1. All classical Chinese articles about Han Xin

Historical Records Volume 92·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin 32 The Marquis of Huaiyin, Han Xin, was a native of Huaiyin.

When I first became a commoner, I was poor and incompetent, so I could not be selected as an official, and I could not manage merchants. A person who often drinks from others and is disliked by many people.

I went to the countryside to send food to the pavilion chief in Nanchang. After several months, the pavilion chief's wife suffered from it, so she drank the food in the morning. When eating, believe in it and do not eat it.

Xin also knew what he meant, but his anger was gone. Xin was fishing under the city, and all the mothers were floating there. One mother saw that Xin was hungry and had no food for her. She had been floating for dozens of days.

Xinxi was delighted and said to Piao's mother, "I will definitely repay my mother with kindness." The mother said angrily, "A man cannot feed himself. How can I expect retribution when I eat in mourning for my king and grandson?" The boy in Huaiyin Massacre There are those who insult faith and say: "If you grow up, you are good at carrying a sword, but your heart is timid."

People who insult faith say: "Belief can kill me and stab me; it cannot Death, come out from under my crotch." So Xin Shu looked at it and pulled it out from under my crotch.

Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was cowardly. When Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River, he followed him with the trust stick and sword. He lived under the opera and was not well-known.

Xiang Liang was defeated, and he belonged to Xiang Yu, who thought he was the doctor. Xiang Yu was sent to serve Xiang Yu several times, but Yu was not used.

When the king of Han entered Shu, he died in Chu and returned to Han. He was not well-known and was named Lian Ao. Sitting down to behead, all thirteen of his generation had been beheaded. Next came Xin, who looked up at him. When he saw Teng Gong, he said, "You don't want to conquer the world? What's the point of beheading a strong man?" Teng Gong was surprised by his words and praised his appearance. Release without killing.

Talk about it in a big way. He said to the superior that he should be worshiped as the Captain of Zhisu, which was a strange thing for the superior.

How strange is Xinshu and Xiao He's words. By the time we reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. I had already told you how trustworthy they were, and if they were not used by me, they would perish.

How can one hear that one’s faith is destroyed, and one should not catch up with it and pursue it oneself? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?"

The emperor was so angry that it was like losing his left and right hands. After staying for a day or two, He came to pay a visit. The superior was angry and happy. He scolded He and said, "What will happen if you die?" He said, "I dare not die. I pursue those who die."

The superior said: "Who are you chasing?" He said: "Han Xin." The superior scolded again: "If you count the dead by ten, the public has nothing to pursue; pursuing trust is a deception."

He said: "It is easy for generals to get their ears. Those who believe deeply will be unparalleled in the country.

The king will surely want to grow up to be the king of Hanzhong, and he will believe in everything; he will want to fight for the world, and he will not be able to plan anything without faith. "Gu Wang Ce'an decided to go to the east."

The king said: "I also want to go to the east, how can I stay here for a long time?" If you can't use it, you will lose your faith. "The king said: "I am a general," He said. /p>

He said: "I am very lucky." So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him.

He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. To worship the general now is like calling to a child's ears. This is why he went there in faith. The king must want to worship him, choose a good day, fast, set up a altar, and use etiquette. , is Keer."

Wang Xuzhi. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won a great general.

The first general to pay homage was Han Xin, and the whole army was shocked. After praying and praying, sit down.

The king said: "The prime minister has spoken about the general, how can the general teach me strategies?" He thanked him, so he asked the king: "Now that Dongxiang is fighting for power in the world, isn't it the evil of King Xiang?" The king of Han said: "Of course. "Which one is more brave and benevolent than King Xiang?" said the King of Han, "I am not as good as you are." Please tell me what King Xiang is like as a person.

King Xiang is slanderous and scolding. Thousands of people are useless, but he cannot appoint good generals. This is a brave man who is respectful and kind to others, and his words are disgusting. When a person is sick, he or she will share food and drink with tears, and even if the person has meritorious deeds and is awarded a title, he will not be able to bear it. This is the so-called benevolence of a woman.

Although King Xiang dominates the world, he still serves as a minister. The princes did not live in Guanzhong but were in Pengcheng. They broke the agreement with Emperor Yi and loved the king. When the princes saw that King Xiang moved to the south of the Yangtze River, they all returned to their lord. From the king's good land.

Everything King Xiang did was destroyed, and the world was full of resentment, and the people were not close to him, especially because of the powerful ears.

Although he is known as a hegemon, he is actually unpopular with the world. Therefore, it is said that it is easy to be weak when it is strong.

Now your Majesty can sincerely say the opposite: Let the world be brave, why not punish them! Why not accept the title of meritorious officials with the cities and towns in the world? Why should those who returned from Sidong as righteous soldiers not disperse? Moreover, the three kings of Qin were the generals of Qin. They killed the children of Qin for several years and killed them in an inhumane manner. He also deceived them to surrender to the princes. When they arrived at Xin'an, King Xiang deceived Qin and surrendered more than 200,000 soldiers, except Han, Xin, and Yi. After getting rid of it, Qin's father and brother complained about these three people, and it hurt to the bone marrow. Now that the power of Chu has threatened the king, these three people are not loved by the people of Qin.

When the king entered Wuguan, Qiu did no harm. He eliminated Qin's harsh laws and made a three-part agreement with the people of Qin. The people of Qin all wished to have the king of Qin. According to the agreement between the princes, the king will be the king of Guanzhong, and the people of Guanzhong will know it.

The king neglected his duties and entered Hanzhong, and the people of Qin all hated him. Now that the king has moved to the east, the Three Qin Dynasties can send a message and decide. "

So the king of Han was overjoyed and thought that he had received the letter too late. So he listened to the plan and deployed his generals to attack.

In August, the king of Han sent his troops eastward from Chencang to secure the Three Qin Dynasties. In the second year, he left the pass and captured Wei and Henan. The kings of Han and Yin all surrendered. In April, they arrived at Pengcheng and the Han troops were defeated. p>

Xinfu withdrew his troops and met with the King of Han in Xingyang, and again defeated Chu Jing and Suo. As a result, the Chu soldiers were unable to go west. The Han army was defeated in Pengcheng. King Xin of Sai and King Zhai died and Han surrendered to Chu. He also rebelled against the Han and made peace with Chu.

In the sixth month, King Bao of Wei returned to visit his relatives, and when he arrived at the country, he rebelled against the Han at Jueheguan and made an agreement with Chu.

p>

In the eighth month, with Xin as the prime minister of the left, he attacked the Wei Dynasty. Attacking Anyi.

King Bao of Wei was frightened and led troops to meet Xin. Xin then captured Bao and designated Wei as Hedong County. King Han sent Zhang Er and Xin to lead troops east and attack Zhao and Dai in the north. >

In the ninth month after the war, Qin Xia said that he wanted to break the army, and the Han Dynasty sent people to recruit their best soldiers and send them to Xingyang to stay away from Chu.

Tens of thousands of soldiers wanted to go east to Jingxing to attack Zhao. King Zhao and Chen Yu, Lord of Cheng'an, heard about the Han and attacked them. They gathered at Jingxingkou, claiming to be two hundred thousand.

Lord Guangwu Li Zuoche said to Cheng Anjun. "After hearing that Han Xin, the general of the Han Dynasty, crossed the Xihe River and captured the king of Wei, Qin Xia said that there was a new bloody battle, and now he is supplemented by Zhang Er, who wants to conquer Zhao. If he takes advantage of the victory and goes to the country to fight far away, his front can't be matched. When I heard that food was sent from thousands of miles away, the scholars looked hungry, and the woodcutter Su and his wife were busy cooking, but the teachers were not full.

On Jinjingxing Road, chariots cannot use square tracks, and riders cannot line up. If they travel hundreds of miles, the food must be behind them. Originally, there were 30,000 false ministers and a surprise army under his command, and all their supplies were cut off from the road. They had deep ditches and high fortresses at their feet, so they were entrenched and did not fight.

There is no way to fight in front of him, and no way to retreat. I will use my extraordinary troops to defeat him, leaving nothing to plunder in the countryside. In less than ten days, the heads of the two generals will be killed. The original king paid attention to the plans of his ministers.

No, he must be preyed upon by his two sons. "Cheng'an Jun, a Confucian, often said that righteous soldiers do not need to use deceit and tricks, and said: "I heard that the art of war is to encircle an enemy ten times, and to fight if it is doubled.

Today, there are tens of thousands of Korean soldiers, but in fact they are only a few thousand. 2. What are Han Xin’s classical Chinese works?

1. The original text of Piao Mu’s Rice Letter When Han Xin, Marquis of Huaiyin, was a commoner, he was poor and unable to do anything.

If you send food from others, many people will hate it. Changshuo went to the countryside to send food to the pavilion chief in Nanchang. For several months, the pavilion chief's wife got sick, so she cooked and produced food in the morning.

Remember when you are eating, not for food. Xin was fishing under the city, and all the mothers were floating there. One mother saw that Xin was hungry and had no food for her, so she had been floating for dozens of days.

Xin Xi was delighted and said to Piao's mother: "I will definitely repay my mother with kindness." The mother said angrily: "A man cannot feed himself. I eat in mourning for my king and grandson. How can I expect retribution?" Later, he became the king of Chu. He summoned Shipiao's mother, who was his servant, and gave her a thousand gold coins.

Translation Han Xin, an orphan from Huaiyin, made a living by fishing on the Huaihe River. He often went hungry because he could not catch any fish. An old lady who rinsed silk wadding saw that he was pitiful and often gave him half of her meal. eat.

Han Xin said that he would thank her when he became prosperous in the future, but she said angrily: "A man can't live by himself. I gave you food out of pity for you. How can I expect anything in return?" Han Xin later became the king of Chu and specially found his wife. Aunt Piao Xu gave her a thousand gold rewards.

2. The original text of Crotch Humiliation: A young man in the Huaiyin Massacre insulted his believers by saying: "Although he has grown up, he likes to carry a sword, but his heart is timid." The people insulted him by saying: "Belief can die. Stab me; if you can't die, come out from under my hakama."

So Xin Shu looked at it, pulled it out from under my hakama, and crawled down. Everyone in the city laughed at the letter and thought it was timid.

Translation There was a young butcher in Huaiyin. He insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are very cowardly at heart." He insulted him in public and said: " If you are not afraid of death, then stab me to death; otherwise, crawl under my crotch."

Han Xin watched him carefully for a while, then leaned down and crawled over from under the opponent's crotch. People in the market laughed at him, thinking that Han Xin was really very timid.

3. Xiao He chases Han Xin under the moon. Original text The number of letters and Xiao He's words are so strange. By the time we reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. I had already told you how trustworthy they were, and if they were not used by me, they would perish.

How can one hear that one’s faith is destroyed, and one should not catch up with it and pursue it oneself? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?"

The emperor was so angry that it was like losing his left and right hands. After staying for a day or two, He came to pay a visit. The superior was angry and happy. He scolded He and said, "What will happen if you die?" He said, "I dare not die. I pursue those who die."

The superior said: "Who are you chasing?" He said: "Han Xin." The superior scolded again: "If you count the dead by ten, the public has nothing to pursue; pursuing trust is a deception."

He said: "It is easy for generals to get their ears. Those who believe deeply will be unparalleled in the country.

The king will surely want to grow up to be the king of Hanzhong, and he will believe in everything; he will want to fight for the world, and he will not be able to plan anything without faith. "Gu Wang Ce'an decided to go to the ear."

The king said: "I also want to go to the east ear, how can I stay here for a long time?" If you can't use it, you will lose your faith. "The king said: "I am a general," He said. /p>

He said: "I am very lucky." So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him.

He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. To worship the general now is like calling to a child's ears. This is why he went there in faith. The king must want to worship him, choose a good day, fast, set up a altar, and use etiquette. , is Keer."

Wang Xuzhi. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won a great general.

The first general to pay homage was Han Xin, and the whole army was shocked. Translation Han Xin chatted with Xiao He many times, and Xiao He also admired him very much.

Most of the Han King's subordinates were from the East and wanted to return to their hometown. Therefore, when the team arrived at Nanzheng, there were dozens of officers who ran away halfway. Han Xin expected that Xiao He and others had sponsored him many times in front of the King of Han, but the King of Han never reused him, so he ran away.

Xiao He heard that Han Xin had escaped. He had no time to report the incident to the King of Han, so he went after him. Someone who did not know the details reported to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped."

The King of Han was extremely angry, as if he had lost his left and right hands. After a day or two, Xiao He came back to see the King of Han. The King of Han was angry and happy at the same time, and cursed: "Why did you run away?" Xiao He replied: "I dare not run away, I chase the runaway.

"Who are you chasing after? Xiao He said: "Han Xin." The King of Han cursed again: "There were dozens of officers who ran away, but you didn't chase them. You chased Han Xin instead. This is a lie."

Xiao He said: "Those officers are easy to get. As for talents like Han Xin, you can't find anyone else in the world." If the king only wants to be the king of Hanzhong, of course he is not needed; if the king wants to fight for the world, there is no one except Han Xin who can discuss the big plans.

It just depends on what the king plans.

"The king of Han said: "I also plan to go back to the east. How can I stay bored in this ghost place all the time? " Xiao He said: "If the king is determined to fight back to the east and can reuse Han Xin, he will stay; if he cannot be reused, then Han Xin will eventually run away. "

The king of Han said: "For your sake, let him be a general. Xiao He said: "Even if he is made a general, Han Xin will definitely not stay." "

The king of Han said: "Then, let him be a general. Xiao He said: "That's great." "

At that moment, the King of Han wanted to call Han Xin to pay homage to the general. Xiao He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude. If you appoint a general, it is like calling a child. This is the reason why Han Xin left. .

If the king sincerely worships him as a general, he should choose a good day, fast in advance, build a high altar, and follow the ceremony of appointing a general. That will do! "The King of Han agreed. When the officers heard about it, they were all secretly happy. Everyone thought that they would be appointed as generals. When the ceremony was held, they found out that it was Han Xin. The whole army was shocked.

4. The original text of a last-ditch battle. All the generals followed the lead of the captives, Xiu, Bi He, and asked for the letter: "The art of war is dotted with mountains on the right, and marshes on the left in front. Now the general ordered his ministers to turn their backs on Chen, saying that Zhao Huishi would be defeated, and the ministers would not accept it. . However, he actually won, so what's the trick? "Xin said: "This lies in the art of war, Gu Zhujun is not aware of it.

Doesn’t the art of war say, ‘trap yourself in a place of death and then survive, put yourself in a place of death and then survive’? Moreover, it is not necessary to follow the scholar-bureaucrats. This so-called "driving the people from the city to fight" does not mean to put everyone to death and make everyone fight on his own. Now that the land is given to him, he will leave it. It is better to use it if it can be obtained. ! "All the generals were convinced and said: "Good. It is beyond the reach of my ministers. "

The translators presented their heads and prisoners. After the translation, they all congratulated Han Xin and took the opportunity to say to Han Xin: "The Art of War says: 'The marching formation should be set up with mountains on the right and behind, and water on the front and left. '. This time the general ordered us to line up against the enemy and said, "We defeated the Zhao army." We were not convinced, but we actually won. What kind of tactic was this? Han Xin replied: "This is also a soldier." 3. The story of Han Xin’s trustworthiness

Han Xin, the founding hero of the Han Dynasty, had a very poor family when he was a child. He often had no food and clothing. He lived with his brother and sister-in-law and lived on leftovers.

Little Han Xin helps his brother work during the day and studies hard at night. His mean sister-in-law still hates him studying, thinking that reading consumes lamp oil and is useless. So Han Xin had no choice but to live on the streets, living a life without enough clothes and food.

There was an old woman who was a servant for others who sympathized with him and supported him in his studies and gave him food every day. Facing the old woman's sincerity, Han Xin was very grateful. He said to the old man: "I will repay you when I grow up."

The old woman smiled and said: "I will be buried when you grow up. "Later Han Xin became a famous general and was named King of Chu by Liu Bang. He still remembered the old man who had helped him.

He then found the old man, took the old man into his palace, and treated her like his own mother. 4. Comments on the article called Han Xin in classical Chinese

Han Xin, the Marquis of Huaiyin, was a native of Huaiyin. When he was a commoner, his family was poor and dissolute. He was not elected as a local official, and he did not know how to do business to sustain himself. Life. He often relies on others to make ends meet, and people hate him. He went to the countryside many times to beg for food at the home of the pavilion director in Nanchang. He ate for several months. The pavilion director's wife also had a headache about this matter. So I ate the meal in bed early. When it was time to eat, Han Xin came and no longer prepared food for him. Han Xin also understood their intentions and was very angry. From then on, he severed ties with them and left his home.

Han Xin went fishing in the north of the city when he had nothing to do. Many women were washing clothes by the river. One woman saw that Han Xin was hungry, so she gave him some food. This continued for dozens of days. Han Xin was very happy and said to the woman: "I will definitely repay you well.

The woman was very angry after hearing this and said, "A man can't make a living by himself. (It's really sad). I give you food because I feel sorry for you. How can I expect you to repay me!"

A young man among the butchers in Huaiyin insulted Han Xin and said, "Although you are tall and like to carry a sword, you are actually very timid at heart." And he insulted Han Xin in public and said, "If you are really not afraid of death, stab me with your sword. If you are afraid of death, just get under my crotch." "So Han Xin looked at him for a long time, lowered his body and crawled under his crotch. People on the street laughed at Han Xin and thought he was a coward.

When Xiang Liang crossed the Huaihe River and went north, Han Xin led Jian defected to Xiang Liang and became a subordinate of Xiang Liang. After Xiang Liang was defeated, he returned to Xiang Yu and Xiang Yu made him his doctor. He offered advice to Xiang Yu many times, but Xiang Yu did not adopt it. During the Shu period, Han Xin fled the Chu army and joined the King of Han. Later, he broke the law and was executed. He said: (1) "Didn't the King of Han want to unify the world?" Why should we kill the strong men? "Teng Gong was surprised after hearing what he said. He also saw that he had an extraordinary appearance, so he released him. He talked with him and admired him very much. He told the king of Han about it, and the king of Han appointed him as the governor of Sudu. Lieutenant, but did not feel that there was anything special about him.

Han Xin had discussed things with Xiao He many times, and Xiao He admired him very much. He didn't have time to report to the King of Han, so he went to chase Han Xin himself. Someone said to the King of Han: "Prime Minister Xiao He has escaped. "The King of Han was very angry after hearing this. After a day or two, Xiao He came to see the King of Han. The King of Han was angry and happy at the same time. He scolded Xiao He and said, "Why did you run away? Xiao He said: "I don't dare to run away. I want to chase the escapee." The king of Han said, "Who are you chasing?" Xiao He replied: "Han Xin." The King of Han scolded again: (2) "You didn't chase after dozens of generals who had already escaped. Chasing Han Xin is a lie." Xiao He said: "Those generals are easy to get. As for people like Han Xin, they are unique talents in the country." (3) If your Majesty only wants to be king of Hanzhong for a long time, then you don’t need Han Xin. If you are determined to fight for the world, there will be no one except Han Xin who can plan major events with you. The king of Han said: "I also want to expand eastward, how can I live here in sorrow and depression for a long time?"

Xiao He said: "If the king is determined to expand eastward and can use Han Xin, Han Xin will stay." If Han Xin cannot be used, Han Xin will eventually escape. The king of Han said: "For your sake, I appointed him as a general." Xiao He said: "Although you appointed him as a general, Han Xin still will not stay." The king of Han said: "Then let him be the general." "

Xiao He said: "Great. "So the King of Han summoned Han Xin and appointed him as the general. When the general was appointed, it turned out to be Han Xin, and the whole army was surprised. 5. (Old Chinese) Translation of Han Xin's crotch humiliation

1. Translation: A group of evil young men in Huaiyin publicly humiliated Han Xin. A butcher said to Han Xin: "Although you are tall and big and like to carry a sword, you are actually very timid!" If you have the ability, do you dare to stab me with your sword? If you don't dare, just get under my crotch. "Han Xin knew he was alone. So he got under the butcher's crotch in front of many onlookers. Everyone present laughed at Han Xin and thought he was timid. It was called "crotch humiliation" in history books.

2. Original text: "Historical Records: Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin" by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty:

There was an insult to the young man in the massacre of Huaiyin, saying: "If you grow up and carry a sword, you will be in love." Timid ear. "The people were humiliated and said: "If you believe that you can die, stab me; if you can't die, come out of my crotch. "So Xin Shu looked at it, bent down under his hakama, and prostrated. Everyone in the city laughed at Xin and thought he was cowardly.

Extended information

1. Character introduction

Han Xin (about 231 BC - 196 BC), Han nationality, was born in Huaiyin (formerly Huaiyin County, Jiangsu Province, now Huaiyin District, Huai'an City). He was the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty, a military strategist, one of the Four Saints of Military Strategies, and one of the Three Heroes of the Early Han Dynasty. 1. The representative figure of the "military power planner" in Chinese military thought is regarded as a "soldier fairy" and "divine commander" by later generations.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, he participated in the anti-Qin struggle and defected to Xiang Liang and Xiang Yu, but he was not appointed. He had no choice but to switch to Liu Bang, and was recommended by Xia Houying to serve as Su Duwei, and later recommended by Xiao He as a general. Han Xin also formulated Hanzhong countermeasures for Liu Bang.

After Liu Bang's defeat in Pengcheng, Han Xin first defeated the Chu army between Jing and Suo, and then pacified Wei. Afterwards, he asked for the Northern Expedition to capture the State of Dai. After Liu Bang sent people to collect his elite troops, he defeated the State of Zhao in a last-ditch battle. At the same time, he sent people to surrender the State of Yan. Afterwards, troops were sent to support Liu Bang and the Chu cavalry sent by Xiang Yu to Zhao were eliminated, and the remaining Zhao cities were pacified.

After Liu Bang was defeated by Cheng Gao, he took away Han Xin's troops and horses and ordered him to capture Qi. After that, Han Xin captured Linzi, wiped out the dragons in Weishui, and led the 200,000 Chu troops to aid Qi. Han Xin began to attack Chu, and Xiang Yu was forced to sign a gap agreement with Liu Bang. Liu Bang followed Zhang Liang and Chen Ping's strategy and tore up the Chaos Agreement to pursue Xiang Yu but was defeated by Xiang Yu. In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin joined forces at Gaixia, surrounded and annihilated the Chu army, and Xiang Yu committed suicide.

2. Introduction to the author

Sima Qian (145 BC - unknown), named Zichang, was born in Xia Yang (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Historian and essayist of the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Tan's son was appointed Taishi Ling. He was castrated for defending Li Ling's defeat and surrender, and was later appointed Zhongshu Ling. He worked hard to complete the historical books he wrote, and was honored as Shi Qian, Tai Shi Gong and the Father of History by later generations.

Sima Qian studied under Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years. He traveled around various places, learned about customs and collected rumors. When he was first appointed as a doctor, he was envoy to the southwest. In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), he was appointed Taishi Ling, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. He created China's first biographical general history, "Shiji" (originally known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu"), based on his historical knowledge of "studying the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times, and forming a family story". It is recognized as a model of Chinese history books. This book records a history of more than 3,000 years from the Huangdi period in ancient legends to the first year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It is the first of the "Twenty-Five Histories" and was praised by Lu Xun. "The historian's swan song, the rhymeless Li Sao". 6. The original text and translation of Han Xin's Generals in Classical Chinese

Original text:

The generals who have tasted calmness and trustworthiness have their own differences. The superior asked: "How much can I general?" Xin said: "Your Majesty can only control a hundred thousand." The superior said: "How is it for you?" He said: "The more ministers, the better the ears." The superior laughed and said: "The more the better, why? "Is it for me?" Xin said: "Your Majesty is not able to command troops, but he is good at generals. The reason why this is your Majesty's command is because your Majesty's so-called gift from heaven is not human."

(Selected from "Historical Records") "The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin")

Translation:

Liu Bang once casually discussed the talents of various generals with Han Xin, (thinking) that they each had their own merits. Liu Bang asked: "How many soldiers can you lead like me?" Han Xin said: "Your Majesty can only lead 100,000 soldiers." Liu Bang said: "What about you?" Han Xin replied: "Like me, the more soldiers you have, the better." Okay." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more soldiers you can command, the better. Then why was (you) captured by me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. This is why I was captured by your Majesty, Han Xin. The reason is. And His Majesty's ability is innate and cannot be achieved by people's efforts."

Notes:

1. Tongqiazi: Taste the calmness and confidence of all generals. No: means "no".

What does it mean to be a bird for me: through "capture", to catch.

2. Explanation: The generals are able to taste calmness and trust: refers to Liu Bang.

The generals who tasted calmness and trust were able to avoid it: not in a hurry or in a hurry, here it means casually.

Each has its own differences (ci): level, here refers to high or low.

The more, the merrier: The more descriptions, the better. Benefit, more. Good, good. 7. Classical Chinese essays on integrity

Original text:

Shi Shi, whose courtesy name is Ju Qing, traveled less to the Imperial Academy, was a student, and was a friend of Zhang Shao of Runan. Shao character Yuan Bo. The two of them reported back to their hometown. Shi said to Yuan Bo: "I will return in the next two years. I will pay homage to my relatives and see my son." Later, when we arrived, Uncle Yuan brought Bai Mu and asked him to set up a meal to wait for him. My mother said, "Two years have passed and we have ended our relationship thousands of miles apart. How can you believe in judging evil?" She said to her, "If you are a believer, you will not disobey me.

"My mother said, "If so, I'll make some wine for you." " On that day, Ju Qing arrived, went up to the hall to worship, and parted happily.

Translation: Ju Qing, with the courtesy name Shifanzi, was born in Jinzhang, Shanyang (now Jinshan County, Shandong). When he was young, he lived in Tai He studied and became one of the many scholars. He was a classmate and good friend of Zhang Shao in Runan. Zhang Shao was named Yuan Bo. They both left Taixue and returned to their hometown at the same time. Shi Shi said to Zhang Shao, I will visit you at your home in two years. Parents, look at your children. So they made an appointment. Later, when the appointment was coming, Zhang Shao told his mother about it and asked his mother to prepare food and drinks for Shi Fan. Two years and thousands of miles apart, do you really believe in him? Zhang Shao replied: Fan Shi is a man of his word, and he will definitely not break the contract. My mother said, if this is true, then I will make wine for you. . On the appointed day, Shi Fan arrived and everyone drank together and parted happily. lt;lt;;Zeng Zi killed the piggt;gt;

In the market, his son started to cry. His mother said: "My daughter (the same as "you") is returning, but I have killed the pig for my daughter." "My wife was rebelling in the market, and Zengzi wanted to catch a piggy and kill it. His wife stopped him and said, "I am playing with the baby." Zengzi said: "Infants are not meant to play." Babies do not have knowledge. They treat their parents as scholars and listen to their parents' teachings. If you bully someone today, you are bullying someone else. If the mother deceives the son, and the son does not believe in his mother, this is not the reason why he has become a religion. " 8. I have read a classical Chinese article about Han Xin before. It seems to be written by Sima Qian. Please send that article.

Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin". The original text and the translation are too long, only Post the final evaluation of Sima Qian. Baidu does not allow links to other websites. The full text can be searched for "Historical Records·Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin_Original Text | Translation"

Original text:

Tai Shigong said : I am like Huaiyin, and the Huaiyin people are Yu Yan. Although Han Xin was a commoner, his ambition was different from others. His mother died and he had no way to bury him, but he camped in a high and open place, so that tens of thousands of families could be placed beside him. Tomb, Liangran. If Han Xin is taught to be humble, does not conquer his achievements, and does not show respect for his abilities, he will be a commoner. The honor of the Han family can be compared with that of Zhou, Zhao, and Taigong, and future generations will not have to do this. But the world has been united, so it is not appropriate to rebel and destroy the clan.

Translation:

Tai Shigong said: When I went to Huaiyin, the people of Huaiyin said to me, even if Han Xin When he was a commoner, his ambition was different. When his mother died, his family was too poor to bury her, but he still looked for a high and spacious cemetery where thousands of families could be placed next to the grave. Tomb, indeed. If Han Xin could humbly give in and not boast about his achievements or rely on his own talents, then his achievements in the Han Dynasty could be compared with those of Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong and Tai Gong in the Zhou Dynasty. Later generations can enjoy endless sacrifices. However, he failed to commit himself to doing so, and the world was already stable. Instead, he plotted rebellion and killed the clan.