Edmund Husserl [1] 1859.04.08-1938.04.27], German philosopher, founder of phenomenology. Born into a Jewish family in Prossnitz, Moravia, Austria-Hungary, he died of pneumonia in Freiburg, Germany. Husserl's contribution mainly lies in the creation of phenomenology. Husserl's phenomenology emphasizes the consciousness of psychological research, which is the immediate experience that occurs when an individual faces an event. Human consciousness is not an abstract concept or an old experience in memory. The consciousness he refers to refers to the awareness of certain events (people and things). He particularly emphasized personal immediate, subjective experience, that is, intuition (or intuition). Intuition is knowledge that can be obtained without conscious judgment. Therefore, he advocated that psychologists should abide by the principle of "observation before analysis" when studying the psychological phenomena of subjects. Only in this way can we truly understand the psychological phenomena of the other party. Husserl's phenomenology has been a great inspiration for many subsequent discoveries in psychology. Existentialism, Gestalt psychology, and humanistic psychology at the beginning of the 20th century were all theoretically influenced by Husserl's phenomenology.

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