Third grade volume 1

3. The motherland is in my heart

1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu

2. The sound of wind, rain, and reading are all in my ears

Care about family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs

8. Growth experience

1. You can't see yourself, all you can see is your own shadow.

2. The stars are not afraid to appear like fireflies.

3． Grass, although your steps are small, you own the land under your feet. -[India] Rabindranath Tagore

10. The wonderful underwater world

1. The bright moon rises over the sea, and the end of the world is at this moment. - (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlight Night on the Spring River"

2. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. - (Tang Dynasty) Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"

3. The sea is wide with fish leaping, and the sky is high with people and birds flying.

Third Grade Volume 2

3. Reading

1. There are roads in the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat.

2. I will read the old book hundreds of times without getting tired of reading it. If I read it carefully and think deeply, I will know myself. - (Song Dynasty) Su Shi

3. Books are the ladder of human progress. - [Soviet Union] Gorky

4. Reading a good book is like talking to many noble people. - [Germany] Goethe

9. Observation and Discovery

1. The morning glow does not leave the house, but the sunset travels thousands of miles.

2. The halo of the moon brings wind, and the halo of the sun brings rain.

3． Swallows flew low across the aisle, and heavy rain soon came.

4. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west.

5. The fog is clear in the morning and cloudy in the evening.

6． When ants move, it will rain. When spiders build their webs, it will rain.

10. Dedication

1. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. - (Tang Dynasty) Li Shangyin

2. A person's value should be determined by what he contributes, not what he takes. -[USA] Einstein

3. The meaning of life lies in giving, not in taking. -[Soviet Union] Gorky

Fourth Grade Volume 1 and 2

1. Teachers and Students

1. Confucius said: "When three people walk, they must have my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones." - "The Analects of Confucius"

2. The disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, and the teacher does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all. - (Tang Dynasty) Han Yu

3. I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more. - [Ancient Greece] Aristotle

2. The Bright Moon

1. The river and the sky are of the same color without any dust, and there is a lone moon in the sky.

Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people?

-(Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlight Night on the Spring River"

2. The garrison drum interrupts the pedestrian movement, and there is a sound of wild geese in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown.

-(Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night"

3. The Flower of the Nation

1. Words are buds, actions are fruits; determination is seeds, hard work is fertilizer. - Uyghur proverb

2. If you want to find coral and agate, you have to go into the sea; if you want to find gems and jasper, you have to go over thousands of mountains and rivers. - Yugu proverb

4. Harvest

1. The plum blossoms are broken and the willows are hanging. The fragrance of lotuses spreads ten miles away, and there are two rows of wheat ears. Peel the orange and the fragrance penetrates through the nail, taste the rice steam and turn the spoon.

-"Xun Meng Haijun"

2. Sow behavior and reap habits; sow habits and reap character; sow character and reap destiny.

－Indian proverb

6. A small world

1. People who are interested are twice as happy as people who are not interested, because people who are interested live in two worlds at the same time.

8. Dignity

1. Heaven is in good health, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. - "Book of Changes"

2. Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a real man. - "Mencius"

3. If you don't respect others, others won't respect you either. - [Germany] Schiller

10. Money,

1. When money reaches an inappropriate position in people's hearts, the world becomes tilted.

2. Getting rich is not the purpose of life, and poverty is not a shame for the poor. —Kirgiz proverb

3. Happiness does not lie in having money, but in the joy of achievement and the passion for creativity.

11. Big and Small

1. If you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t become a river. (Spring and Autumn Period) Xunzi

2. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small. (Three Kingdoms) Liu Bei

12. Wind and Snow

1. Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed. (Tang Dynasty) Cen Shen

2. The plum blossoms are less white than the snow, but the snow loses the fragrance of the plum blossoms. —(Northern Song Dynasty) Lu Meipo

Fifth Grade Volume 1 and 2

1. Discourse

1. Silence is better than sound at this time.

2. Listening to your words is worth ten years of reading.

3． Good medicine is bitter to the mouth and good for the disease; honest words are bad to the ears and good for the deeds.

4. A kind word is warm in three days, but a bad word is hurtful in six months.

5. Rules

1. Without rules, there will be no circle. - "Mencius"

2. Only people who live according to proper laws are different from animals. - [Russia] Leo Tolstoy

9. The Sun

1. The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun is setting over the long river. - (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei

2. The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, but there are sunny days even though there is no sunshine. - (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi

Ten. Road

1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. - Ancient Proverbs

2. All roads lead to Rome. -European proverb

3. In fact, there is no road in the world. When more people walk on it, it becomes a road. - Lu Xun

11. Fast and Slow

1. If you want haste, you will not achieve anything; if you see small gains, you will not achieve great things. - "The Analects of Confucius"

2. If you have perseverance, why sleep at the third watch and get up at the fifth watch? The most useless thing is to be exposed to the cold for ten days in one day.

-(Ming Dynasty) Hu Juren

Twelve. Return

1. The birds in the pond are nostalgic for the old forest, and the fish in the pond are thinking about the old abyss. - (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming

2. A person without a country, like a child without a home, will always be lonely.

－[Singapore] You Jin

Aphorism Simulation Questions

Choose the correct meaning of the following aphorisms

1. Motto: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu ( )

(1) The two sentences "Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" mean that every ordinary person has a responsibility for the prosperity of the country and the nation.

(2) The sky is falling, and someone is holding it up.

(3) The country is going to perish, and those responsible must be held accountable.

(4) The rise and fall of the country has nothing to do with ordinary people. .

2. Motto: The sound of the wind, the rain, and the sound of reading are heard.

Care about everything in the family, the country, and the world ( )

(1) Ask about everything big and small.

(2) It means "read without forgetting the country". Don't be obsessed with studying, but have the idea of ????family, country and world.

( 3) Listen carefully to the sound of wind and rain outside.

(4) Pay attention to everything outside, the more, the better.

3. Motto: Shushan. Diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning. ()

(1) Han Yu’s words are intended to tell people that there are no shortcuts on the road to reading and learning. The boat can sail with the wind. If you want to learn more and more knowledge from the vast mountain of books and sea of ??knowledge, "diligence" and "concentration" are two essential and best conditions.

(2) The road to the mountain of books must be walked diligently, and you must take a boat to cross the sea of ??learning.

(3) Studying must be diligent, and studying is very hard.

(4) Studying. There are shortcuts and smooth sailing on the road of learning.

4. Motto: Read the old book a hundred times and you will know yourself if you read it deeply. 1) Generally speaking, when reading, I must first read it thoroughly so that the words in it seem to come from my mouth. Next, I need to think carefully so that the meaning seems to come from my heart, and then I can gain some insights.

(2) Children no longer want to read old books, and children will understand them if they read too much.

(3) If you don’t hate reading old books, you can think more if you read more.

(4) Even children can understand it after reading it many times.

5. Motto: Books are the ladder of human progress - [Soviet Union] Gorky ( )

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(1) Books can enrich people's minds, enable people to advance from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, and then thoroughly understand the world, only then can they change it, and then human understanding can continue to progress in the culture of books. Deepen, expand, and move forward.

(2) Reading can make people progress.

(4) Human progress depends on the ladder.

6. Motto: Reading a good book is talking to many noble people - [Germany] Goethe ()

(1) Reading famous books. Just like listening to the teachings of elders, you will benefit a lot.

(2) Reading a good book is like talking to important people.

(3) Talking with noble people is like reading.

(4) Reading is like talking.

8． Motto: A person's value should be determined by what he contributes, not what he takes. - [USA] Einstein ( )

(1) To evaluate a person's value, one should look at his contribution to the people and society, rather than what he has achieved.

(2) A person’s value is proportional to his contribution.

(3) To evaluate a person’s value, both contribution and request are important.

(4) A person’s contribution and demands should be measured by value.

9. Motto: The meaning of life lies in giving, not in taking.

-[Soviet Union] Gorky ( )

(1) Only by devoting oneself to society can one find the meaning of a short and risky life

(2) The meaning of life includes both giving and taking.

(3) There is meaning in both dedication and request in human life.

(4) People can only claim for it if they have made contributions to society.

10． The correct interpretation of the following maxim is ( )

Maxim: Confucius said: "When three people walk, they must have my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones." - "The Analects of Confucius"

① No matter who you are, there are things that are better than me.

② Regardless of whether the people coming here have good or bad habits, they must learn from them.

③ Three people are traveling together, and among them there must be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him, and when I see his bad aspects, I correct my own shortcomings.

12. The correct interpretation of the following maxim is ( )

Motto: A disciple does not have to be inferior to a teacher, and a teacher does not have to be better than a disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all. - (Tang Dynasty) Han Yu

① So ??students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily better than students. There is a sequence in which you hear the truth, and there are specialized studies in skills and studies, that's all.

② Teachers must be better than students.

③ Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily better than students.

13． The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more. - [Ancient Greece] Aristotle

① I love my teacher, and I love the truth even more.

② The teacher is correct.

③ The truth is right and the teacher is wrong.

14. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: The river and sky are the same color without any dust, and there is only a solitary moon in the bright sky.

Who by the river saw the moon for the first time? When did Jiang Yue shine on people? - (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Ruoxu's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"

① There is not a trace of dust in the sky over the river, and there is a moon in the bright sky. Was it the people who discovered the moon first, or the people who saw the moon first?

② There is a sky above the river and a moon in the sky. Who saw the moon first, and when did the moonlight shine on people?

③The river and the sky are of the same color, with no trace of dust, and only a bright lone moon hanging high in the sky. Who on the riverside first saw the moon? In which year did the moon on the river first shine on people?

15. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: The sound of drums interrupts the movement of people, and the sound of wild geese is heard in the autumn.

The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. - (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu's "Remembering My Brother on a Moonlit Night"

① The drums were beating loudly on the garrison tower, but there was no trace of pedestrians on the road. The border town is deserted and the autumn breeze is cool, and only the mournful cry of the lone wild goose can be heard. The frost and dew are particularly white tonight, and the moon is still bright in my hometown.

② There is no one on the road, and the wild geese are whining. The dew is very white tonight and the moon is very bright.

③ The watch drums on the Xu Tower were ringing loudly. Due to the frequent and fierce fighting, the roads were blocked. There were no traces of pedestrians on the frontier road in autumn night; there were only one or two people on the border in autumn. The solitary wild goose chirped sadly.

16. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: The plum blossoms are broken and the willows are hanging.

The fragrance of lotus spreads for ten miles, and there are two fields of wheat.

Peel the orange and the fragrance will penetrate your nails, taste the rice steam and turn the spoon. - "Xun Meng Verse"

①The plum blossoms burst out, and the willows hang down their silk threads. The fragrance of lotus spreads far away, and the ears of wheat are spread across the fields on both sides of the road. Peel the orange, and the aroma penetrates through the nails; taste the rice, and the aroma of rice rolls in the spoon.

② The plum blossoms are about to bloom and the willow branches are drooping. The smell of lotus wafted ten miles away, and ears of wheat were everywhere. Peel the orange, the aroma is very strong; taste the rice, the aroma of rice is tumbling in the spoon.

③ It’s a great harvest.

17. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: Sow behavior, reap habits;

Sow habits, reap character;

Sow character, reap destiny. - Indian proverb

① If you sow a behavior, you will reap a habit; if you sow a habit, you will reap a character; if you sow a character, you will reap a destiny.

② Plant different seeds and get different harvests.

③ No matter what seeds you sow, the harvest will be the same.

18. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. - "Book of Changes"

① A gentleman also needs to rest.

② A gentleman should be like the universe that keeps moving, even if he is displaced, he should remain unyielding.

③ A gentleman must constantly strive for self-improvement.

19． The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: Wealth and honor cannot be lascivious, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot bend. This is called a real man.

- "Mencius"

① When you are rich and powerful, you should do whatever you want; when you are poor and backward, you should use any means to change the situation.

② Even if you are rich, you do not do excessive things, do not indulge in extravagance, and do not be obsessed with appearances. Even if you are poor, you should not be poor but have the ambition not to be poor. You will not give up for five buckets of rice, and you will not do anything unkind or unjust. Even if he himself is brave, he only conquers others with virtue and does not conquer others with force or abuse of force. If you achieve the above three points, you will be a real man.

③ When you are rich, you should not be extravagant. When you are poor, you should not change your ambitions. When you are powerful, you should not use force to subdue others.

20. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: If you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t build a river.

—(Spring and Autumn Period) Xunzi

① The road of a thousand miles is walked step by step. Without the accumulation of small steps, it is impossible to complete the journey of a thousand miles. By extension, we need to be down-to-earth in doing things, step by step, not afraid of difficulties and twists and turns, and persevere in order to finally achieve our goals.

② No one can win without sweating.

③ A journey of a thousand miles can be completed without the accumulation of small steps.

21. Which of the following maxims is correct ( )

Motto: Do ??not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small.

—(Three Kingdoms) Liu Bei

① If the bad thing is small, do it, and if the good thing is small, don’t do it.

② You must have a sense of right and wrong.

③ Don’t do bad things because they are small, and don’t do good things because they are small.

22. Motto: The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom.

—(Tang Dynasty) Cen Shen

① The spring breeze came in the evening, and the pear blossoms bloomed.

② The heavy snow that fell at night covered the trees overnight, making the poet feel as if the spring breeze was blowing all night, and the snow-covered trees seemed like blooming pear blossoms.

③The spring breeze blew all night, and the trees turned into blooming pear blossoms.

23. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Motto: Plum blossoms are as white as snow, but snow loses the fragrance of plum blossoms.

— (Northern Song Dynasty) Lu Meipo

① The plum blossoms make the snowflakes one third of the crystal white, but the snowflakes lose one part of the fragrance of the plum blossoms. Taking advantage of Xuemei's struggle for spring, we are warned that we all have our own strengths and weaknesses, and we must be self-aware. It is right to take advantage of others and make up for one's own shortcomings.

② Taking advantage of the snowy plum blossoms competing for spring, we are warned that we all have our own strengths and weaknesses, and we must be self-aware. It is right to take advantage of others and make up for one's own shortcomings.

③ Plum blossoms make snowflakes white, and snowflakes are not lost to the fragrance of plum blossoms.

24. The correct explanation of the following motto is ( )

If you don’t follow the rules, you can’t make a circle. - "Mencius"

(1) People who do things must have organizational skills.

(2) Without rules, nothing can be done. It is a metaphor that rules and regulations are needed to do things.

(3) Without a compass, a circle cannot be drawn.

(4) Draw a circle before doing something.

25. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

Only people who live according to proper laws are different from animals. -[Russian] Leo Tolstoy

(1) That is to say, there is no absolute freedom, as long as things are done in accordance with certain regulations, it is the embodiment of human civilization.

(2) People are not animals.

(3) People’s lifestyles should be different from animals.

(4) People must abide by the law.

26. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

The solitary smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun sets in the long river. - (Tang Dynasty) Wang Wei

a) A puff of blue smoke rises from the vast desert, and the round sunset reflects in the long river.

b) The smoke in the vast desert is straight, and the setting sun in the long river is round.

c) A wisp of smoke rises from the desert, and the round sunset sets in the long river.

d) The eye-catching beacon smoke rises tall and straight in the vast desert. The sun sets round on the long Yellow River.

27. The correct explanation of the following motto is ( )

The sun rises in the east and rains in the west, but there is sunshine but there is no sunshine. - (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi

(1) It is raining in the east, but it is sunny in the west. This is sometimes possible, sometimes impossible.

(2) The sun has just risen in the east, but it is raining in the west. Is it sunny or not?

(3) The sun is shining in the east, but it is raining in the west; there is no "sunny", but there is also "sunny"! To compare this person, it is a bit like the weather during the Huangmei season. Call it a sunny day, but it is still raining in the west, call it a rainy day, and the sun is still shining in the east. It is really unpredictable. The "Qing" in "Qing Yu" here is used to allude to the "qing" of emotions. "The Tao is still clear when there is no sunshine", that is, "the Tao is ruthless but still has feelings."

(4) It rains sometimes and the sun shines sometimes, describing the changes.

28. Which of the following mottos is correct ( )

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. - Ancient Proverbs

(1) The road of a thousand miles is covered by your feet.

(2) The road of a thousand miles is walked by feet.

(3) Walking a thousand miles is very tiring.

(4) A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step. It is a metaphor that success in things is gradually accumulated from childhood to adulthood.

29. The correct explanation of the following motto is ( )

All roads lead to Rome. -European Proverb

(1) Every road leads to Rome.

(2) There are many roads to Rome.

(3) If you want to go to Rome, you can take many walks.

(4) It is a metaphor that there is more than one path to success, and there are many methods or options available.

30. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

In fact, there is no road in the world. When more people walk, it becomes a road. - Lu Xun

(1) There is no road in the world, but with talents, there is a way

(2) All roads in the world are made by people

(3) Roads are formed where people walk a lot

(4) Roads are made by people, not roads that already exist, just like there is a piece of grass in front of you, but there are many people walking on it , a road appeared in the grassland, just like the road I walked. It is not that people follow the road, but that they have to make their own way.

31. The correct explanation of the following motto is ( )

If you want haste, you will not achieve anything; if you see small profits, you will not achieve great things. - "The Analects of Confucius"

(1) Don't ask for speed, and don't be greedy for small profits. If you seek quickness, you will not achieve your goal. If you are greedy for small profits, you will not be able to achieve great things

(2) If you want to be quick, you will not be able to achieve your goals. If you see small profits, you will not be able to achieve great things

(3) If you want to be fast, don’t think about reaching it. If you want small profits, don’t think about making big things happen

(4) If you pursue speed, you won’t reach your destination. If you see small benefits, you won’t succeed in big things< /p>

32. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

If you have perseverance, why sleep at three o'clock and wake up at five o'clock?

The most useless thing is to be exposed to ten o'clock in one day. The sun is cold. - (Ming Dynasty) Hu Juren

(1) Living on Hengshan Mountain, you don’t have to go to bed late and get up early. It’s worst to have one hot day and ten cold days

(2) A person with perseverance , you have to sleep at three o'clock and wake up at five o'clock. One day of extreme heat and ten days of cold are the worst for your health.

(3) If you have perseverance, you don’t need to go to bed at the third watch, but wake up at the fifth watch.

(4) It means that as long as you have perseverance, there is no need to wake up early and go to bed very early every day. Late (to do things), the worst thing is to work for one day and rest for ten days.

33. The correct interpretation of the following motto is ( )

A bird in a cage is nostalgic for the old forest, and a fish is in a pond. Thinking about the past. - (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming

(1) The birds are reluctant to leave the old woods, and the fish in the pond miss the original water

(2) The birds are attached to the old woods, and the ponds The fish in it miss the old water.

(3) Birds like old trees, and fish in ponds like old water.

(4) The bird is nostalgic for its original woods and home. The fish in the pond miss their original river.