I have cheats here to learn from!
I. Review issues
1, read the title sentence clearly.
There are generally two forms of composition questions for senior high school entrance examinations in various places: one is propositional composition, which consists of topics and specific requirements under the topics. For this kind of topic, understanding the topic is the key, and the specific requirements cannot be omitted. One is to write a composition for the material. This form usually has words about content guidance at the beginning of the topic, which can be a story, a lyric sketch or a fable ... and then the specific requirements of the topic. It can also be divided into two situations. First, according to the understanding of the material, choose your own perspective, decide your own ideas, and write articles around your own topics. The second is to summarize a topic, write an article on a topic, and finally have some specific requirements. For this kind of topic, whether it is guidance materials or composition requirements, we should read it carefully and don't miss it.
In the reading method, we should scan all of them first, understand the main content range, then find the key sentences, know the key points of understanding and thinking, and prepare for the next in-depth thinking.
2. Think about the key meaning.
For the propositional composition, what we need to do is to "think about the purpose and meaning of the questions and meet the specific requirements". We can think about the topic from the aspects of "big and small", "outside and inside" and "virtual and real", and think about the specific content and significance of the item, so as to prepare for the selection of materials.
For the composition of the material, we should find the key sentences and words of the material and think about the meanings of these sentences and their extended meanings. Because these are often the angles of thinking and the starting point of life association.
Second, the idea
1, three questions and three answers, and choose the materials.
When writing a topic composition, if you can "ask three questions and answer three questions, combine information", you can choose familiar and novel materials, and you can write articles with specific content, true feelings and novelty. Let's take the topic composition "Happiness" as an example to specifically talk about this simple thinking training method. Only refers to writing a narrative. Other styles of writing can be roughly changed, or "three questions and three answers, information crossing" can be carried out.
(1) Three questions and three answers.
Ask "who" and describe the subject clearly. Who is happy? Is it "me" or "him", or "old woman" or "little sparrow" ... Your answer is very clear, and it also clarifies the narrative theme of the article. However, it should be noted that some questions may have clarified the narrative theme of the article, and the answers are relatively simple.
Second, ask "why" and clarify the writing content. Happy about what? Because of someone or something, or a situation, or because of being moved and happy ... if the "why" is clear, the specific content of the article will be clear, and the written article will not be vague and superficial.
Third, ask "how" to sort out the situation of the article. How happy are you? What kind of behavior, where, the weather at that time, the surrounding scenery and environment, etc. The more specific the situation, the better. By the third question, your brain has gradually concretized the content of the article along the above two questions. Why are you worried that you can't write a concrete and vivid article? If your basic language skills are ok.
The above "three questions and three answers" is a way of thinking to write a good composition on a topic (big topic), which plays an important role in exploring the ideas of the article and selecting materials. When training candidates or candidates for self-training, don't be stylized, but pay attention to flexible use.
2 Information intersection.
After the above "three questions and three answers", candidates can write a concrete and vivid article. If you want to be innovative and distinctive in the exploration of ideas and the selection of materials, you can carry out "information intersection" on this basis. What is "information intersection"? Let's take the above topic as an example. Focusing on "happiness", from the perspectives of "who", "why" and "how", we should think about the narrative subject, content angle and content scene of the article as much as possible. Then, choose any three points that you are most familiar with and innovative, and you may write a novel and unique article. Show this thinking process with coordinates.
We can choose to communicate with each other at will, resulting in many new writing perspectives. We can write the story of "an old man studying happily in a rainy day", "Kong dancing happily in the street" and "Birds dancing happily in a rainy day" ... In short, no matter how you imagine it, you must have true feelings and not violate the logic of life and deviate from your expression of the theme of the article. The most important thing is to meet the requirements of the topic.
Good composition materials are often the inspiration for writing. How can we expand the field of material selection and find inspiration for writing? We can look for it from the following aspects:
(1) Seek from real life. (from yourself, from your side) (the most common way of thinking)
(2) Looking for news hotspots. (Through the media, from a distance) (For example, write ten story fragments that touched China people)
(3) look for it from classical masterpieces. (From the past, become familiar with) (Zhang Xiaofeng's "Immortal Insomnia"
(4) Looking for it from modern American literature. (from modern times, from fashion)
2. Make plans around the topic.
After thinking about it, choose the theme you are familiar with and good at controlling, and also think about the theme you express and how to express it. Seek nature and profundity in the conception of the article. From the way of conception, we can "get into the mood" and "get into the reason" Can be "reasonable and harmonious."
From the perspective of conception methods, there are mainly the following methods:
1 make the finishing point. Describe common methods, first describe and then discuss.
(2) the moral method of supporting the object. A way to express life philosophy with things. Target article "Wisteria Falls"
③ Reverse thinking method. Break the traditional way of thinking and create new ideas.
(4) the method of holding objects and expressing records. A method of expressing thoughts and feelings with the help of images of things. Target article "The Tragedy of the Path".
⑤ Mutual comparison method. Write several people or things together, set off each other, set off each other. You Lu Li Hua
No matter how profound the theme of expression is, no matter how the ways and means of expression are, a fundamental requirement is to closely focus on the theme (topic). It's beside the point. No matter how good the idea is, it's futile.
3. Make up your mind by reasoning.
This step is roughly equivalent to what we usually call "writing an outline". This is also an important step in designing the article. We don't approve of writing under the condition of immature thinking and unclear thinking, and we don't approve of writing a detailed writing outline, which wastes time and may also affect the fluency of thinking about the article.
It is suggested that according to your own ideas, stick to the topic and express your writing ideas in a few words related to the topic. Referred to as "thinking icon method". The final decision of the article's thinking is the result of the author's thinking about the selected materials. We practiced the methods of material cutting arrangement, such as "concentrating time and space", "skillfully setting metaphors", "setting suspense", "making waves at the end of life", "stringing together clues" and "coordinating arguments" (argumentation).
According to the arrangement of thinking materials and cutting methods, it is necessary to clarify the ideological process of Chu's articles and select several words that can mark the thoughts of the articles as icons of the thoughts of the articles. It doesn't take much time, but the article is clear and easy to write quickly below.
Let's take Zhu Ziqing's Spring as an example to talk about icon's way of thinking.
Looking forward to painting (flowers and rain) praise
The above words can be regarded as the ideological icon of this article.
For another example, let's write an article on "Tears and Laughter". According to your choice and cutting of materials, you can list the following creative icons.
Laugh with tears
This kind of thinking icon is the product of the combination of logical thinking and image thinking, which can make your article tightly buckle the topic without deviating. How to write depends on the specific content of the material and your own cutting method of the material. There is no formula, it depends on your thinking and creation. If you are more specific, you can write one or two words after these words to make the content more detailed.
Third, expression
1, structural form innovation
First of all, consider that the article is innovative in structure and form. Commonly used structural technologies are:
① Fragment combination method. Draw lessons from the novel writing method, and combine all the fragments of the article with concise subtitles or Arabic numerals (English letters). This will not only leave a blank for readers to think about, but also outline and highlight the key points of the article.
Acquisition is a topic composition for the senior high school entrance examination in Xuzhou in 2004. One examinee wrote that the Monkey King turned into a grain of sand on the topic of "The Mystery of the Pearl". By writing about the transformation between sand and pearls, the process of gaining and disappearing tells people a truth: "The gain and loss are in the heart, and the pearl sand is in an instant." The full text uses three subheadings: "A, seeking opportunities", "B, standing out" and "C, the mystery of disappearance". These three subheadings are connected by three fragments with different characteristics and contents, which are meaningful and enlightening to the text.
② Interview record method. This paper simulates news writing techniques, truly reproduces the language dialogue between "interviewer" and "interviewee", and is accompanied by accurate comments. This form not only enhances the realism of the article, but also facilitates the expression of opinions.
For example, a candidate in Hebei read the above materials about mother eagle and baby eagle, and wrote an interview with mother eagle, which made the judges refreshing, with excellent conclusions and thought-provoking, and was given full marks.
③ Postscript method. Under the heading in front of the text, quoting others or writing meaningful words is an inscription. Another form is postscript, that is, after the end of the text, quote famous words or write words that can reveal the main idea. Inscription and postscript can be used separately or at the same time. They either explain the reasons for writing or reveal the author's connotation, with the aim of letting readers see the bright spots in the works and touch the pulse of writing emotion.
For example, the inscription and postscript of the above-mentioned Xuzhou examinee "The Mystery of the Pearl" are respectively "It is not necessarily the pearl that shines, but the pearl will certainly shine. -Inscription ""Gain and loss and heart, a moment of pearl sand. " Someone is saying. -Postscript ". The inscription arouses readers' interest, and the postscript points out the main idea and makes people think deeply.
④ Script writing method. Writing articles in the form of short plays is also a form of conceiving articles and expressing new ideas. This form is used in articles that focus on language description. If the form and content are well conceived, it will bring readers a novel and unique feeling.
⑤ Applied stylistic methods. Introducing practical writing skills into composition will often have unexpected effects. You can write your article as a true and touching letter, you can also write your article in the form of a diary, you can also write your article in the form of an experimental report, you can also write your article in the form of a contract or even a list. The use of stylistic methods shows the form of the article, and the ideological connotation of the article can only be realized through these forms. For example, an author wrote a short story of less than 300 words, entitled "Arbor Day List". The content of the novel is a list of expenses and consumption of tree planting activities in a bureau. Readers can find that the "seedling fee" is the lowest, while other expenses such as gasoline fee, mahjong fee and subsidy fee far exceed the seedling fee. It is not difficult for readers to understand the main idea of this article.
6. Cross-reference method. The content of the article is divided into two relatively independent parts, which complement the narrative of the story, thus expressing a profound theme. There is a short story, Man and Dog, which is divided into four parts with the development of the story. Each part first writes what you see and think from the perspective of people, and then writes what you see and think from the perspective of dogs. These two different contents complement and contrast each other, revealing a profound theme. Let readers find everything new and fresh.
2. The language expression is distinct
Commonly used and effective language expressions are:
① More rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification are used.
② Use vivid verbs and adjectives.
(3) Create a beautiful artistic conception and blend scenes.
(4) The sentence pattern should be as complete as possible, and short sentences should be used.
⑤ Introduce poetry into grammar. Introducing poems (or lyrics) closely related to the content of the article into the article, or creating a certain artistic conception, or guiding the thinking of writing, will make your article expression innovative. This is a unique way to write lyric prose.
For example, "voice" is the topic composition of the senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong Province. The significance of music written by a candidate on the topic of "Music in Life" to life. At the beginning, I quoted a poem named "Singer": "I didn't admit that you were a singer until I listened to the song/I admitted that your song was an empty room/full of sadness/talking to birds, and you suddenly darkened every motto//How many people swayed under the stage/on the stage that night, only you were carried away by the song/that feeling, and you approached my ear and said/your soul went home in the dark". These poems immediately brought the reader into the room.
Fourth, modify
1, Tim. Add details and deduce the topic.
The content that plays an important role in the topic and theme of the article should be carefully described (explained or expounded). If the first draft is not done, you should add details when revising it. If you find that the article has a tendency to deviate from the topic, you can add some content closely related to the topic in the appropriate place of the article to correct the deviation tendency.
2. Delete. Delete unnecessary content.
3. change. Change words that have no expressive ability.
The second part is about the suggestions of composition in examination room.
1, choose the original materials you are familiar with to write.
2. Choose your favorite writing style and expression.
3. Choose your best structural form and language expression.
4. Be good at writing ordinary subjects from different angles.
5. Write a clear idea icon around the theme.
6. Draw up a clear title for your article.
7. Know the main points of the article and write in detail.
8. Don't make empty comments.
9, as many paragraphs as possible, never the third paragraph.
10, the handwriting must be neat and beautiful.