1. The whole sentence means:
As a general's principle, we must first cultivate our minds. Only when Mount Tai collapses in front of our eyes without changing color, and elk scurry around without blinking, can we control the interests and deal with the enemy.
2. Interpretation:?
Elk: also known as "four unlike", a precious beast; Xing: Sorry, this means suddenly appearing; ? And: conjunction, indicating a turning point; Instant: blink.
3. Su Xun? (1009~ 1066), whose real name is Ming Yun, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now meishan county, Sichuan) and was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. His prose is famous for being vigorous, sharp and fluent, and he is also called "Three Sus" with his sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, and both of them are "eight masters" of ancient prose in Tang and Song Dynasties. The author of Jia.
Extended data:
Xun's mind: "in order to impart truth, we should first treat the mind." Mount Tai collapsed in front of it, and its color remained unchanged. Elk thrives on the left without blinking, and then it can control its interests and treat its enemies. "
Appreciate:
1. One is Mount Tai and the other is Elk. The two are in sharp contrast, leaving a deep impression on readers. Mount Tai collapsed before, and the elk moved quickly, but for a real "general", these are not enough to impress his heart, chaos and calm, and keep calm. Su Xun cited these two examples, which vividly outlined the calm manner of "treating the mind" and deepened readers' understanding of "treating the mind first, taking learning as the truth".
2. Using rhetorical devices such as exaggeration and antithesis, it is vividly written that generals should be calm and calm in the face of emergencies and not panic. The author believes that the most important psychological qualities of commanders are two points: first, superhuman calmness, not chaos in the face of major events, "Taishan collapses in the past and remains unchanged"; Second, extreme silence can effectively eliminate all interference. "Elk is eager to turn left without blinking."
If we can do this, we can grasp the gains and losses and resist the enemy. Therefore, in the end, the author draws a conclusion: only those who are not surprised by great changes and unmoved by interference can be qualified to "restrain interests" and "be able to wait for the enemy".
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia, Mount Tai collapses in front and the color remains the same, while the elk is interested in the left and else.