(Lianyungang) [A] The first emperor knew that the minister was cautious and sent him to a big event when he was about to collapse. Since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that my entrustment will not work, so as to hurt my knowledge. Therefore, Luzhou in May was deserted.
Today, the south has been decided, the armor is sufficient, the makeup award leads the three armies, and the north decides the Central Plains. Ordinary, busy getting rid of traitors and murderers, still in the old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.
[B] On the day I was ordered, I was on pins and needles, and I didn't want to taste the rice. If you want to explore the north, you should enter the south first.
So, when I crossed Shanghai in May, I was as poor as a church mouse and ate every day. I have to cherish myself, but I can't be partial to the capital of Shu, so I take risks and follow the wishes of my late emperor, which negotiators call a tactic.
Today, thieves hate the west and serve the east, and the art of war benefits from labor. This is also the time to move forward. (Excerpted from Zhuge Liang's A Teacher's Watch) 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
1. So, when I was on the verge of collapse, I bluntly sent my minister, and I was busy getting rid of the traitors. I thought about the northern expedition, so I should go to the south first. Now thieves are tired of the west. Some words in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage: () A. The first emperor knew the minister very well. B. the traffic is strange, and the chicken and dog hear each other. C. Therefore, I took a risk to serve the wishes of the first emperor. D. Every time I feel something, I forget to eat. 3. Some words in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage: () A. Reviving the Han Dynasty and returning to the old capital. According to the wishes of the late emperor, we should not be partial to the abandoned farmland in Sichuan. C. the discussant said that this is not a plan. So, people on the verge of collapse sent their ministers to do great things, but the stone fell out. 4. Translate the following sentences. (1) The minister's duty of loyalty to the late emperor also (2) He went to Shanghai in May, went deep into the barren land, and ate every day. 5. Looking at paragraphs A and B, he briefly summarized three reasons for Zhuge Liang's request to promote the Northern Expedition: 1 2 3 (Lianyungang) Answer: 1, 1 send: entrust 2 remove: eradicate 3 appropriate: should 4 appropriate: just right, just in time, 2, D 3. A 4, and so on
(2) So I crossed the Green Water River in May, went deep into the desolate land without crops, and only had a meal every two days. The meaning is correct, but the key words can't be translated wrong. (1) is to repay the kindness of the first emperor, loyal to your majesty; (2) put down the rebellion in the south, with sufficient weapons and equipment; The enemy is threatened by the east and the west and is in a state of exhaustion.
(2) Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9. (Name of Curriculum Reform Area in Hainan Province) (1) In Balingsheng, in Dongting Lake.
Holding the distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River, it is vast and boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband.
It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Hey! Wes, who are we going home with? (2) The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains are colorful. Floating from the stream, anything.
From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. The water is blue, and thousands of feet bottoms out.
You can swim with the fine stones and look directly at them. If fierce wave rushes, how fast the arrow will go.
Cold trees grow on high mountains. Negative potentials compete with each other; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng.
Spring rock, crisp; Good birds sing, they rhyme. Cicadas are endless, and apes are endless.
People flying in the sky, watching the peaks rest; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray. The horizontal branches are covered, and the day is still faint; The thin strips set each other off, and sometimes the sun shines.
6. One of the phonetic mistakes in the following underlined words is () A, Tang Tang (tang 1) B, Xian 2 C, Miao 3 D, Ling) 7. Explain the underlined words in the sentence. (1) Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless Boundless (2) Worried about the world first; (3) Apes never stop crying; (4) Peeping into the valley and forgetting the opposite side; (8) Translating sentences.
(1) tasting, seeking the heart of the ancient benevolent. Translation:.
(2) The rapids are like arrows, and if fierce wave surges. Translation:.
9. In terms of scenery description, Section A mainly describes from the perspective, highlighting the scenery characteristics of Dongting Lake. The second paragraph describes from the visual and angle, reflecting the characteristics along the way from Fuyang to Tonglu (the original answer).
Answer: 6, A7, (1) Asia: Edge (2) First: Before ...; Put ... in front (3) Never: Stop (4) Objection: Go back, go back to 8. (1) I used to explore the thoughts and feelings of the ancients with noble morality. (2) Rapids are faster than arrows, and rushing waves are like galloping horses.
The words "give, ask, heart and rush" are well implemented, which can express the meaning of the sentence clearly and accurately and get full marks. Individual keywords are not well implemented, the meaning is not clear and complete enough, and points will be deducted as appropriate, and the translated sentences are far from willing, so no points will be given.
9. The first synonym for magnificent hearing is "magnificent", "boundless horizon" or "majestic". It is also correct to fill in the third blank only with "strange mountains and strange waters" or "chinese odyssey" (3) read the article "Three Gorges" and complete the title 10- 14: (Yueyang city title) Because the Three Gorges is 700 miles long, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains without gaps; Layers of rocks cover the sky, and I can't see the moon rising at midnight from the pavilion.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he was not ill, he traveled 2000 miles.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Dedicated to many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime.
Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely.
So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" 10. One of the following words with incorrect meanings is () A. Slightly short (short: too short) B. Interesting (good: real) C. Early sunny cream (Dan: morning) D. Lin Hanjian Su (Su: earnest) 165438. 13. This article is very distinctive in describing the scenery of the Three Gorges.
Please choose two more scenes from the text and describe them according to the examples. Example: the green pool water is very loose.
2. Similar to the famous reading questions in the senior high school entrance examination, the famous reading training questions in the senior high school entrance examination have answers. 1 and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ "is the core of this book. Confucius was the founder of _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
It was once honored as "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" 2, which is the ideological essence and soul of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Russian scholars praised "_ _ _ _ _ _ _" as "a masterpiece full of people's nature".
3. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a series of epic heroes, such as "Hua Xiong was defeated by warm wine", "Three heroes fought against Lu Bu", "Six generals went through five customs and defeated six generals", "Going to the meeting with one knife" and "Seven armies flooded", are _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Name) 4. Jingyanggang Killing Tiger and Drunken Boxing Beating Jiang Menshen tell the story of a legendary hero in the Water Margin.
This hero is _ _ _ _ _. "Monks hang weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall", in which "leopard head" refers to _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. Write the names of the characters in the following story. (1) in the "Water Margin", the leader of the organization of "outwit the birth class" is.
(2) in the journey to the west, "make a scene in the five villages and tear down the ginseng fruit trees" is. 6. The author of The Journey to the West described a wonderful mythical world with _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The couplet at the entrance of water curtain cave in Huaguoshan is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
7. In the Journey to the West, the master and the apprentice went through many difficulties and dangers, and finally made a positive result. Finally, the Tang Priest was named _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by the Tathagata, and the Monkey King was named _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. Someone said to Journey to the West: "The sun is shining _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
It's a long way to learn from the west, and it's a great feat to subdue the devil. If you ask who popularized this painting, Wu Cheng'en, a gifted scholar in Huai 'an. "
9. "Dongsheng Shenzhou has a piece of land overseas called Ole State. There are famous mountains in the sea and fairy stones on the mountains. Influenced by the essence of the sun and the moon, they are well informed.
When you meet a fairy fetus, it will explode one day ... This famous work comes from "_ _ _ _ _ _", one of the four classical novels. Your favorite plot in this book is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 10, which chapter of the novel is the following couplet? Please write the name of the novel in brackets.
(1) timely rain god Pacific Insurance, the black whirlwind showed white stripes in the waves. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The Great Sage escaped from the Bagua Furnace, and Wuxing Mountain was designated as an ape.
In _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main characters are called "three wonders" respectively: "treachery" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and "intelligence" is _ _ _ _ _. 12, please combine the romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Give a famous example of Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanding a war in which fewer people win more, which is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Besides, Zhuge Liang chopped Ma Su with tears because of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 13. In The Water Margin, posthumous title's "intelligent man" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, also known as "Sai Zhuge".
He and a group of heroes skillfully performed their works on the mud in Huanggang, and made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 14, Water Margin was written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15, "Water Margin" * * has _ _ _ _ _ generals, and the highest day is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 16, Jia Fu's Four Seasons Spring is: lonely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
17. The younger sister in the sixty-sixth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, "Falling in love with hell, empty city planning and cold Erlang", is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 18. The main characters in Water Margin are timely rain, walkers, flower monks and black cyclones.
19, Water Margin has three unique heroes: fleas on drums are good at stealing, Li Guangshan shoots, and Taibao is good at doing. 20. What eight words did Song Wu write on the wall after killing Ximen Qing and others?
2 1, a dream of red mansions is also called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 22. Bing Xin was originally named _ _ _ _ _ _. Stars and Spring Water are recognized as the highest achievements of short poems, which Mao Dun called "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _".
23. The poems of "Stars" and "Spring Water" show three themes of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, innocence and _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which constitute the core of Bing Xin's thought-"_ _ _ _ _". 24. "Flowers in the Morning", formerly known as "_ _ _ _ _", is a commemorative essay of Mr. Lu Xun. Please briefly introduce the main contents of one of them (except those learned in class): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
25. Xiangzi is a character in Lao She's masterpiece _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This work describes a simple and strong rural man, Xiangzi, who went to Beiping to make a living and start a business, bought _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the basic clue of this novel, and the heroine closely related to Xiangzi is. 26. "If life deceives you, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! You need to calm down on a blue day, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "This is a poem known as" the sun of Russian poetry "and" the master of world literature ".
27. Pushkin's poetic novel yevgeni onegin portrays the first "superfluous person" in Russian literature as _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the author dedicates all his ideals and love to the heroine _ _ _ _ _ _. 28 (Character Name) was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin. His autobiographical trilogy is childhood, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
On the 29th, people put forward a new proposition, "To be Paul or Bill in the new era". Paul, who is compared to Bill Gates, is a hero _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ written by ostrovsky, a Soviet writer. He was influenced by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
30. Paul has been here all his life.
3. What are the travel notes in classical Chinese? 1. Travel Notes of Man Jing in Ming Dynasty: Yuan Hongdao is wild and cold, and after the Flower Festival, the residual cold is still strong.
The cold wind often blows, a piece of flying sand. I want to go out in a room as if I were at home.
Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot. On the 22nd, it was quiet, and some friends went straight to the east of Manjing.
The sorghum is lifted, and the soil paste is slightly moist. At first glance, it is open, if it comes out. As a result, the ice skin began to melt, the waves suddenly became clear, the scales and waves were layered and crystal clear, and the crystal was as new as a mirror, but suddenly cold light came out of the box.
The mountains are washed by fine snow, beautiful as a test, as bright as the face of a beautiful girl, as bright as the beginning of a bun. Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch.
Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can also be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty.
Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.
Only this official can swim between rocks and vegetation without getting into trouble. And this place is suitable for Yu, Yu's journey starts from scratch, and evil can be undisciplined? Ming dynasty, February 27th, February.
2. The Travels of Huangshan Mountain is clear: the wonder of thousands of Qian Yi mountains, with springs, clouds and pines [1]. The wonder of water, Mo Chi is in Bailongtan; The miracle of spring, Mocky is in Tangquan, all in the foothills.
Taoyuan Stream flows into Tangquan, Milk Source, Baiyun Stream into Taohua Stream and Twenty-four Stream, all of which flow into the foothills. In the mountain sky, the water fills its belly, and the whipping of water is under its belly, so there is a spring under the mountain, but there is no spring on the mountain.
When the mountain is very high, there will be thunderstorms. When the clouds come out and go home, they are all in the waist. Every time I see the peaks and clouds in the sky, I can't go to their graves.
For a long time, the clouds cover it, and the peak is outside the clouds. The overwhelming clouds, like the sea, suddenly broke free, like the death of a rabbit.
The mountain is higher than the cloud, the sky is wide, and the cloud has no attachment. Above the Tang Temple, the mountains are all straight and famous, with cypress, cypress, cypress, nan, rattan, sand quilt and so on, and the shade is beautiful.
There are many different cliffs on the old man's peak, and the negative stone will never come out. In the past, there was no tree that was not loose, and there was nothing strange: there were roots as big as a shin, roots bent into acres, roots that only searched for feet, branches that sparsely covered the roadside, those that went down the cliff, those that burst through cracks, those that were as narrow as feathers, those that were as straight as dragons, those that got up and then lay down.
On the left side of the Wenshuyuan, behind the ladder, the mountain shape is very relaxed, leaning back and pitching with people, which is particularly strange. At the beginning of the north cliff of Xinfeng, a pine tree was covered by the south cliff, and its branches were supported in degrees, commonly known as grafting pine.
Its western boulder stands upright, and a pine tree is three feet high and one acre wide. It bends and supports the cliff and goes through the top. Stones split from the middle and tangled together, called disturbing longsong. Stalagmite workers and alchemists protrude from the top of the mountain, without support and fat. One stone and one loose, like the first one, like the hood, staggered into the clouds, and the distance was like a glimpse, strange and mysterious, so that you could not say anything.
Loose soil, stone is soil, its body is skin, and dry stone is also. Raising sex, killing frost and snow, and striving for the vitality of the bridge, the armor is too ancient, and it is also a genus of gold paste water, green medicine and Cao Ling, which is also extraordinary.
Isn't it rude to use it as a basin and play near it? Climbing the stairs to the east, the long pine thunders, which span dozens of feet, are row upon row of anger. People who pass by cherish it. Xiao Yu said: "The creator reversed the play and made it have a history of more than one hundred years. I don't know how to make it a wonder.
Wu people sell flowers, pick old plum branches and bend their backs, and make an appointment to offer spring as a bottle of flowers to praise each other. This is loose and a branch of creation. "After one thousand years, someone will smile at me.
3, "Chengtian Temple Night Tour" Northern Song Dynasty: On the night of October 12, Su Shi Yuanfeng six years, he took off his clothes and wanted to sleep. He entered the house in the moonlight and set off happily. Thinking that there was no one to play with, I went to the Tianhou Palace to find Zhang Huaimin.
People didn't sleep, so we walked in the yard together. The courtyard is as empty as water, and the algae and grass in the water are intertwined and covered with bamboo and cypress.
What night is there no moonlight? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. 4. "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" Ming Dynasty: In December of the fifth year of Zhang Dai Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I took a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove to see the snow in the middle of the lake.
Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board.
(Yu Yi Zuo Yi: Mao Yu) When I arrived at the gazebo, two people were sitting opposite each other, and a boy's shochu stove was boiling. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me.
I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place.
While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "5," The Story of Xiaoyan Mountain "Tang Dynasty: Liu Zongyuan went north from Xishan Road and went down Huangmaoling. There are two ways: one goes west and gets nothing; One is less in the north and east, but 40 feet, the soil is broken and Sichuan is divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vastness. Above it, it is the shape of a beam; Next to the castle pier, if there is a door, you can see that it is black, throwing pebbles, and there is water in the hole, which has been ringing for a long time.
The ring can be seen far up. Without soil, a good tree and a beautiful arrow were born, strange and powerful.
Its sparse number is suppressed, which is also determined by the wise. Hey! I have doubted the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere.
It's strange that it's not Zhongzhou, but Yidi, who won't sell it for a thousand years. It's hard work and useless. If the fairy is not suitable, will it be fruitless? Or: "to comfort your husband, to be ashamed of this person." Or: "Qi Qi is not a great man, but a unique thing, so there are fewer people and more stones in southern Chu."
Both. I don't believe it.
4. Ask for ten exercises in reading classical Chinese after class in junior high school (with answers). First of all, paintings are all about people. It is said that poetry, painting and calligraphy are all about people. Su and Huang's ink has been passed down to this day, and every word is golden. Zhang, Jing, Bian ② ④ didn't write a book, which was regarded as dirt by later generations.
Uncle Yong has a saying that people in ancient times can write books, and those who are the only ones can spread them far away. Although Yan's books are not good, people who see them later will cherish them, and they are not unique books. Poetry belongs to everyone.
Note: ① Concurrent gold: Good gold with several times the value of ordinary gold. (2) Zhang, Jing and Bian: Jing refers to Cai Jing, and Bian refers to the court ministers of the Northern Song Dynasty, who are good at calligraphy.
③ Yan Lugong: that is, Yan Zhenqing. The duke of Lu was named "Duke Yan Lu".
Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti". Reading training l, adding a little "ran" in the following sentence is different from adding a little "ran" in the other three sentences. () A. If you listen to the sound of tea, you will find it is natural. B.all kinds of poems are natural. C.it is mixed with each other. D. yellow hair hangs down and enjoys itself. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
One dollar is not correct: _ ② People who see it later will cherish it: _ 3. Translate the following sentences. (1) Later generations regarded it as a translation of dirt: (2) All the ancients could write books, but only the wise could spread them far and wide. Translation: 4. One of the following mistakes in understanding and analyzing the article is () A. The author thinks that whether poetry, articles, calligraphy and painting are valued is related to people's personality.
B. The author thinks that the calligraphy and painting works of Su Shi and Huang Tingjian have been handed down not only because of their superb skills. The author thinks that Zhang, Cai Jing and others are also good at calligraphy.
D The author thinks that Yan Zhenqing's calligraphy is actually not good, and the reason why later generations like it is Yan Zhenqing's good moral character. 5. Fill in the blanks.
(1) "Su" in Su and Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will there be a bright moon?" Being sung through the ages, the last two sentences express the author's memory and wishes for his loved ones.
(2) Yong Shu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. ◆ Refer to the answer 1, b (like this), ...; 2, ① Pay attention to ② Treat ... treat it as a treasure, cherish and care for it; 3.① Later generations regarded his calligraphy as dirt. ② The calligraphy of ancient people's congresses can only be circulated for a long time. 4、D； \ 5. I wish people a long time, and go to Chanjuan on Wan Li Road. 2. Ouyang Xiu. 2. Learning is better than no learning, seeking benefits.
People read ten books, arrogant, arrogant, and despise the same column. People are sick as enemies, and evil as owls (chι)(Xiāo).
Learning is better than not learning well. (Excerpted from Yan Zhitui's Family Instructions of Yan Family in the Southern and Northern Dynasties) Note: ① Seeking profit: seeking progress.
2 Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise. 3 same column: same generation.
4 diseases; Hate him. ⑤ Owl: Two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.
Read 1 and explain the words added in the sentence. 1. Therefore, seek profit; 2. Human diseases are like enemies; 2. Point out which sentence pattern the following sentences belong to.
People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. () 3. Answer the meaning of "this" in the original sentence "Learning without learning is better than learning".
4. One reason why the article warns people is ◆ refer to the answer 1, ① get used to it … ② hate it; 2. Adverbial postposition; 3. If you read ten books, you will be conceited, ignore your elders and look down on the same column; 4. Never be satisfied with your study, be modest and guard against arrogance and rashness. Third, Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I always take the world as my responsibility. I am either eager to study hard or dizzy at night. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even though he was demoted, Shen Zhi's government affairs remained in Dengzhou. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." (Excerpted from Song Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the Tombstone for the Public): ① Sleepiness: Sleepiness.
(2) what: often, often. I water it.
When "washing" here. (4) easy; Eat, ⑤: Speak ill of others.
Read the training 1, add some words to the following sentences and explain them. Pronunciation while eating porridge: righteousness: ② Don't look at the water: righteousness: ③ Can't eat the sound: righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D, every day to manage state affairs as their own responsibility. 3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
If you are sleepy at night, you need water to wash your face. The level of this text has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence of Fan Zhongyan, which occupies an important position in this paper.
◆ Refer to the answer 1, ① Dan eats; 2 I wash the discipline for 4 Jackie Chan to speak ill of others; 2、B； 3, ① Sometimes I am very tired and sleepy at night, and I often wash my face with cold water. 2 wives and children are only self-sufficient; 4.① Young and poor, but ambitious; 2 being an official, he was later demoted for speaking out; 3 Diligent and enterprising, worrying about the country and the people; 5, revealing the theme 4, sima guang studious Sima Wengong 1 When he was young, he was asked if he was alone, lived in a group, and all his brothers became singers and traveled around; Follow the curtain alone, you can edit it and recite it five times. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't forget a book by heart, or recite its text, think about it immediately, or dream back at midnight, and you can get more." Note: ① Sima Wengong: Sima Guang was named Wengong after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong.
(2) Hanging curtains: Originally, Dong Zhongshu hung curtains to give lectures in the Han Dynasty and didn't look out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.
(3) Independent editing: It originally meant that when Confucius read the Book of Changes, he repeatedly read it and broke the cowhide rope that wore the simple books many times. This means studying hard.
4: Wait. 5 times: the same as "back" and reciting.
Reading exercise L. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) Ask people who don't suffer from rote memorization () (2) Being able to recite twice means checking () (3) Being able to recite twice means checking () (4) Reciting your own composition () 2. The usage of "ci" in "I can recite it twice" is different from () A. The distance between Confucius and Mozi is B. It is different from C at first.
5. The answer and translation of Yan Yi /( 1) in the classical Chinese "Travels of Man Jing" are: be (2) do: be (3) together: and.
Together, together, the ice skin began to dissolve, sparkling, and the scales were undulating and crystal clear. Crystal as new as a mirror, cold light out of the box mountain washed by fine snow, beautiful as wiping, beautiful as a beautiful girl's face, bun swept away. If the translator forgets all the signs, please add: (PS.
It is impossible to write lyrical articles for every word, and some places can only be translated freely. The climate in Beijing is very cold. After the Flower Festival, the cold in winter has not faded, and the cold wind often blows, raising the dust all over the sky. I had to hide in the house, but I couldn't get out if I wanted to go out for a walk.
Every time I go out by car against the wind, I always come back in less than a hundred steps. On February 22nd, the weather was a little warmer. Some friends and I walked out of Dongzhimen and arrived in Man Jing. There are rows of tall willows on both sides of the levee, and the fertile land is a little wet.
Looking around, it is an open scene, like a swan flying out of a cage (extremely relaxed). At this time, the ice on the river began to melt, and the water waves suddenly flashed and rippled like fish scales. The water is very clear, you can see the bottom of the river, sparkling, as if the mirror had just been hit, and the cold light suddenly flashed out of the box.
The mountains are so beautiful, smooth and charming after being washed away by melted snow water, as if a beautiful girl had just combed her hair after washing her face. Wicker is about to be stretched, but it hasn't been stretched yet. The tender tips are scattered in the wind, and the seedlings are unearthed, about one inch high.
There are not many tourists, but people who drink tea with spring water, sing with wine and ride donkeys in colorful clothes can be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, you are sweating when you walk.
Birds sunbathing on the beach and fish floating on the water to absorb water are both leisurely, and their feathers and scales are full of joy. I just know if there is spring outside the suburbs, but people living in the city don't know.
Only the official position of "professor" can wander freely between rocks and plants without delaying official duties because of sightseeing. And that place full of wells is just near my residence, and my sightseeing starts from this place. How can there be no recorded articles? The following February.
This article is not difficult. It seems that the landlord probably guessed it in junior high school ~ ~ hoping to solve your doubts and be adopted ~.