The author of this book-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian. The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Colta King. His famous saying: life is a person's most precious thing. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."

2. robinson crusoe

This book was written by Defoe, the English writer, Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and the local people on Friday. The novel describes Robinson, a sailor, who was in distress during his voyage and drifted to a desert island for many years, leading a brutal life.

3. Gulliver's travels

The author of this book, jonathan swift, is an English novelist in the18th century, and the hero of the novel is Captain Riemel Gulliver. Through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver, this book describes the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island and Smart Malaysia). But a careful understanding reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere and embodies the author's ideal.

4. the stars in the spring

Bing Xin (190010.05-1999.02), the author of this book, was originally named Xie Wanying. My ancestral home is Changle, Fujian, and my ancestral home is Fuzhou. His works mostly describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom.

5. "Morning flowers and evening flowers"

This book is a collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) 1926, with a total of ten articles. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. Besides, all Lu Xun's novels in junior and middle schools are selected from Scream. )

6. Journey to the West

Wu Cheng'en (Ming), the author of The Journey to the West, was finally finished by Wu Cheng'en in the middle of Ming Dynasty through the efforts of numerous folk artists and authors. It is the best work in China's fairy tales. Strong romanticism is the basic artistic feature of The Journey to the West. The protagonists are Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand.

7. Water Margin

The author of this book-Shi Naian. The Water Margin is one of the four classic novels in the history of China ancient literature. Its author is Shi Naian, but its title is Luo Guanzhong. The Water Margin was originally named "Biography of the Hawker in the Jianghu", but Shi Naian was not satisfied with its title. Luo Guanzhong suggested using Water Margin, which he thought was very good. He said: "The water margin is the water's edge, which means' opposition'. So the title of this book was officially named "Water Margin". This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshan Lake, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of peasant uprising in feudal society from occurrence, development to failure. The book also shaped the heroic images of a large number of peasant uprisings such as Lu, Lin Chong and so on.

(Note: Of the four classical novels, only Dream of Red Mansions is a work of Qing Dynasty, and its three books are in chronological order: Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin Journey to the West. Note: The history of the Three Kingdoms belongs to history books, not novels).

8. Camel Xiangzi

The author of this book, Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), was born in a Manchu family in Beijing. 1930, Lao She set foot on his way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of this period.

-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, master's daughters Tigress and Joy.

Wonderful Language Collection of Camel Xiangzi

△ Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell.

△ People who work for money are afraid of meeting more money. Loyalty is not based on money.

There are not many truths in the world, and a woman's blushing is better than a long speech.

△ The greatest sacrifice is to endure humiliation, and the greatest humiliation is to be prepared for resistance.

△ Love or not, the poor have to decide the golden thread, and the "love species" is only born in the rich family.

△ The laziness of bad karma people is the natural result of hard work, and there are some axioms in the tricks played by bad karma people.

△ Experience is the fertilizer of life. What kind of experience makes you a person? You can't raise peony in the desert.

9. Who is who

Vasari, the author of this book, is a biography of the important documents of the Renaissance. In the revised edition of 1568, the author clearly stated that the purpose of this book is to describe the process of artistic regeneration. The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of Waters' whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard. He integrated architecture, painting and sculpture for the first time. Instead of always dealing with it in isolation like his predecessors, he put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the merits of artistic works according to style types. These characteristics make his Biography of Who stand out from all previous works and become the first milestone in the history of western art.

10. Childhood

The author of this book-Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skov, is a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is Gorky's first autobiographical novel. Alesha Gorky, the hero of the novel, truly describes his miserable childhood and reflects some typical characteristics of social life at that time. In particular, it vividly depicts the customs of ordinary Russian citizens. It not only exposes those "lead-heavy scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most brilliant and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, so that he has developed a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and has become a strong and kind person through exercise.

The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University.