Qing Dynasty: Xu Zongmian
Yam has been at the scene for a total of 10 years, and chestnut salary is useless. Have you ever guarded Lao Wang's father? I remember weeding the sages of the past.
The interlaced grass and hemp are swishing, and the cultivated roots are continuous. Peeling is better than boiling leaves, and the first agricultural book needs to be supplemented.
Translation:
Potatoes, seeds, potatoes and yams have been out for years, and the salary of chestnuts is useless. He used to guard Wang's father and comfort him. He still remembers the sages of the past, weeding and hoeing the ground, holding their heads high.
Interlaced grass and hemp are whizzing, and the roots are continuous. Peeling is better than boiling leaves, and the first agricultural book needs to be supplemented.
2, chanting sweet potatoes second
Qing Dynasty: Xu Zongmian
I can't pay as much as a pearl, but I still have no food. A full struggle is like harvesting millet, and a vine is pumping Guo Ermin Pulu.
Turn a spoonful of snow into powder and cut yuxiang and bamboo shoots into the kitchen. Wind and rain reconcile the battlefield, and the whole life is full of Haidong Cape.
Translation:
How can you bite back like a pearl chai guimi, with a blank face? If you are full of competition, it is like harvesting millet, and vines will make you agile.
Snow pounded into powder and turned into a spoon. Yuxiang and bamboo shoots were cut into the kitchen together. Wind and rain reconcile the battlefield, and the world fills the east corner.
3, a sweet potato.
Qing Dynasty: Yellow Carp
Animals are famous for their dragon's hoofs, and the species in Yudian are evenly distributed. Because Lepidium is planted abroad, its function is controversial now.
The beast has a name called catching the dragon's hoof, which is uniform and consistent. From abroad, it is handsome and effective, and now Liugu is fighting for it.
4. potatoes and rice
Qing Dynasty: Hu Jian
Sweet potato is in its prime, and abroad is at home. The righteous don't need to point, and the general doesn't need to measure sand.
Smiling fragrant japonica rice is rich, enjoying the sweet potato called sweet potato. As soon as the seeds were planted in the corner of the island, the romantic wind sang peach blossoms everywhere.
Translation:
Sweet potatoes spend their years in Midu, and abroad they are at home. There are not only a handful of righteous people, but the general feels sorry for everything.
Laughter is very fragrant, japonica rice is for abundance, and sweet potato is called sweet potato. After planting a plant from a corner of the island, peach blossom songs are everywhere.
5, and Tao Shang Liu Chai Sang
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Sweet potatoes and purple buds are inserted far around the wall.
Let orchids spring, and do not dispute frost chrysanthemum autumn.
Poor winter, an angel came out of the urn and won the agricultural field aboveboard.
Qi Shang Bai Yuyan, can you recover from this?
Don't think about horses and swim less.
Translation:
Red and purple bud potatoes are inserted far around the wall. Let orchids spring, and do not dispute frost chrysanthemum autumn.
In the severe winter in Weng 'ang, Lei Lei succeeded in farming. Bai Yuyan is on the water, but can she get through this again? No, I don't want to swim less.
Extended data:
Sweet potato was first planted in Mexico and Colombia in Central America, and then brought to the Philippines and other countries by the Spanish. Sweet potato was introduced to China for the first time in Wanli period at the end of Ming Dynasty, and entered China in three ways-Yunnan, Guangdong and Fujian.
It is generally believed that sweet potato was introduced into China in the 21st year of Wanli (1593). In the Ming Dynasty, Chen Zhenlong, a native of Changle, Fujian, and his son Chen Jinglun, who had been doing business in Luzon (Philippines) for many years, saw a local root crop called "sweet potato", which was "as big as a fist, with scarlet skin, crisp and juicy heart, edible both raw and cooked, high yield and barren tolerance".
Chen Zhenlong decided to introduce sweet potatoes to China when he thought of his hometown of Fujian, where there are many mountains and few fields, poor land and insufficient food. 1593, the Philippines was colonized by Spain and regarded sweet potato as an exotic product.
After careful planning, Chen Zhenlong "screwed potato vines into the water rope" and smeared sludge on the rope surface. 1593 In the early summer, he cleverly escaped the inspection of the colonial checkpoint and "crossed the sea". Sail for seven days and return to Xiamen, Fujian in late May of the lunar calendar. Sweet potato is called "sweet potato" because it comes from abroad. Chen's introduction of sweet potato is discussed in Xu Guangqi's Agricultural Records and Tan Qian's Miscellaneous Jujube.
After sweet potato was introduced into China, it showed the excellent characteristics of strong adaptability and no occupation of land, and its yield was high, "the yield per mu was dozens of stones, which was 20 times better than that of seed grain". Coupled with "moist and edible, or boiled or ground into powder, raw food such as pueraria lobata, cooked food such as honey, taste like water chestnut", it can quickly spread to the mainland.
At the beginning of the 17th century, serious floods occurred in the south of the Yangtze River, resulting in crop failure and displacement of hungry people. At that time, scientist Xu Guangqi was living in his home in Shanghai because of his father's death. He learned that the sweet potato planted in Fujian and other places is a good crop to save the famine, so he introduced it from Fujian to Shanghai and then to Jiangsu, and the harvest was good.
Baidu encyclopedia-sweet potato