① Kong Rong Rangli: Kong Rong, a native of Qufu, Shandong Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the 2th grandson of Confucius and the second son of Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai. When Kong Rong was four years old, it happened to be his grandfather's sixtieth birthday, and there were many visitors. There was a plate of preserved pears, which was placed on the Shoutai. Mother asked Kong Rong to divide it. So Kong Rong divided them according to the order of seniority, and everyone got his share, but the one for himself was the smallest. His father asked him strangely, "Everyone else gets the big pears, but you get the small ones. Why?"? Kong Rong calmly replied: "Trees are tall and low, people are old and small. It is the truth of being a man to respect the elderly and respect their elders!" Father is very happy. When Kong Rong was a child, he was smart, studious, quick-witted, and clever in answering questions. Everyone praised him as a prodigy. At the age of 4, he was able to recite many poems and fu, and he knew manners. His parents loved him very much. One day, my father's friend brought a plate of pears for Kong Rong brothers to eat. Father asked Kong Rong to divide the pears, Kong Rong picked the smallest pear, and the rest were distributed to the brothers in the order of seniority. Kong Rong said: "I am young, I should eat small pears, and big pears should be given to my brothers." Father was very surprised after hearing this, and asked, "Is that brother younger than you?" Kong Rong said, "Because my younger brother is younger than me, I should give him up." The story of Kong Rong letting pears spread all over the Han Dynasty. George W. Kong Rong has also become a good example for many parents to educate their children. In 1959, Comrade Mao Zedong returned to Shaoshan and specially invited the elderly among relatives and friends to dinner. He toasted the old people, and the old people said, "Chairman, how dare you toast!" The chairman immediately replied, "respecting the elderly and respecting the virtuous should be." In 1919, Mao Zedong's mother suffered from mumps. Mao Zedong, who was studying in Changsha, hurried home at this news and wanted to take her mother to the provincial capital for medical treatment. However, due to other complications, Mao Wen's-Wen Qimei passed away. Mao Zedong was so sad that he wrote "A Tribute to Mother" and two spiritual couplets with tears and ink. The first link is: "The disease is still screaming, infinite care, and all the grudges must be made up; "If you live forever and learn Buddhism, you can't live in the world. Where can you find kindness?" Another couplet is: "The south bank of the spring breeze stays far away, and there are many tears in the autumn rain." From these two couplets, we can see Mao Zedong's feelings about his mother's nurturing kindness and express his filial piety to her. (3) Emperor Liu Heng, a Chinese emperor who was a relative generous and promising feudal emperor, once brought prosperity to the society because of his policy of "resting with the people". History is called "the rule of cultural scene". Liu Heng is also a monarch who is filial to his mother, whose mother, Queen Mother Bo, is ill. After dealing with busy government affairs, he often personally accompanies his mother at her bedside. During the three-year illness of Empress Dowager Bo, Liu Heng often kept her eyes closed and her clothes tied. Wen Di had to taste the liquid medicine taken by his mother himself before letting the Queen Mother take it. Famous sayings: old people are old, young people are young, and young people are young. . (Mencius) It is impossible and necessary to surpass the North Sea by relying on Mount Tai; Folding branches for the elderly is neither for nor for. (Zhuangzi) but how much love has the inch-long grass won three Chunhui. (Meng Jiao) Being respected when you are old is the best privilege of the human spirit. (Stendhal) The whole mystery of educational skills lies in how to care for children. (Suhomlinski) Ruthlessness may not be a real hero, how can Reiko not be a husband? (Lu Xun)