Edit this paragraph for appreciation.
Life is not easy for anyone, we must have perseverance. The most important thing is that we should have confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we have a natural talent for everything, and we must finish it at any cost. At the end, you should be able to say with a clear conscience, "I tried my best." One spring, I was forced to rest at home for several weeks because of illness. I am very interested in watching the silkworms raised by my daughter cocoon. Watching these silkworms work persistently and diligently, I feel like them. Like them, I always patiently focus on one goal. Maybe I'm doing this because some force is urging me-just like a silkworm being urged to cocoon. For fifty years, I have devoted myself to scientific research, and research is the discussion of truth. I have many beautiful and happy memories. When I was a girl, I lived alone in the University of Paris. During that whole period, my husband and I were absorbed in our studies, just like dreaming. Later, we found radium there. In my life, I have been pursuing a quiet job and a simple family life. In order to realize this ideal, I try to keep a quiet environment, not disturbed by personnel and not honored by fame. I am convinced that in the field of science, we are interested in career rather than wealth. When Dampier, Curie and I considered whether we should get economic benefits from our discoveries, we all thought that we should not violate our pure research concept. So we didn't apply for a patent for radium, and we abandoned a fortune. I firmly believe that we are right. It is true that human beings need people who seek reality, and they get great rewards in their work. However, human beings also need dreamers-they are so attracted by their careers that they have no leisure and enthusiasm to seek material benefits. My only hope is to do research in a free country as a free scholar. I never take this interest for granted, because I lived in occupied and ravaged Poland until I was 24 years old. I have weighed the cost of freedom in France. I was not born a gentle person. I knew a long time ago that many sensitive people like me would be too sad even if they were scolded for one or two words, so I tried to restrain my sensitivity. My husband's gentle and quiet personality has benefited me a lot. He died suddenly and I learned to bear it. As I grow older, I appreciate the trivial things in life more and more, such as planting flowers, trees and buildings, and I am also a little interested in reading poems and watching stars. I have been immersed in the beauty of the world, and the science I love is constantly increasing its brand-new prospects. I believe that science itself has great beauty. Scientists engaged in research work are not only technicians but also children. In natural scenery, he seems to be fascinated by fairy tales. The charm of this science is the main reason why I can work hard in the laboratory all my life.
Edit this passage to understand
First, the overall grasp In order to grasp the content of this article as a whole, we need to do some sorting work, which can be summarized into three aspects: purpose, environment and work, and some contents in each aspect should be organized. After combing, you can fully grasp it. (A) the purpose of scientific workers is to explore the truth, rather than "seeking material benefits". Madame Curie called her scientific career "pure research", which was purely for the purpose of exploring truth, without any thoughts of fame and fortune. The discovery of radium could have made a fortune, but the Curies were indifferent and didn't even have the enthusiasm to apply for a patent. Science can discover the beauty of the world, and science itself has great beauty. This kind of beauty has infinite charm, which makes people interested, as if a child is in the scenery of nature, "as if in a dream" and "as if fascinated by fairy tales". (2) Scientific work needs freedom, tranquility and time. 1. Scientific research needs freedom. Madame Curie said that her "only hope is to engage in research as a free scholar in a free country". Freedom is the premise of engaging in scientific research. Under the intervention of the invaders and absolutism, the research work could not be carried out smoothly. Scientific research needs to be quiet. In order to be quiet and avoid personnel disputes, Madame Curie is willing to bear with it and try her best to restrain herself, making herself gentle and calm and not bothered by stimulation. In order to be quiet, she is indifferent to fame and fortune and does not compete with the world. Scientific research takes time. In order to gain time, Madame Curie tried to keep her family life simple, be willing to be poor and minimize housework. In order to gain time, she is willing to be lonely. Even when she was young, she didn't want the happiness of youth. She devoted herself to studying alone. (3) Scientific research needs dedication. 1. The goal should never change: Madame Curie finally discovered radium after 50 years of research, persistence and unremitting exploration; 2. Have confidence: I believe that we have a gift for everything. Self-confidence makes people not afraid of temporary failure, and self-confidence gives people the courage to do it after failure; 3. Be persistent; No matter how hard the working conditions are, you can't shake your will, and no matter how many setbacks in your work, you can't shake your confidence. 4. Be diligent: Madame Curie has been engaged in scientific research for nearly 50 years, devoted herself wholeheartedly, worked hard and persevered, and finally made great achievements. Second, the problem study 1. "I am so, perhaps because there is some force urging me-just like a silkworm being urged to cocoon." What is "some power"? Madame Curie didn't make it clear, probably because this kind of power is difficult to express clearly. This power is a compound factor. 1 paragraph says that "this matter must be completed at any cost", and the determination to complete it is a factor. The third paragraph says that "research is the discussion of truth", and the desire for truth is a factor. At the end of the article, "this charm is the main reason why I can work hard in the laboratory all my life." The attraction of scientific charm is a factor. Madame Curie engaged in scientific research, not for fame and fortune, but with a lofty sense of mission, and scientific cause is the cause of benefiting mankind. This sense of mission is certainly a factor. 2. "When I was a girl, I lived alone in the University of Paris." Why is loneliness also a beautiful and happy memory? I'm afraid the translation of "loneliness" here is not appropriate. What is loneliness? Single, need to communicate feelings without communication will feel lonely. A person in a room, reading quietly, not lonely. What Madame Curie means here is that she devoted herself to her study, always stayed away from the noisy crowd, studied quietly alone, and read a lot of books in college, which was very rewarding. In retrospect, she felt that she had not wasted her time, and such a college life was beautiful and happy. What do Madame Curie mean by "realistic people" and "dreamers"? It should be understood according to the context. "People who pay attention to reality get a lot of rewards in their work", which is completely deserved, so Madame Curie also affirmed it. Paying attention to reality means getting material benefits through work, because after all, life needs money, and you can enjoy a good life by getting a lot of returns. Dreamers study for research, work for work, and study and work for ideals. There is no concept of material benefits at all. As Madame Curie herself said, "They are strongly attracted by their careers and have neither leisure nor enthusiasm to pursue material interests." 4. "I have been immersed in the beauty of the world, and the science I love is constantly increasing its brand-new prospects." What does it mean to "constantly increase its brand-new prospects"? The first thing we should understand is the beauty of the world, not the beauty of the scenery. Natural science studies the material world, reveals its laws and explores its mysteries. Knowing the law and discovering the mystery, you will feel that the world is really wonderful. Elegance refers to the law of material movement and the internal structure of material. After studying physical chemistry, you will feel the beauty of the world. The more science develops, the more the world shows its beauty, so it constantly increases its brand-new prospects. Madame Curie was happy and lonely when she studied in Paris as a girl. How to understand it? "Happiness" and "loneliness" mentioned here are not contradictory. Because she devoted herself to her study, stayed away from the noisy crowd and studied quietly alone, she gained a lot. Looking back now, she feels that she didn't waste her time and felt beautiful for such a "lonely" college life. Structure diagram: purpose: to explore the truth, not to seek money, to indulge in science. My belief: environment: keep quiet, pursue freedom and cherish time. Summary: Dedicated to science and devoted to scientific work: consistent goals, confidence, perseverance, perseverance and hard work.
Edit this exercise instruction.
Read the full text, grasp the meaning, and then answer the following questions. 1. The author thinks that "human beings also need dreamers". What are the basic characteristics of a "dreamer"? From which thing can we see that the author is such a "dreamer"? How do you feel about this? 2. Why does the author say that scientists should also be "a child"? What kind of mentality does this reflect the author? This topic grasps two particularly incisive sentences and discusses the author's character and mind. 1. The most basic feature of a "dreamer" is to devote oneself wholeheartedly to the cause, which is everything, regardless of material interests. From the fact that Madame Curie gave up her patent, we can see that she is such a "dreamer". (chatting casually) 2. Because science itself has great beauty and infinite charm, which is like a fairy tale. Faced with such a wonderful scientific world, scientists are like children fascinated by fairy tales. This reflects the author's fascination with scientific research. Some words in the text can be used as aphorisms or aphorisms. You'd better choose some words and copy them in your notebook. This topic is learning to take reading notes. Of course, reading notes are not limited to excerpts. Excerpts and writing experience are the main contents of reading notes. Students should be instructed to form the habit of taking reading notes. If you accumulate too much, you should tidy it up. After class, read Eve Curie's Biography of Madame Curie and collect information about scientists as great as Madame Curie. After combing, it will be stored in your own learning material library. This question is the requirement of extracurricular reading. Let the students prepare books first. If you can't read one book, read several books in turn.
Edit this teaching suggestion.
First, we should guide students to learn to comb, be orderly and easy to master. Carding should be carried out at different levels. It is necessary to analyze and summarize several aspects of the first level and several points of the second level. We should also consider how to arrange it in order to be organized. Learn to organize, and you will learn an important way to process information. Second, we should grasp the dedication spirit of the word "dedication", which is the core of the full text and the basis of Madame Curie's ideological quality. Only by grasping this point can we achieve mastery. Thirdly, due to the difficulties caused by the translation relationship, there is no need to delve into this article. Generally speaking, it was not bad, so I chose the text as the intensive reading text, but the translation was almost imperfect. Due to translation, there are several places that are difficult to understand. For example, "I have estimated the price of freedom in France", saying that "price" can only be understood as the price paid by France to win freedom, and it is difficult to connect with the above. Another example is "I have never taken this right for granted", which is a bit embarrassing. From the context, it seems that the meaning here should be "I have never regarded this right as a problem." It is time-consuming and useless to delve into such problems, because the text is a translation, not a translation problem. Fourth, you can hang a portrait of Madame Curie on the blackboard, or play relevant videos and courseware, so that students can face Madame Curie and read Madame Curie, which can create a classroom atmosphere and help cultivate infection. V. Instructional design
Guiding ideology
1. Reading is an important way to collect and process information, understand the world, develop thinking and gain aesthetic experience, and combing is an important way to process information. 2. Adhere to the independent, cooperative and inquiry learning style.
Teaching step
The first category is 1. Introduction. Einstein said in the article "Mourning Marie Curie": "I am fortunate to have a noble and sincere friendship with Madame Curie for 20 years. I admire her personality more and more. " "The greatest scientific achievement in her life-proving the existence of radioactive elements and separating them-was achieved not only by bold intuition, but also by her enthusiasm and tenacity in working under unimaginable extreme difficulties, which is rare in the history of experimental science." Reading My Faith means reading Madame Curie's soul, so that we can understand how her great personality comes from her great heart. 2. Read silently. 3. Read and write with the help of notes and dictionaries. Perseveringly flay fame, reward, extravagant hope, abuse, scolding, chagrin, drunkenness, sudden death, and a clear conscience. 4. The method of combing, the first step is to summarize the main points, the second step is to analyze and summarize, and the third step is to sort out the arrangements. Just summarize the main points and grasp the key words. Guide students to comb. 5. Question inquiry. Query on (1) silent reading. When reading silently, ask a question mark if you don't understand, and then ask a difficult question after reading silently. (2) Discussion methods. Ask questions and ask difficult questions in groups of four, and cooperate to explore. Three groups of representatives report and discuss the summary, discuss the different opinions of the whole class, and the teacher summarizes. (3) Summarize the experience of inquiry.
6. Language use. (1) Whatever _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2) Say with a clear conscience: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (6) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (7) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ has benefited me a lot. (8) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ addicted to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (9) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of course. (10) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Metaphor urges. Dedication (Zhili): Do your best; Shèng míng: a great reward for fame (bào chóu): some kind of reward for doing something. Overexpectation (sh w à ng): Overexpectation tramples on (ró u lü n): tramples on, metaphorically bullying, insulting and infringing with violence. Shout (hē zé): loudly reprimand and regret (à o no): feel uncomfortable because of injustice and regret. Regret. Chén zui: I am addicted to one thing (mízui): I am very addicted to one thing (cúrán cháng shì): I suddenly died. Suddenly, suddenly have a clear conscience (wèn xīn wú kuì): a metaphor for being worthy of everyone and not feeling ashamed. Ask your heart, ask yourself. NìláI shn shòu: refers to adopting a submissive and tolerant attitude towards harsh environment or rough treatment. Zhā n x Ι n zhΙ Ι: Put your mind on it. Describe wholeheartedly. Go, go, go. Yes, I will benefit a lot (shò u y ē f ē i qin): I will get a lot of benefits. Bandits, no, no.
reaction to a book or an article
1. I read the article My Faith. Because I know that Madame Curie is a great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice, I read this article very carefully when I saw it. It is one of Madame Curie's noble qualities to work hard in the laboratory for the development of science. This article focuses on Madame Curie's beliefs. The first point is: no name. People think that Madame Curie will be very happy if she is given a reputation and shows people's respect for her. I didn't expect Madame Curie to pursue a quiet job and a simple family life, so she tried to keep a quiet environment so as not to be dragged down by personnel interference and fame, which is worth learning. Before in Fengdu, the second point was: not for money. Madame Curie was convinced that she was interested in science not money but career. When she discovered the first gram of radium, her belief made it impossible for her to violate her pure research idea, so she didn't apply for the patent of radium and gave up a lot of wealth. Some people say that she is stupid, but she insists that she is right. She thought, "Humans really need realistic people. They get a lot of rewards in their work. However, human beings also need dreamers-they are strongly attracted by their careers and have neither leisure nor enthusiasm to seek material benefits. " This makes me admire this great scientist who won the Nobel Prize twice. At the end of the article, I wrote: "A scientist engaged in research work is not only a technician, but also a child, as if fascinated by fairy tales and natural scenery." I want to be fascinated, too. Otherwise, it will become a hodgepodge-rich but not refined. "We must believe that we have a natural talent for everything and we will finish it at any cost. When this matter is over, you should be able to say with a clear conscience: I have tried my best. " This famous saying of Madame Curie should be my motto. "I will always pursue a quiet job and a simple family life. In order to realize this ideal, I try to keep a quiet environment so as not to be dragged down by personnel interference and fame. " This is a famous saying of Madame Curie. If you savor it carefully, it doesn't seem shocking, but it has far-reaching implications. We learned the lesson My Faith written by Madame Curie. When preparing for this class, we looked up some stories about Madame Curie. For example: indifferent to fame and fortune, well-educated women, simple life ... "indifferent to fame and fortune" means that Madame Curie is world-famous, but she neither seeks fame nor profit. She won the 10 prize, 16 medal and 1 17 honorary title all her life, but she didn't care at all. One day, a friend of hers visited her home and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal just awarded to her by the Royal Society, so she was pleasantly surprised and said, "Madame Curie, it is a great honor to receive the medal awarded by the Royal Society. How can you play for her children? " Madame Curie said with a smile: "I want children to know from an early age that honor, like a toy, can only be played, and must not be taken too seriously, otherwise nothing will be achieved." "Educating women well" means that Madame Curie has two daughters. Grasping the age advantage of intellectual development is an important "trick" for Madame Curie to develop children's intelligence. As early as when her daughter was less than one year old, Madame Curie instructed her children to carry out intellectual gymnastics training for children, guided them to get in touch with strangers extensively, went to the zoo to see animals, and let them learn to swim and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. When the children are older, she teaches them to do an artistic intellectual gymnastics, sing children's songs and tell fairy tales. When they are older, let them have intellectual training, teach them to read, play the piano, make handicrafts and so on, and teach them to drive and ride horses. The Simple Life is: 1895 When Madame Curie and pierre curie got married, there were only two chairs in the new house, just one for each person. Pierre curie felt that there were too few chairs, so he suggested adding more chairs in case the guests had nowhere to sit. Madame Curie said, "It's good to have a chair, but the guests won't leave once they sit down. In order to have more time to do research, forget it! " Madame Curie's annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still "generous". Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some banquet menus, because these menus are very thick and good pieces of paper, which are convenient to write on the back. No wonder some people say that Madame Curie was "like a poor woman in a hurry" until her death. Once, an American journalist went to visit Madame Curie. He went to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman sitting barefoot on the slate at the door about Madame Curie's residence. The woman looked up and the reporter was surprised: it turned out that she was Madame Curie. These are some short stories of Madame Curie. After reading it, I was deeply inspired: faith is the rope that keeps people going.