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Three idioms that need explanation, their allusions and a famous saying

The Shukong Duduoyu version of Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xinyu, Deposed" of the Southern Song Dynasty: "Yin Zhongjun was deposed, and in Xin'an, he kept writing in empty books all day long. The officials and people of Yangzhou chased him for justice and peeped at him. , only the four words "strange things" are used. Later, "the book is empty" is a typical expression of sigh, indignation and surprise.

A scholarly family is the same as "a scholarly family".

A scholarly family is the same as "a scholarly family".

Scholarly Family See "Scholarly Family".

A scholarly family refers to a family where scholars have been scholars for generations.

There is a gap in the book "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors": "There is a gap in the "Book", and its anecdotes are often seen in what he said." Zhang Shoujie said: "There are many gaps in the "Guwen Shangshu" "Yes, but there is no saying about the Yellow Emperor." Later, "the book is missing" generally refers to the incompleteness of ancient books for many years.

Shutong Eryou means reading a lot and having rich and exquisite knowledge. Eryou refers to Dayou Mountain and Xiaoyou Mountain. It is said that there are thousands of volumes of books in the caves on Xiaoyou Mountain. It is said that the people of Qin studied here and kept them. See Volume 49 of "Taiping Yulan" which quotes "Jingzhou Ji" written by Song Shenghong of the Southern Dynasty. Later, this was used as a metaphor.

Calligraphy and painting Maoyou still talk about commuting to get off work. Sign in at Mao hour and sign out at You hour.

The book bag has no bottom, which means that there are countless ancient and modern books.

Morning and dusk determine the province, which is the same as "twilight determines the morning province". In the old days, it meant serving and condolencing one's parents day and night.

Morning Qin and Mu Chu still say Chao Qin and Mu Chu. Metaphor is capricious.

Visit in the morning and pay homage in the evening according to etiquette.

Morning and Evening Ceremony: Pay homage in the morning and evening.

The instructions in the morning and the instructions in the evening are still given.

Be diligent in the morning and be diligent in the evening.

Morning Bells and Evening Drums ①Li Xian's poem "In the Mountains" written in the Tang Dynasty: "The morning bells and evening drums cannot be heard, and the bright moon and solitary clouds are long and full of love." In Buddhist temples, bells are struck in the morning and drums are beaten in the evening to tell the time. Later, "morning bells and evening drums" were used to indicate the passage of time. ②The metaphor is a warning.

The end of the festival refers to the inability to maintain moral integrity in old age.

Jingchai Cloth Skirt The thorn branches are the hairpin and the coarse cloth is the skirt. Women's simple and plain clothing.

Thorn Bronze Camels Two bronze camels made in the Han Dynasty were originally placed outside the gate of Luoyang Palace. Suo Jing of Jin Dynasty was far-sighted and knew that the world was about to be in chaos. He pointed at the bronze camel and sighed: "I will see you among the thorns!" See the original biography of "Book of Jin". Later, the "bronze camel with thorns" was used to describe the chaos and desolation of the world.

The road is full of thorns. The ground is full of thorns. It means the world is difficult.

Self-denial and devotion to public service are the same as “self-denial and devotion to public service”. Strictly demand yourself and serve the public wholeheartedly.

Cutting wood into officials is still said to be carving wood into officials.

Cutting one's feet to fit the shoes is a metaphor for improperly adapting to existing conditions, or making do without considering the actual objective situation.

Cutting the grass to remove the roots is like cutting the grass to remove the roots. It means to eliminate the disaster fundamentally.

Cutting the plant to dig out its roots is like cutting the grass to remove the roots. Metaphor to eliminate disasters fundamentally.

Cut the toes to fit the shoes. See "cut the feet to fit the shoes".

Shave your hair and wear black clothes. Indicates becoming a monk.

Sharpening iron like clay refers to the sharpness of a sword.

Sharpening iron without sound describes the sharpness of a sword.

Cutting the grass to remove the roots is like cutting the grass to remove the roots. The book "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Sixth Year": "Those who serve the country and see evil are like farmers who remove grass and grass, and the barbarians worship it. They cut off its roots and do not allow it to colonize."

Cure evil, eradicate evil and evil people.

Cutting down the old and seeking for the new is as good as eradicating the old and seeking for the new.

Transparent and exquisite ①Describes cleverness and cuteness. ②It is a metaphor for people’s intelligence.

Tickling the scorpion and teasing the bee means causing trouble.

Upright and upright, upright and upright without flattery.

Stubborn and self-willed. See "headstrong and self-willed".

Stubborn, stubborn and self-righteous. This is used to mean "strong and self-willed", later it is often used as "willful and self-willed".

Strong and dull, tough and simple but not good at rhetoric.

Cut out the heart and liver. See "Cut out the heart and liver."

Dissection of the heart and liver is also called "dissection of the heart and liver".

Describe sincerity.

Dissecting the heart and analyzing the gallbladder is like dissecting the heart and analyzing the liver. Describe sincerity.

Cut the heart and weep blood. See "Cut the liver and weep blood."

Dissect the mysteries and analyze the subtleties.

Cut the liver and weep the blood. It is also called "cut the heart and weep the blood". Describes the sincerity of one's heart and the extreme sorrow.

Sectioning the liver and removing the gallbladder is like cutting the heart and removing the liver. Describe sincerity.

Analyzing the liver and gallbladder is like dissecting the heart and analyzing the liver. Describe sincerity.

Anatomy of the mysterious and subtle.

Cut open a clam to find pearls, also known as "cut open a clam to find pearls". Break open the clam shell and get its pearls. It means seeking talents or treasures.

Cut open a clam to get pearls. See "cut open a clam to get pearls".

Dissecting and analyzing the awn means analyzing and judging to the finest detail.

Cut open the belly to hide the pearls. It is a metaphor for being secretive or cherishing things too much. The language version of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·The First Year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty": "The minister said: 'I heard that Jia Hu from the Western Regions got beautiful pearls and disemboweled himself to hide them. Are there any?' The minister said: 'Yes.'"

Gouging out flesh will cause sores, just like gouging out flesh will cause sores.

Cutting out the flesh resulted in sores. I wanted to cut the flesh to treat the sores, but new sores formed at the cut place. It is a metaphor for acting only on one side, and the results are counterproductive to expectations.

Gouging out flesh to make sores is like gouging out flesh to make sores.

Gouging out flesh to heal sores is also called "gouging out flesh to heal sores". The poem "Shang Tian Jia" written by Nie Yizhong of the Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty: "Sell new silk in February, sell new grain in May. Heal the sores in front of your eyes, but cut out the flesh of your heart." Later, "gouging out the flesh to mend the sores" or "gouging out the flesh to heal the sores" "It is a metaphor for using harmful means to save immediate needs without taking into account the consequences.

Cut out the flesh to heal the sores. See “cut out the flesh to heal the sores”.

The pole will be stripped and it will come back again. See "The pole will be stripped and it will come back again".

The pole will be stripped and it will be restored again. See "the pole will be stripped and it will be restored".

The pole will be stripped and it will be restored. It is also called "the pole will be stripped and it will be restored". Also known as "the pole must be peeled off and restored". In Peel hexagram, Yin rises and Yang declines; in Fu hexagram, Yin reaches the pole and Yang recovers. Later, it is used as a metaphor to say that things will turn upside down if they are extremely extreme, or they will be peaceful.

Peeling skin and marrow means deep exploitation.

Peeling cocoons and drawing silk is a metaphor for seeking the occurrence and development process of things according to order.

Cutting the grass to remove the roots is like cutting the grass to remove the roots. Metaphor to fundamentally eliminate disaster.

Hair cut and covered with hair is also called "hair cut and covered with brown hair". He shaved off his hair and wore monk and nun attire. It means becoming a monk or nun.

Have hair cut and covered with brown hair. See "hair cut and covered with hair".

The poem "Remaining Water and Remaining Mountain" written by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Accompanying Zheng Guangwen on a Tour to General He's Mountains and Forests", poem 5: "Remaining Water breaks the Cangjiang River, and the remaining mountains and stones open up." Remaining Water refers to artificial ponds; Remaining Mountain, Refers to rockery. Later, "remaining water and mountains" was often used to refer to the scene of broken mountains and rivers.

The remaining water and the remaining mountains are scattered mountains and rivers; broken rivers and mountains. Often refers to land and scenery ravaged by external forces.

Leftover powder is the powder left after a woman’s makeup. Refers to the work in the boudoir.

The pain is still severe. It is also called "the pain is still severe". It means the trauma is deep and the grief is long-lasting.

The pain is still severe after the injury. See "The pain is still severe after the injury".

The "Book of Rites·Three Years' Questions" in the profoundly written book "The Book of Rites·Three Years" says: "Those who create huge pains will suffer for a long time, and those who suffer severe pains will get later." The more it becomes, the better it becomes. Later, "the trauma is huge and the pain is deep" means the trauma is severe and the pain is deep.

The pain is still severe after the injury. See "The pain is still severe after the injury".

Severe pain means severe trauma and deep pain.

Entrepreneurship is passed down through generations. Create a foundation and pass it on to future generations.

Creativity in making words is as important as choice of words.

Cutting flesh to mend sores is a metaphor for saving urgent needs regardless of the consequences.

Cut the belly and worry about the intestines, but still worry about the intestines and stomach. Describe how much I miss you.

How to use a bull's knife to cut a chicken? How to use etiquette and music to deal with small things. It is later used as a metaphor to say that doing small things is not worth using great strength. Chicken, also written as "chicken".

Chan Fan’s Jue Opera is also known as “Chan Fan’s Jue Opera”. It is said to deal with complicated government affairs.

常踸综合之剧 See "剸艸动Juju".

Respectfully cut the feet to fit the shoes, but cut the feet to fit the shoes.

Uniformity ① Uniform; consistent. It's called non-double price. ② It means that words and deeds are consistent. ③ Extended to stereotype.

Dividing the ground into a prison It is said that in ancient times, circles were drawn on the ground and the criminals were ordered to stand in the circle as a punishment. Later, "districting as a prison" refers to being restricted within a certain range.

Chopping thorns and thorns ①Chopping down thorns. ② Metaphor for eliminating difficulties and obstacles in progress.

Break through the wind and waves.

To punish the heart and frighten the eyes, see "to punish the eyes and frighten the heart".

To cut the heart and cut the lungs means to do something with great effort and deliberate effort.

To cut off the heart and cut off the abdomen, see “cutting off the heart and cut off the lungs”.

Gui Xin and Kidney are the same as "Gui Xin and Fu".

The eyes are frightened and the heart is still shocking.

刿目鉥心 means putting your heart and soul into it.

忿鉥心organ refers to thinking hard and doing it deliberately.

Gui 鉥 liver and kidney See "鈿鉥心腐".

Sword and Luji See "Sword and Luji".

Jian Ji Ji Ji is also called "Jian Ji Ji Ji". "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong's Fourteenth Year": "Chu Zi heard about it, threw his arms and stood up, his wife reached the emperor, his sword reached outside the bedroom door, and his chariot reached the market of Puxu. In the ninth month of autumn, Chu Zi "Surround the Song Dynasty." King Yan Chu was eager to send troops to avenge Shen Zhou, so he ran out impatiently. The man holding the shoes chased Emperor Chu, the man holding the sword chased him outside the bedroom door, and the man driving the car chased him to the city of Puxu. Only then did I catch up with him. Later, "the sword reaches the enemy" and "the sword reaches the shoe" are used to describe resolute and quick actions.

A tense situation ① The Chinese version of "Han Shu·Wang Mang Biography": "The ministers in the province were shocked. When they arrived at Lang's office, they all drew their swords and drew their crossbows." It means that the situation is tense or the momentum is overwhelming. ②It is a metaphor for the extraordinary and vigorous brushwork of calligraphy and painting. ③It means that the heroic ambition expressed in the poem is too revealing.

The sword's head is yin. See "the sword's head is yin".

The heart of the sword is like the heart of the flute, just like the heart of the sword and the courage of the harp.

Swords and halberds are a metaphor for the dangers and dangers in a person's heart.

Sword Qi Xiao Xin See "Sword Qi Xiao Xin".

The tip of the sword has a sound. "Zhuangzi Zeyang": "If you blow the pipe, there will still be gnawing; if you blow the tip of the sword, it will just be fine. Yao and Shun are praised by people; the way of Yao and Shun is Before the people of Dai Jin, it was just like a ding. Cheng Xuan Yingshu said: "The sound of blowing the sword ring was very small... The sound of blowing the sword head was not heard." , insignificant.

Sword, gallbladder and harp heart Yuan Wulai's poem "Suddenly Feeling at the End of the Year": "On the small couch, the harp heart is spread out, and the long tassel sword is bold and relaxed." Later, "sword gallbladder, harp heart" was used as a metaphor for the combination of hardness and softness, which makes people chivalrous and elegant.

Liu Lang Qiandu According to "You Ming Lu" written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ruan Zhao met an immortal in Tiantai Mountain in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was already the Jin Dynasty when he returned. Later, Liu and others visited Tiantai Mountain again, but no trace of the old place was left. In the poem, the person who left and came back was called "Qiandu Liu Lang". Also known as "Liu Langqiandu".

Liu Yi responded to the imperial edict in the "Book of Jin·Liu Yi Biography": "The emperor tasted the southern suburbs and after the ceremony, he sighed and asked Yi: 'Who do you think I am to be the emperor of the Han Dynasty?' He replied: 'I can be the emperor of Huanling.' The emperor said: "Although I am not as good as the ancients, I still control my own affairs. I have defeated Wu Hui and messed up the world. What a shame." Money goes into a private door. This is not a good idea. The emperor laughed and said: "In Huan Ling's time, I didn't hear this, so it's different." Then he said "Liu Yi responded to the imperial edict." It means daring to rebuke.

The provoking and evil deeds are extremely sinful.

Looking for jade in Luo Mountain means in-depth investigation to find the true meaning of things.

銚玉如木 means the blade is extremely sharp.

Little power means heavy responsibility. Little ability means heavy burden. It's still too much to say.

Being unable to do something means wanting to do something but not having the strength to do it.

Incompetent. Having little ability and unable to bear the burden. The language version of "Yi·Xicixia": "Confucius said: 'The virtue is weak but the position is high, the knowledge is small but the plan is big, the power is small but the responsibility is heavy, it is rare to be inferior.' "Yi" said: 'The tripod breaks its foot, and the duke is overthrown.餗, its shape is ferocious and fierce. "It means you can't do your job."

Strive for the upper reaches ①It is a metaphor for striving for a favorable situation. ②A metaphor for striving to be advanced.

Balance of strength: Both sides have equal strength, regardless of superiority or inferiority.

Turning the tide means trying your best to save a dangerous situation. The language version of "Jinxuejie" written by Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty states: "Hundred rivers are blocked to the east, and the waves are turning violently before they fall.

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Strength penetrates the back of the paper ① Describes the strength of the brush for writing and painting. In the Tang Dynasty Yan Zhenqing's "Zhang Changshi's Twelve Yi Brushwork Notes": "When he uses the edge, he often wants to make it penetrate through the back of the paper. This is a clever move. Extremely so. ” ② Describe poems and other works as profound and powerful.

Doing half the work with twice the effort is half the result with twice the result. Describing a lot of effort but little effect.

Strive to refute and eliminate all opinions. Make one's own opinion prevail.

Being a powerful opponent is the same as "being evenly matched"

Using all your strength and shouting. >Exhausted, exhausted, very tired

Being evenly matched is the same as "evenly matched." , Do not rely on it, do not live in success. "The original meaning is to let it exist naturally and not to take it as your own. It was later used to mean that you have done something good without giving it to yourself. It is also called "the success is not to be lived in".

The success is not to be lived in."

Successful success means "succeeding and fame".

Gongshengmingsui originally refers to the achievement of achievements and fame. Later, it refers to the achievement of both merit and fame.

Laozi says: “Successful success, fame, and retirement are the ways of heaven. "One book is "Retire after one's achievements". Later, "Retire after one's achievements" means that after one's great achievements are accomplished, oneself retires and no longer serves as an official.

This book is written by Cao Song of the Tang Dynasty "Jihai" One of the poems of "Sui": "Don't talk about the matter of making a marquis according to the king, one general will accomplish the feat and ten thousand bones will wither." " Later, he used the metaphor of "successful and degenerate" for his own selfish interests, and made many others pay huge sacrifices for it.

Fame, wealth, fame, fortune and status.

Fame and wealth refer to promotion and wealth.

Fame and wealth refer to promotion and wealth.

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Failure means failure when something is close to success.

Retire after success.

Retire after success. The meritorious service of the world is the best.

The original meaning of "immeasurable merit" is a Buddhist term. It is also used to praise people's merits, kindness or doing things that are of great benefit to others.

Perfect merit. It is originally a Buddhist term. It refers to the successful completion of laws and good deeds. ② It generally refers to the successful completion of sacrifices and rituals. ③ It refers to the completion or completion of something.

"Book·Lv Mastiff": “For the sake of nine people, the success will fall short. "Yandui is a nine-foot-high mountain, only one basket of soil short of success. It is a metaphor that one thing cannot be completed only short of the last bit of effort. It has a lot of regrets.

Add someone first class" "Book of Rites, Tan Gong 1": "When Meng presented his son, he was not happy in the county, and compared to the emperor, he was not admitted. The Master said: 'Presenting your son will put you on a par with others. '" is followed by "adding one level to others" to mean surpassing ordinary people.

Additional additions and additions are used to add content that was not originally included in the narrative or retelling of the main events.

Come on For the purpose of exaggeration or exaggeration, add content that is not included in the narrative or retelling.

Add vinegar to add vinegar.

See "adding vinegar to add vinegar". "Come on and add jealousy".

Adopt an official to advance to an official position and increase salary.

Add an official to advance to a noble rank.

Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division originally refers to arithmetic. The four basic operating principles are used as a metaphor for the growth and decline of all things.

Add one's knees and fall into the abyss.

Add one's knees and fall into the abyss. Falling, the ancient word means "team". The saying comes from "Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Xia": "Today's gentleman, when someone enters, it is like putting people on his knees, and when someone retreats, he is like putting people in the team. ”

The survivors of a disaster refer to the people or things left behind after a catastrophe.

Robbing from the rich and giving to the poor, seizing the property of the rich to help the poor. In feudal society, it was a peasant uprising. A form of struggle or slogan.

Helping others to do harm to others is happiness.

Helping Heaven to bring harm means that in addition to natural disasters, man-made disasters are added to make disasters more serious.

To help Zhou to bring harm is to help Jie to bring harm. Zhou is a metaphor for helping evil people to do bad things.

Helping Jie to do harm is a metaphor for helping bad people do bad things. Jie, the tyrant of late summer.

Assisting Jie is evil, which is the same as "helping Jie is evil".

Assisting Jie will lead to violence, which is the same as "helping Jie will lead to violence".

The grace of hard work refers to the grace of parents working hard to raise their children.

Reluctantly do something beyond your ability.

Move forward bravely. Keep moving forward bravely.

Courage is the first among the three armies. Bravery is the first among all the armies. Describes extraordinary bravery.

Be brave and diligent ① Originally a Buddhist term, it refers to diligent practice. ② Refers to practicing hard and making continuous progress.

Heart-moving description makes people very excited.

To move or shock people.

To tempt one’s heart and forbearance, "Mencius: Gaozi Xia": "So to tempt one's heart and forbearance has been beneficial to what one cannot do." Zhao Qi's note: "So to tempt one's heart and persevere in one's nature, one does not violate benevolence. " Houduo said that he would persist regardless of external resistance.

It was earth-shattering. It was earth-shattering. The description is very shocking.

Being often blamed or blamed for doing something. Blame, guilt, fault.

Shocking and thrilling is a description that makes people feel deeply and shakes greatly.

Think hard and think hard.

Working the people and mobilizing the masses to mobilize a large number of people to do something.

Wasting people and spending money is also called "wasting money and wasting people".

It makes people work hard and wastes money.

Working in vain means working in vain but without effect.

After hard work, the body is tired and the spirit is exhausted.

Working hard means being tired both physically and mentally.

Hard work means great achievements. It means hard work and great achievements.

Large troops and mobilize the masses. It originally refers to raising troops on a large scale to fight a war. Later, it also refers to using a lot of manpower to do something, often with the meaning of making a fuss out of a molehill.

Using troops and spending money means wasting troops in vain and wasting military salaries.

Working the muscles and bones means that heavy labor makes the muscles and bones tired and painful.

The laboring swallows fly apart. "Collection of Yuefu Poems·Miscellaneous Songs and Songs 8·Song of the Shrike Flying to the East": "The shrike flying east and flying swallows flying west, meet each other when Huang Gu is the weaver girl." Later, "the laboring swallows fly apart" is used as a metaphor for separation. Lao, shrike, bird name.

The situation is unstoppable.

Unstoppable. The force is coming quickly and unstoppably. The book "Book of Jin Xi Jian Zhuan" says: "When a group of people rebel and run away, their momentum is unstoppable. It can be considered a defeat, but it is difficult to compete."

Poor opposition means that hostile things cannot coexist at the same time.

The two forces cannot exist at the same time. See “the two forces cannot exist at the same time”.

Potential combination and separation means that the overall structure is complete and its various parts are independent of each other.

The force is like breaking bamboo. "The Book of Jin·Du Yuzhuan" says: "Today's military power has been strengthened, just like breaking bamboo. After a few knots, everything will be easily solved." Later, because "the force is like breaking bamboo" is used as a metaphor for victory in battle or work, it does not mean that every victory is achieved. No obstacles.

The force is like splitting bamboo. See "The force is like breaking bamboo".

Evenly matched means that both sides have equal strength and are equally matched.

Evenly matched See "evenly matched".

The situation is embarrassing and the strength is exhausted.

To exhaust one’s strength is the same as “to yield to one’s strength”.

The power is exhausted and the power is exhausted. The same as "the power is exhausted and the power is exhausted".

Diligence can make up for clumsiness. Diligence can make up for clumsiness. Song Shaoyong's "Nong Bi Yin" in the text: "False things are as real as they are fake, and diligence will make up for failure."

Work together and work together.

The words "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Third Year of Duke Xi" about "Strengthening the Soldiers and Harvesting the Horses": "When Minister Zheng Mu looked at the guest house, he tied up his troops, strengthened his troops, and raised his horses." It means sharpening the swords and guns, and feeding them. The horses are well fed and ready for battle.

Strive for governance, inspire your spirit, and try your best to heal the country.

Strive for governance means the same as “strive for governance”.

The "Book of Han Dynasty·Sima Xiangru Biography": "Yang Xiong thought that the gift of extravagance and beauty, persuaded Bai and Feng Yi, just like Zheng Wei's voice, the song ended with elegance, it was endlessly dramatic. !" Yan Shigu's note: "There are many words about extravagance, but there are few words about frugality." Although Yan Xiangru's poem is intended to be satirical, it ends up hiding its meaning because of the many words about extravagance. Later, it was used as "advising hundreds of people to ridicule one" to mean that the article was intended to warn people, but the result was counterproductive.

Encouraging good and forbidding evil See “encouraging good and punishing evil”.

Encouraging good and deposing evil See "encouraging good and punishing evil".

Encouraging good and punishing evil "Zuo Zhuan·14th Year of Chenggong": "Punish evil and encourage good. Who but a saint can practice this?" Later, "encouraging good and punishing evil" refers to rewarding, encouraging and encouraging Those who do good deeds punish those who do evil deeds.

Go to Tianchi Wu ① It is said to be close to the palace. ②The terrain is extremely high.

Qu Tai Qu Shen See "Qu Tai Qu Shen".

Returning to the original means abandoning industry and commerce and returning to agricultural production.

To get rid of the basics is to abandon farming and do business.

Removing the roots will lead to the end. See "removing the roots and getting to the end".

Get rid of the evil and return to the right path. Get rid of the evil and return to the right path.

Get rid of danger and find peace. Get rid of danger and reach peace.

Putting away the old and embracing the new still means letting go of the old and welcoming the new.

Remove the excess and remove the excess. It means that the matter is moderate. "Laozi": "The divine weapon in the world cannot be made. Those who make it will fail, and those who insist on it will lose it... It is the sage who removes the extreme, the extravagant, and the elegant."

Remove the rough and extract the essence, and remove the rough parts. Keep its essence.

Go from darkness to light, escape from the forces of darkness and move towards the path of light.

Remove the false and retain the true. Eliminate the false and retain the true.

Disgrace; make a fool of yourself.

Throw three and forget four. See "Throw three and forget four".

Throw three and pull four. See "Throw three and pull four".

To lose everything is to describe carelessness or poor memory.

Losing a pawn to save a rook was originally a chess term. Later, it is often used as a metaphor to throw away the secondary and keep the important.

To throw away the helmet and throw away the armor See "to throw away the helmet and remove the armor".

Throwing one's armor and taking off one's armor describes the embarrassment of a defeated battle. It also refers to the failure of things.

Throwing away one's armor and discarding one's armor See "throwing one's helmet and taking off one's armor".

Distraught ①Describes being very panicked. ②It means being mindless and having no independent opinion.

Lost the soul and lose the soul See "lost the soul and lose the soul".

Being frightened is used to describe being very frightened.

Shen Hui Dou Zhuan means late at night. Shen, Shenxing; Dou, Big Dipper.

Shen Chen, Sun and Moon, see "Shen Chen Maoyou".

Shen Chen Maoyou ① Shen and Chen are two star names. The Shen star comes from the west at You time, and the Chen star comes from the east at Mao time. Participating in Chen, Mao and You are opposite, because they are used as metaphors for being unrelated or irreconcilable. ② It’s still about right and wrong.

Uneven; inconsistent; uneven.

Strange and staggered.

See Qian Yiheng ① "The Analects of Confucius·Linggong Wei": "Zi Zhang asked about his conduct, and he said: 'Words are loyal and trustworthy, and actions are sincere and respectful. Even though we are in a barbaric country, we can still do it. If we speak unfaithfully, we will do it.' If you are not respectful, even if you are in the state, how can you do it? If you stand up, you will see that you are in the front, and if you are in public, you will see that you are relying on the balance. "Zi Zhang writes to all the gentry that they should be loyal in their words and deeds." Sincerely and respectfully, when standing, it seems as if you see the four words "loyalty, faithfulness and sincere respect" displayed in front of you. When riding in a car, you feel as if you see these words on the crossbar of the shaft of the car. ②Generally refers to every move and all occasions.

Towering both heaven and earth ①It is the meaning of the hexagrams and numbers in "Yi". ② It is extended that the virtue of a human being can be compared with that of heaven and earth.

Towering two places See "Towering two places".

The interactions are complex and complicated. The language version of the Book of Changes: "Book of Changes": "Join the army to change, and the number is intricate."

A new Qin is born, which means that a strong enemy has been created.

Another comment. See "Another comment."

Red and professional, with a proletarian worldview and mastery of professional knowledge and expertise.

Another one is weak and another one is dead. In the past, it was often used as a way to mourn the death of a person.

It is a different matter and should be evaluated separately.

Counterattack: Turn the weapon and attack back at the original camp.

Anyway, bring order to the troubled times and bring them back to stability and normalcy. The words come from "Gongyang Zhuan·Ai Gong 14th Year": "To bring order to troubled times, to oppose all things that are right, don't go as far as the Spring and Autumn Annals."

Rejuvenate youth ①Restore youth from aging. Taoist legend is an old technique. ②Today it is used to describe old age and robustness. See "Rejuvenation".

Return to simplicity and honesty. Return to simplicity and honesty.

Counterattack and reckoning refers to the gathering of defeated class enemies or reactionary forces to counterattack and retaliate against the revolutionary people.

If you ask others for help, you should ask yourself instead. It means looking for reasons from one's own side.

Reflexive and self-questioning see "reflexive and self-questioning".

Fighting the wind and extinguishing fires Liu Kun of the Han Dynasty was the order of Jiangling. There were many fires in the county. Kun kowtowed to the fire, which brought rain and stopped the wind. Later, he was the prefect of Hongnong. First, there are many tiger dens on the Xiaoli Post Road, making it difficult to travel. During the three years of Kun's reign, benevolence was greatly promoted, and tigers carried their cubs across the river. Emperor Guangwu heard about it and thought it was a virtuous government. "The Book of the Later Han·The Scholars 1·Liu Kun": "The imperial edict asked Kun: 'The front is in Jiangling, the wind is fighting to put out the fire, the back is guarding Hongnong, and the tiger is crossing the river from the north. What kind of virtuous government can lead to this?' Kun replied:' Occasionally, everyone laughed at his naivety. The emperor sighed and said, "This is what the elders said." Later, he used the metaphor of "fighting the wind to extinguish the fire" to implement virtuous government.

The guest becomes the host. ①The guest becomes the host in turn. ②The metaphor changes from passive to active. ③ Metaphor turns the secondary into the primary.

Being rebellious and arguing with the other person after being criticized.

To taunt each other, see "to taunt {chenyue}".

Retorting: Being unconvinced by being criticized and ridiculing the other person in turn.

Reverse and blame yourself. Turn around and blame yourself.

Ask yourself. Ask yourself.

Capricious See "capricious".

Reverse the fur and bear the cud ①Wear the fur coat and carry firewood on your back. ②The ancients wore fur coats with the fur facing outwards, and fur coats with the fur facing inward. It is also used as a metaphor for ignorance or ignorance.

Anti-Qiu Negative Salary See "Anti-Qiu Negative Cu".

In ancient times, fur coats were worn with the fur facing out. If they were worn backwards, the fur would be on the inside, and the skin would be damaged. It is a metaphor for ignorance and ignorance.

Anti-Jing and Hedao See "Anti-Jing and Heyi".

Although it goes against the common sense, it still conforms to the principles.

Capricious and unpredictable.

Anti-arrogance and complacency. Oppose pride and destroy complacency.

Rebel means that the water has been spilled and cannot be taken back. Use the finger to make the situation a foregone conclusion and cannot be changed.

Reverse and ruthless means turning against others and not showing friendship.

Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. Very descriptive. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote "Qian Chibi Fu": "Only the cool breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears and made into colors by the eyes. They can be taken without restraint and can be used inexhaustibly. They are the inexhaustible resources of the Creator. To hide."

To occupy its place by excluding others or other things. The language version of "Historical Records·The Benji of Xiang Yu": "The First Emperor of Qin traveled to Kuaiji and crossed Zhejiang. Liang and Ji both looked at him. Ji said: 'He can be taken and replaced.'"

Taking Qingfei Bai Jian "Taking" Green is as good as white."

Pair green with white. Matching green with white is a metaphor for the contrast between poetry and prose.

Learn from the strengths and discard the weaknesses.

Learn from your strengths to make up for your weaknesses. "Mencius: Duke Wen of Teng" in the text: "Today Teng's strong points make up for its shortcomings, and even if it is fifty miles away, it can still be a good country."