Brief introduction of Plotinus
Plotinus was one of the most outstanding philosophers in the Roman Empire. His philosophical thoughts, aesthetic views and many works have become classics sought after by people.
Plotinus's birth is not clearly recorded. Now all we know about him comes from his friends and disciples, but he seems particularly reluctant to mention his past. However, in the biographies about him written by his disciples, because there are many personality cults and miraculous descriptions, the credibility is very low. Therefore, the content related to Plotinus's birth remains a mystery.
In his growing process, the place where he studied was mentioned for the first time? Alexander. He stayed there until he was 39 years old and learned a lot of philosophical knowledge. His teacher at that time was the founder of neo-Platonism, that is, Ammon? Sakas. Judging from Plotinus's later life, this teacher had a great influence on him, so that Plotinus's later life trend was closely linked with Neo-Platonism.
Until forty-nine years ago, Plotinus was an unknown person, and the support he received from the king for the development of the ideal kingdom has not been realized, which can be said to be mediocre. However, 49 years is a turning point in Plotinus's life. Later, his philosophy was supported by disciple Pu Feili. Under the compilation of this disciple, Plotinus's philosophical thoughts began to be officially published and spread. From then on, Plotinus began to reach the peak of his life and spread philosophy.
This is a brief introduction of Plotinus, from which we can see the image of a scholar obsessed with philosophy.
Plotinus's achievements.
Plotinus is a philosopher, and his philosophical theories and thoughts are the object of study by many people in later generations, so his life achievements are also in philosophy. So, what is Plotinus's achievement? What impact did they have?
First of all, Plotinus is an out-and-out idealist, which can be proved by many of his theories and the proposal of Taiyi. In the process of learning philosophy related knowledge, Plotinus got rid of the suffering and destruction in the real world and conceived an eternal world of truth, goodness and beauty in his own mind. This is actually the background of the times. At that time, the social situation was not good, so many people pinned their hopes for survival on religion. They think that although they lead a miserable life, the gods will bless them after death. This is also the reason why they did not resist and were pessimistic.
Plotinus doesn't think so. Although he is also an idealist, he pinned his hopes on the ideal society he established and devoted himself to realizing this ideal society and building a Plato city. Although this ideal finally failed, his attitude was much more positive than that of ordinary people at that time. Plotinus's thought later played a lot of roles in the development of _ _, which integrated some theories of Christianity in later generations. Let religious believers become active. This is one of his achievements.
Plotinus's most important achievement is the construction of Neo-Platonism. Plotinus is the most important figure of Neo-Platonism, and he is even called the father of Neo-Platonism because of his contribution. He advocated theism, thus expanding the influence of neo-Platonism in _ _ _. He broke through the "parmenides" in the original Plato's philosophy and put forward the "Taiyi" theory. His various theories provided strong support and help for the development and growth of Neo-Platonism.
Plotinus's Historical Evaluation
Plotinus has a high historical evaluation. Because of his contribution to philosophy, he is called the father of neo-Platonism, and this title is an affirmation of his life. So what theory did Plotinus put forward to make him have this title?
Plotinus's theories can be recognized by later generations, not because they are all correct, but because their existence is positive, and they have had a great impact on society, politics and culture at that time. Part of his theory is about the term "Taiyi". He thinks "one" is higher than everything that exists in the world. This one can be god, good or existence. This theory had a great influence on the society at that time.
First of all, some people who think that the One is a God are _ _ members. This theory combines religion with philosophy, which not only expands the influence of philosophy, but also provides a certain theoretical basis for the development of religion. Second, the view that "one person is good" has a self-evident impact on society. Through the spread of this theory, people at that time thought that goodness was above everything else and everywhere, and those who believed in this theory were bound to do good and accumulate virtue. Third, Taiyi has a motive for this view. In idealism, many people think that everything is nothing, and these people are relatively passive. This situation is very unfavorable to the country and society, and those who believe in everything are more active and can promote the development of society and the country.
From Plotinus's various theories, we can see his contribution to the society at that time, so it is understandable that everyone has a high evaluation of Plotinus's history.
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