Article | Anan Literature and History During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, people's thoughts were very active and their thinking was very jumpy. Many people know that the scholars of this period, if they did not achieve anything in their official careers, would They would live in seclusion in the countryside or focus on the mountains and rivers. For example, some famous celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties who were famous at that time or now. They couldn't stand the behavior of the rulers in their official careers, so they spent the rest of their lives with their own unworldly behavior and attitude. During this period, there was a person who was very similar to these famous people. He was the pastoral poet Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Like his grandfather and father, he originally had great ambitions for an official career, but later Tao Yuanming discovered his true ideal in life. Although he did some things in the officialdom, he was ultimately disappointed with his official career. In the end, When he took office once, he resigned soon after. After several twists and turns, Tao Yuanming began a glorious journey in poetry. This choice of Tao Yuanming's portrait undoubtedly made him famous. In history, China's first pastoral poet was born in this way. Tao Yuanming's poems not only made future generations praise him, but also people liked him very much. These works of Tao Yuanming yearn for the fresh artistic conception and beautiful life ideals in his poems. Tao Yuanming's life was poor, and his family background was not very good when he was young. However, he was able to create a different world for himself with his own spiritual home, which is really admirable. Through his life experience, it can be seen that Tao Yuanming did not like official life. When he was an official, he still missed the pastoral life. Even though he did not have such good financial conditions, he resigned without hesitation and retired to live a self-sufficient life. A small pastoral life. Portrait of Tao Yuanming's pastoral life Tao Yuanming's leisurely pastoral life Tao Yuanming's spiritual realm is very high. In his poetry works, he expresses his feelings about life, his disdain for collaborating with others, his worry about social chaos, and his concern for pastoral life. The ardent yearning for life, such as his famous works "Peach Blossom Spring", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "Nine Days of Leisure" and other works. He has many poems on the theme of pastoral life. In addition to poems about nostalgia and drinking poems, Tao Yuanming's most poetic works are landscape and pastoral poems, and the content of his works is fresh and elegant, full of rural flavor. There is no excessive emotion about his career or negative thoughts about frustration in life. Tao Yuanming used his optimistic thoughts to constantly explore the true meaning of life in a poor life, and he was even more leisurely and contented in this pastoral life. Mr. Yuan Xingpei said: ""It's just a very ordinary mountain stream, a chicken, and a bunch of The thorn trees used for lighting are full of life and interest from Tao Yuanming's writings. The simplicity of rural life, the kindness of neighbors, and the mellowness of local customs are all presented on paper, giving people a beautiful enjoyment. "Tao Yuanming's pastoral life was plain and happy. He cultivated the land, picked chrysanthemums, wrote poems, and drank wine. He lived by his own means and enjoyed himself. In his quiet life, he thanked nature for its blessings. The many objects around him became the carrier of the poet's emotions. Life Because these ordinary beauties are full of fun. Portrait of Tao Yuanming's quiet life. Tao Yuanming's pursuit of idealism. Tao Yuanming is an idealist in his heart, and his thinking about life is just like a great thinker, using his extraordinary thoughts and soul. Refined from vulgarity, he constantly searches for himself in real life. Of course, Tao Yuanming is also a poet with the world in mind. His poems not only describe the sufferings of people's livelihood, but his own life experience makes Tao Yuanming deeply sympathize with the people. He is a generous and generous person. The poet is also a person who yearns for freedom. In some poems, he expresses his yearning for life and nature without hesitation. Tao Yuanming's thoughts are influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Later, Tao Yuanming had a deep emotion about life. After experiencing the encounters in his official career, he knew what his heart really needed. In the end, Tao Yuanming found his inner belonging. He knew what he should want and resigned from his job. The official returned to his hometown and spent his life in the mountains, rivers and countryside.

Tao Yuanming recited poems and portraits. Tao Yuanming had noble aspirations and interests. Tao Yuanming was a noble, fresh and refined pastoral poet. He had a clear understanding of the real environment around him, but he could not make any changes or make efforts for the turbulent current situation, so Tao Yuanming stayed away. Officialdom, live the life you long for. Some people may say that Tao Yuanming's thoughts are somewhat passive and escapist. Everyone has different opinions, but in fact, under the circumstances at that time, Tao Yuanming's choice undoubtedly saved his life. For himself, he likes to drink and live a comfortable pastoral life. There are no official battles here and no unexpected things happen. Tao Yuanming is such a casual and comfortable scholar. He is not only straightforward but also a person who strives to pursue freedom and romance in life. His lifestyle is something that many people want to do but are very difficult to achieve. It is already very rare for Tao Yuanming to give up worldly fame and fortune in real life, and Tao Yuanming used his own actions to prove to people that a noble spirit and soul are necessary without rich materials. Conclusion to Tao Yuanming's fresh and refined portrait of pastoral life. There is no doubt that Tao Yuanming's emotions and brave pursuit of freedom and leisure life fascinate us. His poetic achievements have also influenced many pastoral poets. Tao Yuanming used his own life to His style and relaxed attitude towards life brought the realm of life to the extreme. The unrestrained style in his poetry not only influenced many later literati, but his attitude and approach to life were also desirable. References: Luo Zongqiang "History of Literary Thought of Wei and Jin Dynasties" Yuan Xingpei "Study on Tao Yuanming"