1. Read paragraphs 13-15 and answer the questions. 1, explain the meaning of the word "stand" in the text.

2. according to the underlined sentence "but this is helpless", why does the author say "helpless"? (Answer in the original sentence)

3. What is the basis for the author's statement that "the hutongs in Beijing are in decline"?

4. Why did the author mention the names "Frog Mausoleum" and "Wuyi Lane"?

5. What is the difference between the author's thoughts and feelings contained in the sentences "The west wind is still shining, the grass is decaying, and it is desolate and lifeless everywhere" and "Goodbye, Hutong"?

second, answer the questions according to the full text.

1. The improper understanding of "this kind of founder not only affects Beijingers' lives, but also affects Beijingers' thoughts" in the first paragraph is that ()

A's square and standardized pattern does have a certain influence on the formation of Beijingers' manners and traditional ideological style.

B hutongs in Beijing are in decline. Except for a few "house doors" that are still standing there, most of the houses in the residential areas are already very broken.

C hutong is a network that runs through the main street. It's very close to downtown, so it's convenient to make a soy sauce and about two pounds of eggs, but it seems far away.

D Hutong culture is a closed culture. Most residents living in hutongs have moved to another place and are reluctant to move.

2. The feeling expressed by "helplessness" in paragraph 14 is that () A has nostalgia.

B is a little sad.

C hutong and hutong culture will disappear one day. D Hutong and Hutong culture will retain one or two names. 3. An inappropriate understanding of the last paragraph of the article is that ()

A ends with "Goodbye, Hutong", which is the need of "preface" and points out the theme of "No Hutong". The reader will say goodbye to the Hutong in the photo

.

B ending with "Goodbye, Hutong" is the need of "preface", pointing out the theme of "Hutong's absence" in order to emphasize the value of the album "Hu

with its absence".

C concludes with "Goodbye, Hutong", which reflects Mr. Wang Zengqi's nostalgia and even some sadness of helplessness

, but "the disappearance of Hutong" is a historical necessity.

D "Goodbye, Hutong" is Mr. Wang Zengqi's helpless words in the face of historical development; It's also

the calm words about the inevitable end of hutong.

4. What do "near" and "far" in paragraph 4 mean respectively?

5. Can the word "occasionally" be deleted from paragraph 4? What is the role in the text?

6. What is the expression of the last sentence in paragraph 4? What kind of environmental characteristics are highlighted? Is it ok to change this sentence

to "These sounds are not noisy, but appear quieter in the hutong"? Why?

7. Paragraph 6 says that "Hutong culture is a kind of closed culture". Please summarize the characteristics of the residents living in Hutong.

8. Based on 8 paragraphs, answer: (1) What is the central sentence of this paragraph?

(2) What characteristics does "big pickled radish, ... can treat your aunt" reflect in Beijing Hutong culture? Can the word "drip" in the sentence be replaced by "scatter"? Why?

(3) Please use concise language to evaluate "Nothing can compare with Beijing". ..... Five flavors of god in Beijing "this sentence.

9. According to paragraphs 14 and 15, the answer is:

(1) Hutong Culture is the preface written by Mr. Wang Zengqi for the collection of photography art, so it can be said that the preface of the collection of photography art is the subtitle of Hutong Culture. In the selected paragraphs, some sentences directly buckle the subtitle, while others. (1) buckle the subtitle of the specific sentence is which sentence? (9 words)

② What is the specific sentence that has both the subtitle and the topic?

(2) Is the underlined sentence "Maybe like the Frog Mausoleum in Xi 'an and Wuyi Lane in Nanjing, one or two names will be kept" a figurative sentence? Please make a brief analysis.

(3) What philosophy does these two paragraphs reflect?

1. According to paragraphs 5-8, the answer is:

(1) Using common sayings to express the characteristics of Beijingers is a major feature of the selected passage. Please tell me what the following two sentences illustrate the characteristics of Beijingers?

① what does "a distant relative is better than a close neighbor" mean?

② what does "everyone sweeps the snow in front of the door, but don't worry about frosting other people's tiles" mean?

(2) From these paragraphs, what are the typical cultural activities of Beijing citizens? ⑶ Why do you say "Generally speaking, the civic culture in Beijing refers to the hutong culture"? (4) The author says that "Beijing people's Chinese cabbage culture is understandable". What psychological and personality characteristics does this "Chinese cabbage culture" reflect?

(5) What three aspects do these paragraphs respectively introduce the hutong culture in Beijing? Please outline each article, each article should not exceed 15 words.

11. According to "Siheyuan is a box. ..... is the mentality of most Beijing citizens. " Answer: (1) Try to summarize the typical cultural activities of Beijing residents in paragraph 1. (2) In the second paragraph, the author said that "the Chinese cabbage culture of Beijingers is understandable". Talk about your opinion.

(3) What do you think of the "lively and nosy character of Beijing hutong citizens"?

Reading paragraphs of Hutong Culture

1. Read paragraphs 13-15 and answer the questions. 1, explain the meaning of the word "stand" in the text. The original meaning refers to "barely supporting" and the text refers to "redundant existence".

2. according to the underlined sentence "but this is helpless", why does the author say "helpless"?

Under the sweeping tide of commodity economy, hutong and hutong culture will disappear one day.

3. What is the basis for the author's statement that "the hutongs in Beijing are in decline"?

Except for a few "curtilage doors" that are still standing there, most of the houses in the folk houses are broken. The horse-tied stakes and horse-mounted stones that have lost their original shape, the borehole that can't be drilled, and the stone chessboard with rounded edges and corners. 4. Why did the author mention the names "Ranling" and "Wuyi Lane"?

The Frog Mausoleum and Wuyi Lane are both prosperous places in ancient Chinese poetry, but now they are gone. Using the analogy of these two place names can better show the author's melancholy and helplessness about the disappearance of hutong and hutong culture.

5. What is the difference between the author's thoughts and feelings contained in the sentences "The west wind is still shining, the grass is decaying, and it is desolate and lifeless everywhere" and "Goodbye, Hutong"?

The former sentence is full of the author's old-fashioned criticism of Hutong, while the latter sentence implies the author's regret and nostalgia.

second, answer the questions according to the full text.

1. The improper understanding of "this kind of founder not only affects the lives of Beijingers, but also affects their thoughts" in paragraph 1 is that (B )

A's square and standardized pattern in Beijing really has a certain influence on the formation of Beijingers' manners and traditional ideological style.

B hutongs in Beijing are in decline. Except for a few "house doors" that are still standing there, most of the houses in the residential areas are already very broken.

C hutong is a network that runs through the main street. It's very close to downtown, so it's convenient to make a soy sauce and about two pounds of eggs, but it seems far away.

D Hutong culture is a closed culture. Most residents living in hutongs have moved to another place and are reluctant to move. 2. The most striking thing about the feelings expressed by "helplessness" in paragraph 14 is that (C) A has nostalgia. B a little sad.

C hutong and hutong culture will disappear one day. D Hutong and Hutong culture will retain one or two names. 3. An inappropriate understanding of the last paragraph of the article is that (B )

A ends with "Goodbye, Hutong", which is the need of "preface" and points out the theme of "No Hutong". The reader will say goodbye to the Hutong in the photo

.

B ending with "Goodbye, Hutong" is the need of "preface", pointing out the theme of "Hutong's absence" in order to emphasize the value of the album "Hu

with its absence".

C ends with "Goodbye, Hutong", which reflects Mr. Wang Zengqi's nostalgia and even some sadness of helplessness

. However, the disappearance of Hutong is a historical necessity.

D "Goodbye, Hutong" is Mr. Wang Zengqi's helpless words in the face of historical development; It's also

the calm words about the inevitable end of hutong.

4. What do you mean by "near" and "far" in paragraph 4?

(1) "Close" means that the hutong is close to the downtown area.

(2) "Far away" means that the environment is quiet, there is no traffic, and it is not as noisy as downtown. 5. Can the word "occasionally" be deleted from paragraph 4? What is the role in the text? (1) No.

(2) Because "occasionally" plays a role of modification and restriction here, it shows that the following sounds are not common, and it is precisely because of this that the hutong is always quiet.

6. What is the expression of the last sentence in paragraph 4? What kind of environmental characteristics are highlighted? Is it ok to change this sentence

to "These sounds are not noisy, but appear quieter in the hutong"? Why? (1) with dynamic lining static or contrast.

(2) It highlights the characteristics of quiet in the dynamic environment and safety in the noisy environment.

(3) Because "not only ... but also ..." in the original sentence is a progressive relationship, which highlights the environmental characteristics of dynamic and static. And

"not ... but ..." is a coordinate relationship. After the change, the meaning has changed.

7. Paragraph 6 says that "Hutong culture is a kind of closed culture". Please summarize the characteristics of the residents living in Hutong.

(1) Most residents have moved to another place and are reluctant to move. Some people have lived in hutong for decades and are reluctant to move.

8. Based on eight paragraphs, answer:

(1) What is the central sentence of this paragraph?

Beijingers are easy to satisfy, and they don't have high material requirements for life.

(2) What characteristics does "big pickled radish, ... can treat your aunt" reflect in Beijing Hutong culture? Can the word "drip" in the sentence be replaced by "scatter"? Why?

① easy to satisfy

② impossible. The original sentence vividly shows that Beijingers are easy to satisfy with little sesame oil; If the word "drip" is changed to "scatter", this meaning cannot be well expressed.

(3) Please use concise language to evaluate "Nothing can compare with Beijing". ..... Five flavors of god in Beijing "this sentence. This sentence reflects Beijingers' easy-to-satisfy personality, but it comes from the mouth of "I used to be an old man when I was on a business trip in imperial academy ...

", and the expression of my mind's satisfaction comes from the paper, which makes the center of the article more distinct and prominent. According to paragraphs 14 and 15, the answer is:

(1) Hutong Culture is the preface written by Mr. Wang Zengqi for the collection of photography art "The Hutong's Nothing". Therefore, it can be said that the preface to the collection of photography art "The Hutong's Nothing" is the subtitle of Hutong Culture. In the selected paragraph, some sentences directly buckle the subtitle, while others buckle the subtitle. (1) buckle the subtitle of the specific sentence is which sentence? (9 words) Look at these pictures of hutongs.

② What is the specific sentence that has both the subtitle and the topic? Goodbye, Hutong.

(2) Is the underlined sentence "Maybe like the Frog Mausoleum in Xi 'an and Wuyi Lane in Nanjing, one or two names will be kept" a figurative sentence? Please make a brief analysis. No. "Like" means an example. (3) What philosophy does these two paragraphs reflect?

under the sweeping tide of commodity economy, anything old will eventually be replaced by something new. 1. according to paragraphs 5-8, the answer is:

(1) using common sayings to express the characteristics of Beijingers is a major feature of the selected passage. please tell me what the following two sentences illustrate the characteristics of Beijingers?

① what does "a distant relative is better than a close neighbor" mean?

It shows that Beijingers are good at neighborhood and attach importance to neighborhood relations.

② what does "everyone sweeps the snow in front of the door, but don't worry about frosting other people's tiles" mean? It shows that Beijingers are generally indifferent to other people's affairs. (2) From these paragraphs, what are the typical cultural activities of Beijing citizens? Playing chess, drinking and meeting birds.

(3) Why do you say "generally speaking, Beijing's civic culture refers to the hutong culture"?

Because hutongs and main streets cut Beijing into squares, this square has influenced the thinking of Beijingers.

(4) The author said that "Beijing people's Chinese cabbage culture is understandable". What psychological and personality characteristics does this "Chinese cabbage culture" reflect?

It reflects that Beijingers don't have high requirements for material life, and eating Chinese cabbage all their lives can satisfy them.

(5) What three aspects do these paragraphs respectively introduce the hutong culture in Beijing? Please outline each article, each article should not exceed 15

① Hutong culture is a closed culture. ② Beijingers pay attention to the neighborhood. ③ Beijingers are easy to satisfy.

11. According to "Siheyuan is a box. ..... is the mentality of most Beijing citizens. " Answer: (1) Try to summarize the typical cultural activities of Beijing residents in paragraph 1. Playing chess, drinking and meeting birds.

(2) In the second paragraph, the author said that "the Chinese cabbage culture of Beijingers is understandable". Tell me your opinion. "Big pickled radish, ... Hey!" It vividly shows Beijing people's infinite satisfaction with life.

(3) What do you think of the "lively and nosy character of Beijing hutong citizens"?

The word "noisy" and "excessive" accurately describe their character of staying out of the way and looking on coldly. Although this is the past, not the present, it also shows their numbness, but we can see a critical attitude implied by the author between the lines.