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Famous sayings or aphorisms from ancient times

Give it all to you

Without rules, there is no way to build a square garden. . ("Mencius")

Those who have attained the Way will receive much help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help. ("Mencius")

Wealth cannot be lascivious, poverty cannot be moved, power cannot be subdued. (Mencius)

If you are poor, you will be good for yourself; if you are rich, you will be good for the world. ("Mencius")

The weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the harmony. ("Mencius")

If it is violent in one day and cold in ten days, no one can survive. ("Mencius")

Mencius said: "When I am old, I am as old as a man; as a young man, I am as young as a man." "Mencius: King Hui of Liang I"

Mencius said: "If you enjoy the happiness of the people, the people will also enjoy their happiness; if you worry about the worries of the people, the people will also worry about their worries. He is happy with the world and worried with the world. However, he who is not a king has not existed." "Mencius Liang" "The Second King Hui"

Mencius said: "I know how to speak, and I am good at cultivating my awe-inspiring spirit." "Mencius Gongsun Chou"

Mencius said: "Respecting the virtuous and entrusting the capable, the outstanding When he is in power, all the people in the world will be happy and willing to stand in his dynasty. " "Mencius Gongsun Chou"

Mencius said: "The weather is not as good as the right place, and the good place is not as good as the people." "Mencius: Gongsun Chou". "Chou Xia"

Mencius said: "Those who have attained the truth will be helped by many, and those who are unjust will be helped by few. When few help come, relatives will be with them; when many help come, the world will obey." "Mencius Gongsun Chou" "No. 2"

Mencius said: "Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a true man." "Mencius·Teng Wengong 2"

Mencius said: "No With regular distances, it is impossible to form a square member (circle). Without the six rhythms, the five tones cannot be corrected. ""Mencius Li Lou Shang"

Mencius said: "A great man should not lose his innocence. "Mencius Li Louxia"

Mencius said: "A gentleman's heart is based on benevolence, and his heart is based on courtesy. He who loves others loves others, and he who respects others always loves them." "Mencius Li Lou Xia" Mencius said: "The fish is what I want, and the bear's paw is also what I want. I can't have both. I want to give up the fish and take the bear's paw." That’s right. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You can’t have both, but you have to give up life to get righteousness.

Mencius said: "Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a man with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and confuse his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him where he cannot." "Mencius" ·Gao Zi Xia"

Mencius said: "The people are the most valuable, the country is second, and the king is the most important." "Mencius: Give your heart to the world"

Mencius said: "What exists is for people. , Nothing is better than the eyes. The eyes cannot hide the evil. If the chest is not straight, the eyes will be dull. Listen to his words and look at the eyes, how can a person be thin?

Wen Tianxiang:

Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyal heart will shine through history. (The most famous one)

My heart is like a magnetic needle, and I will not rest until I guide the direction.

The river flows through the ages, and the heroes hate it; the orchid sails the boat and the willow sails the fan.

Su Shi:

⑴Spring scenery is divided into three parts, two parts are dust, and one part is running water. If you look closely, you can see that they are not Yanghua, but the tears of Li Ren. ("Water Dragon Song")

⑵ I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet the beautiful lady. ("Shui Tiao Ge Tou")

⑶ Rocks pierced through the sky, violent waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up. ("Niannujiao")

⑷ Diligent and diligent. This body is like a passed down house, where is my hometown! ("Linjiang Fairy")

⑸ It rained three times last night, and it was cool for another day. ("Partridge Sky")

⑹The bamboo stick and mango shoes are lighter than the horse, who is afraid? A coop of mist and rain will last a lifetime. ("Ding Feng Bo")

⑺Looking back to the desolate place where I came from, there was neither wind, rain nor sunshine when I returned. ("Ding Feng Bo")

⑻Everything is just a dream in the end, rest. Tomorrow the yellow flowers and butterflies will also be sad. ("Nanxiangzi")

⑼Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live on them, the lonely sandbank is cold. ("Bu Shuzi")

⑽The water under the blue screen window is filled with smoke, and the sound of chess frightens people who sleep in the daytime. ("Ruan Lang Returns")

⑾In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. ("Jiang Chengzi")

⑿ I want to send thousands of tears of lovesickness, but they cannot be shed, Chu Jiangdong. ("Jiang Chengzi")

⒀Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking about them. ("Jiang Chengzi")

⒁There are few willow trees blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grasses anywhere in the world! ("Butterflies in Love with Flowers")

⒂At the foot of the mountain, the orchid buds are soaked in the stream, the sandy road among the pines is pure and mudless, and the rain is wailing at dusk. ("Huanxi Sand")

2. Collection of Su Shi's famous poems

⑴ How is it like knowing everywhere in life? It should be like a flying dragon stepping on slush. ("He Zi nostalgic from Mianchi")

⑵ Literacy begins with worries in life, but you can stop memorizing names roughly. ("Shi Cang Shu Zui Mo Tang")

⑶The water is shining brightly and the sky is clear, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain.

If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always appropriate to use light or thick. ("Drinking on the Lake, Two Songs of Early Clearness and Later Rain (Part 2)")

⑷The drums and bells are beating against each other at dusk, and the lonely pillow behind closed doors is facing the residual red.

("Two Poems of Shu Shuangzhu Zhan Shifang (Part 2)")

⑸ Viewed horizontally, it is a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights near and far.

I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. ("Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")

⑹ A few branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river.

The ground is covered with wormwood and short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish is about to come. ("Two Poems of Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River" (Part 1)")

⑺The wild water is uneven and has traces of swelling, and the sparse forest has frost roots.

Where does the boat go? My home is in Huangye Village, Jiangnan. (Two Autumn Scenes Painted by Li Shinan (Part 1)")

⑻The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches.

You must remember that the best times of the year are orange and green. ("To Liu Jingwen")

3. Collection of Su Shi's Famous Prose Sentences

⑴ If the sky rains beads, the cold people should not think of them as waxy; if the sky rains jade, the hungry should not think millet. ("The Story of Xiyuting")

⑵Everything has its value. No matter what is impressive, there is something to enjoy, and it does not have to be strange and beautiful. ("Transcendent Taiwan Notes")

⑶ If you don't see things with your eyes and ears, is it okay to make assumptions about their existence? ("The Story of Shizhong Mountain")

(4) In the past, scholars were selected based on the sound and rhythm, and the scholars were miscellaneous in learning but not committed to the Tao. Today, scholars are also selected based on the classics, and the scholars are knowledgeable and seek the Tao but not interested in learning. ("Yue Yu")

⑸ When the party seeks black, it is too white for paint; when the party seeks white, it is too dark for snow. ("Book and Ink")

⑹ It is as vast as Feng Xu riding the wind, but does not know where it stops; fluttering as if left alone in the world, emerging into immortality. ("Qian Chibi Fu")

⑺The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out. ("Hou Chibi Fu")

⑻ Seeking the beauty of things is like catching a shadow in the wind. Those who can make the thing clear to the heart will not meet it once among thousands of people, but it can be done. But what about mouth and hands? ("A Letter of Appreciation to the Civil Teachers")

⑼The ancients did not reward people with honors and salaries, and punished them with swords or saws. ("The Theory of Honesty and Honesty in Punishments and Rewards")

⑽ There are great brave men in the world who are not surprised when faced with a sudden attack, and are not angry when they are attacked for no reason. ("Liu Hou Lun")

⑾ Today, people are suffering from floods, how are they doing? It lies in knowing safety but not knowing danger, being able to relax but not working hard. ("Teaching War and Guarding Strategies")

⑿The decline of the Eight Dynasties since the beginning of literature has helped the world to drown. ("Han Wengong Temple Monument")

Tao Yuanming

Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain

Li Bai:

1. There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the clouds and sails are hung directly to help the sea. "The Road Is Difficult"

2. Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow more, and raise a cup to eliminate sorrow and sorrow. "Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou

Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun"

3. The snowflakes on Yanshan Mountain are as big as a mat, and they blow down Xuanyuan Terrace. "Traveling to the North Wind"

4. I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all my gold is gone. "About to Enter the Wine"

5. If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return; if you don't see it, the mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow at dusk. "About to Enter the Wine"

6. If you are happy in life, you must enjoy yourself to the fullest. Don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon. "About to Enter the Wine"

7. The green mountains on both sides of the strait come out facing each other, and the lone sail is coming from the sun. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"

8. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. "Yellow Crane Tower Sends Meng Haoran to Guangling"

9. Flying down three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way falls from the sky. "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall"

10. Outside the blue sky where the three mountains are half-light, Bailuzhou is divided into a body of water. "Climbing the Phoenix Tower of Jinling"

11. Go out and look up to the sky with a big smile. How can I be a Penghao person? "Nanling Farewell Children Entering Beijing"

12. When the peaks are gone, the sky is not full, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliff. "The Road to Shu is Difficult"

13. Floating clouds can always block the sun, and the absence of Chang'an makes people sad. "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling"

14. The wandering clouds are like a wandering child, and the setting sun is about old friends. "Farewell to a Friend"

15. The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate"

16. The plain forest is full of smoke, and the Hanshan area is sad and green. "Bodhisattva Barbarian"

17. I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon, and follow you until the night is west. "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this message to Long Biaoyuan"

18. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. "Gift to Wang Lun"

19. The white hair is three thousand feet, and the fate is as long as the worry. "Qiupu Song"

20. On what day will the Hu barbarians be pacified? The good man will stop his expedition. "Midnight Wu Song"

21. Raise your glass to invite the bright moon, and look at each other as three people. "Drinking Alone under the Moon"

22. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains. "Early Departure from Baidi City"

23. The maids filled the Spring Palace like flowers, but now only partridges are flying. "Visiting the Ancients in Yuezhong"

24. Today's people cannot see the moon in ancient times, but today's moon once illuminated the ancients. "Ask the Moon about Wine"

25. An Neng can destroy his eyebrows and bend his waist to serve the powerful, which makes me unhappy. "Meng You Tian Mu Yin Farewell"

Wang Bo:

There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors in the world.

The elixir flows in the flying pavilion, and there is no place below.

When the water is exhausted, the cold pond is clear, and the smoke condenses and the mountains are purple at dusk.

The fishing boats sing late, ringing on the poor and prosperous shore.

Among the natural treasures, there are outstanding people.

If you are poor and strong, you will not fall into the clouds.

The setting clouds and the solitary swans fly together, and the autumn water is the same color as the sky.

Zhuge Liang:

The conduct of a gentleman is to cultivate one’s character through tranquility, and to cultivate one’s virtue through frugality; if it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations; if it is not tranquil, it will not lead to far. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning; without learning, one cannot broaden one's talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve learning. If you are lazy, you will not be able to work hard; if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. The years keep pace with the times, and the thoughts go with the years, so they become withered and withered, and most of them do not survive the world. If you stay in a poor house with sorrow, what will happen to you!

The late emperor was not halfway through his business, but the middle road collapsed (cú); today, Yizhou is tired (pí) and disadvantaged, and this is the time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside: it is because of the special treatment of the late emperor that I want to repay it to His Majesty. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the late emperor's virtues and magnify the spirit of lofty ideals; it is not appropriate to belittle oneself, use metaphors to express injustice, and block the road of loyalty and admonishment.

The palace and the mansion are all integrated; Zhi (zhì) punishment Zang (zāng) No (pǐ) should not be similar or different; if there is an adulterer and a loyal person, he should be punished and rewarded by an official , to show your majesty's plain principles; it is not appropriate to be partial and use different methods internally and externally.

If you are foolish and think that all matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, if you consult them carefully and then implement them, you will definitely be able to make up for the deficiencies and benefit a lot.

General Xiang Chong was a well-behaved person, well versed in military affairs, and was used in the past. A fool thinks that if he knows everything about the camp and consults it, he will be able to make the formation harmonious and the good and the bad will be settled.

To be close to virtuous ministers and to be far away from villains is why the Han Dynasty prospered in the past; to be close to virtuous ministers and to be distant to virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined since then. When the late Emperor was here, every time he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Lingye. Shizhong, Shangshu, Changshi (zhǎng), and joining the army, these are the ministers who know Zhenliang's death. I hope that your majesty will love them and trust them, and the Han Dynasty will prosper. You can count the days and wait for it.

I am a commoner, working hard in Nanyang, surviving in troubled times, and not seeking to hear from the princes. The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was arrogant, so he looked at his ministers in the thatched cottage three times. The counselors were grateful for the affairs of the world, so they allowed the late emperor to drive. Later, when the army was overturned, I was sent to the army when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. You have been here for twenty years (yòu) one year!

The late emperor was cautious in informing his ministers, so he sent ministers with important matters before his death. Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would damage the late emperor's wisdom, so I crossed Lu in the fifth month and went deep into the barren land. Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to lead the three armies to the north to secure the central plains. The common people will be exhausted and the slaves will be blunt. The traitors will be eliminated, the Han Dynasty will be restored, and the old capital will be restored. The reason why this minister reports to the late emperor is to be loyal to His Majesty's duty. As for considering profits and losses, and giving honest advice, you, yi, and yun are left to their own devices.

May your Majesty ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life, and if they fail to do so, you will be punished, so as to report the spirit of the late emperor. If there is no words of virtue, you, Yi, Yun, etc. will be held responsible. Slowly, to show the blame (jiù). It is also advisable for Your Majesty to make your own plans, consult Su (zōu) on good ways, listen to elegant words, and follow the late emperor's edicts deeply. I am extremely grateful!

I should stay away now. I am in tears and don’t know what I mean.