored them. I hate them. Why didn't they ask me when I was in the most difficult time? Now, it's all over. It's too late. I can't get everything I lost anymore.

Cedar held her head tightly in her hands and began to cry. He clearly remembers that since then, he has become withdrawn and mentally numb, learned to smoke, play truant, and sometimes even ran out of exams. Yes! Why doesn't he remember these? This is something he will never forget in his life! Tears and crying accompanied him to finish reading the last page of his diary. He said that he would never remember it again.

The snowstorm on December 11th

This may be the last page of my diary. This diary that I have kept for four years will be farewell from now on. What else can I remember? Maybe I will say goodbye to diaries and books completely

Second, it's warm and cold, and spring is strong

In the early spring of the next year, when I signed up for school, Cedar didn't go. Teacher Wang, the head teacher of Cedar, went to grandma's house and asked her about Cedar. Teacher Wang almost cried tears and listened to grandma's story. When the teacher left, he left this sentence: "Let Cedar sign up quickly. Please believe that we will help him."

Early the next morning, Cedar was dragged to school by his grandmother, and he barely signed up. Although he was at school, he was still flying outside. Teacher Wang is not relaxed about him. Every day after school, he is specially left to help with his homework, and teachers of various subjects are organized to make up his lessons. The students also extended warm hands to help and encourage him.

At first, Cedar thought that the teachers wouldn't last long, and the students were just on a whim, so they didn't care, and their grades hardly changed. However, for several months in a row, teachers and classmates always cared for him and helped him, and Cedar gradually realized that teachers must save me from the brink of learning and give me a second life with such great efforts.

After that, Cedar made unremitting efforts. With the tireless teaching of teachers and the warm help of his classmates, his grades improved rapidly, and he jumped into the top ten of the class. At the final commendation meeting, when Mr. Wang read his name, he couldn't believe his ears. After a long pause, he slowly stood up and walked onto the stage. In the warm applause of his classmates, he thanked the teachers and students. But how can this show his gratitude to his teachers and classmates?

Third, eternal spring

After entering the third grade, Cedar's grades are getting better and better, and his mood is getting higher and higher day by day. He can't restrain his inner excitement and is determined to keep a diary again. But this time, keeping a diary is not about his daily study and life, but about how teachers and classmates helped him strengthen his confidence, improve his grades and his personal experience in nearly 2 days and nights. He is going to use the most beautiful language in the world to praise and praise his beloved and grateful teachers and classmates, entitled Eternal Spring. He will try his best to finish this diary.

January 1st is sunny

I'm going to use my heart and feelings to complete what I think is the best work in my life, that is, this eternal spring. I think, for this article, no one can understand it more thoroughly and have more feelings than me, and no one can replace me. My feelings will be sublimated in this diary.

Cedar's mood is getting more and more happy. He feels that his eyes are bright and his diary is developing day by day, and it is progressing very smoothly.

The third grade is about to graduate, and it is getting hot, and the diary of Cedar is coming to an end. One afternoon, Cedar was on his way home happily after school when he happened to meet him.