The original text is as follows: Shun happened in mu, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, glue was raised in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in scholar, Sun Shuaiao was raised in the sea, and Priscilla was raised in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. Mencius and his disciples died of anxiety in the pre-Qin period. Translation: Obeying farming, building walls, selling fish and salt, saving and appointing Guan Yiwu from prison officials, using Sun Shuai from a secluded place on the seashore, and redeeming Prissy from the slave market.
Therefore, if God wants to put the heavy responsibility on a person, he must first make his mind fidgety, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry, his body empty and weak, and his every move is unsatisfactory. Only in this way can he inspire his mind, make his temperament patient and increase his abilities that he does not have. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; When the heart is hard, the mind is blocked. Then you can work hard; Other people's anger is shown on their faces, resentment is spit in their words, and then you will know.
A country is often in danger of collapse if it has no ministers who stick to the laws and sages who can assist the king at home, and no comparable neighboring countries and disasters from foreign countries abroad. In this way, we know that sadness and injury are enough to make people live, and comfort and enjoyment are enough to make people perish.
Note 1. Shun: Yao's surname is Zhong Hua. Don Shi Yao tilled the fields in Lishan (in the southeast of Jinan, Shandong Province, and in the southeast of yongji city, Shanxi Province). "My father is stubborn, my mother is proud, my brother is proud, and I can be filial." Emperor Yao made him a man in the mountains, not fascinated by storms and thunderstorms, and passed him down as the son of heaven.
The name of the country is Yu, and the history is Yu Shun. His deeds can be found in Shangshu Yaodian and Historical Records of Five Emperors.
2. The starting point refers to the date. 3. mu (qu ǐ n): Tian mu, which means cultivated land here.
Field canal. 4. Fu Shuo: Xu Mi (a criminal) was built in Fuxian County of Shang Dynasty (also known as Yan Fu, in Pingludong, Shanxi).
The Shang people, eager to flourish in Yin Dynasty, dreamed of a saint who said that he regarded all the ministers as wrong, which made people look for wild things. When he met Wu Ding, Wu Ding said, "Yes."
With its words, it is a saint, and it is a phase, and it is ruled by yin. Therefore, Fu Xian's surname was named Fu Shuo.
His deeds can be found in Historical Records Yin Benji and so on. 5. lift: selected.
6. Flat building: When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle used to build and tamp soil.
7. Jiao Wei (gé): Minister Shang Zhouwang, known as a saint with Wei Zi, is as famous as Prince Ji Zi and Prince Bigan. 8. Fish salt: This refers to fishing and drying salt at the seaside.
Historical Records says that Yan was spared by fish and salt between Bohai Sea and Bohai Sea. Connecting the mountains with the sea, there are plenty of fish and salt. 9. Guan Yiwu: Guan Zhong, a native of Yingshang (now Xuchang, Henan), was born in a poor family.
For Gong Zijiu of Qi, Gong Zijiu failed to accede to the throne, and Xiaobai acceded to the throne for Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong knew his sage, released his prisoner, regarded him as a relative, and called him Guan Zhong.
Biographies of Historical Records of Yan Guan: "Guan Zhong is both useful and multi-pronged, but dominating. Nine princes, one day, Guan Zhong's plan. "
10, judge: prison guard. 1 1, Sun Shuai 'ao (áo): Lou's, whose name is Ming 'ao, whose name is Sun Shu, whose name is Ai Hunting.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was the prime minister of Chu. Originally, I was a "humble person to think about". Think about today in Gushi, Henan, that remote place is called contempt.
12, sea: seaside. 13, bailixi (xρ): It's also baili.
This is Dr. Guo Yu. The State of Jin destroyed the State of Yu, and Priscilla was taken into exile with the monarch of the State of Yu.
Jin married a woman of Qin, and Prissy married Qin as a courtier. Prissy fled to Chu and went to Wan (now Nanyang, Henan), where I was held hostage by people on the border of Chu.
When Qin Mugong heard about Qi Xian, he wanted to redeem it again. He was afraid that the Chu people would not agree, so he let people say to Chu, "Minister Prissy is not here. Please redeem it with five sheepskins. " The Chu people then went with the flow.
At that time, Bai Lixi was over 70 years old. When he arrived in the Qin Dynasty, Qin Mugong released his prisoners and held talks with him for three days, which was a great joy. Awarded to the national government, known as the "five doctors."
History says that taking Bailixi, Uncle Jian, as the government, "opened a thousand miles to dominate Xirong" and became one of the "five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period". The deeds can be found in Historical Records of Qin Benji.
14, city: market. 15, therefore: so.
16, Ren: responsibility, burden. 17, yes: pronouns, this, these.
18, and: auxiliary words, used at the end of the first half of the sentence, indicate a pause, and the second half will explain. 19, must: must.
20. Suffering: The causative usage of verbs makes ... distressed. 2 1, mind: will.
22. Labor: The causative usage of verbs makes ... tired. Hunger: The causative usage of the verb makes ... hungry.
24, body skin: skin. 25. Empty: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... pitiful.
26. Bastard: The causative usage of adjectives turns ... upside down. Violate, violate or violate.
Chaos and disorder. 27. What did you do: What did you do?
28. So: use (in that way ...) 29. Verb: The causative usage of verbs makes ... panic.
30. Restraint: The causative usage of adjectives makes ... difficult. 3 1, Ceng Yi: increased.
Once, pass "increase". 32. ability: talent.
33. Heng: Often, all the time. 34. Fault: Fault.
35, trapped in the heart: there is difficulty in the heart. 36. Balance under consideration: Thinking about congestion.
Balance, "horizontal", infarction, refers to obstruction. 37. Work: Stand up and make a difference.
38, sign in color: there is a sign on the complexion, indicating that the complexion is embarrassing. Sign, sign, sign.
Color, face, skin color. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If Qu Yuan is haggard, the fisherman will blame him if he sees it."
Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Yi: "As for the riverside, Qu Yuan was released by the river, looking haggard and haggard. When the fisherman saw it, he asked, "Isn't this son Dr. San Lv's?" ? "Why are you here?" Qu Yuan said, "It's cloudy and I'm alone. When everyone was drunk, I woke up alone, so I let go.
39, from the sound: there are expressions in the speech, indicating verbal anger. Zhao Qi notes Mencius: "If you sing the song of Shang Qi, it will be different."
Yan Qi was a patriot in the Spring and Autumn Period. A poor family is a rickshaw driver.
Arrive here, feed the cows to get off the sedan chair, go out to welcome guests at night, and see them together. I am very happy.
2. Famous words about hard work will be rewarded.
-Gorky worked hard all his life and asked for nothing. -Rolling is good at diligence and frugality, wasting it on frolicking, thinking quickly and acting quickly.
-Han Yu Genius is the endless ability to work hard. -Carlyle Wisdom comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation.
-Hua is eager to learn but not diligent in asking questions. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
After a hard day, you can have a good sleep; If you work hard all your life, you can sleep happily. -Da Vinci (Italy) The decisive factor in the formation of genius should be diligence.
-Guo Moruo's brain is like a limb. If you use it too much, you will be smart; if you don't use it, it will be useless. -Mao Yisheng Do you want to be a happy person? I hope you learn to suffer first.
-Turgenev's inspiration is nothing more than "the reward of tenacious labor". -Lie Bin, you have a strong opinion. Why do you sleep at night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days a day.
Success = efforts+correct methods+less empty talk. -Einstein, how can you see the rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?
-"True Hero" The blade is sharpened, and the plum blossom is fragrant and bitter. People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "diligence".
Genius is 98% sweat and 2% inspiration. -Edison The road to art is full of thorns, which is also a good thing. Ordinary people are discouraged, except the strong-willed.
Hugo No one can become a wise man through study. Learning may come from diligence, but wit and wisdom are lazy to talent.
-john selden No animal is more diligent than ants, but it is also the most taciturn. Benjamin Franklin The diligent man is the master of time, and the lazy man is the slave of time.
-North Korea Diligence and wisdom are twins, laziness and stupidity are brothers. Genius should never despise diligence.
Pliny Jr. Hard-working people forget to eat and sleep, but lazy people never have time. -Japanese wisdom comes from diligence, and greatness comes from the ordinary.
Any achievement I have made in science is only due to long-term thinking, patience and diligence. -Darwin's "Broken Wood", born at the end; The nine-story platform starts from the foundation soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
-Lao Dan quoted from Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching. It takes ten steps to leap. Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xun Kuang quoted from Xunzi, exhortation. A gentleman strives for self-improvement.
-The Book of Changes (Confucian classics before Qin and Han Dynasties) handed down books through the ages, and the family was diligent. -Zhang Shaocheng Diligence is a good training, and one point of hard work is one point of talent.
-China I am by no means an artistic genius. In order to explore profound artistic skills, I have been ups and downs in the ocean of suffering and gradually see the light from chaos.
God didn't give me anything unique. Every step I took, I paid all night's hard work and bitter thoughts in the frosty morning and rainy night. -Fan Ceng (Contemporary Painter) Throughout the ages, whatever has achieved a career and made a difference to mankind is the result of down-to-earth and arduous climbing.
-Qian Sanqiang (a contemporary physicist) Each of us has a key to self-study, that is, ideals, diligence, perseverance, modesty and scientific methods. -China climbs the peak of science as a mountaineer climbs Mount Everest. To overcome countless difficulties and obstacles, cowards and lazy people can't enjoy the joy and happiness of victory.
-Chen Jingrun (contemporary mathematician) For those who engage in science, diligence is the mother of success! -Mao Yisheng (expert in modern bridge engineering) The inspiration of science is by no means waiting. If there is any accidental opportunity for scientific discovery, then this "accidental opportunity" can only be given to educated people, people who are good at independent thinking, people who have perseverance, and not to lazy people.
-China quoted in Wen Wei Po on May 20th 1980. Talent is the blade, and diligence is the whetstone. This is a very sharp blade. If you don't grind it for a long time, it will rust and become waste. -Lao She (modern writer, artist) Every road has hundreds of people working hard, so there are many celebrities.
The sea is full of whales. If I have any advantages, it is not the result of my talent, but the result of diligence and perseverance.
-Darwin, who achieved great things, fought for a hundred years, and did not fight for a sigh of relief. -Feng Menglong's youthful brilliance, the key to ideal, the meaning of life, and even the survival and development of mankind are all contained in these two words ... Struggle! Only by struggling can we heal the wounds of the past; Only struggle is the hope and light of our nation.
Don't be calm, don't let yourself fall asleep! When you are young, strong and flexible, never get tired of doing good. -Chekhov is a genius who started a great cause, and it is hard work who completed a great cause.
The encouragement period is not limited, and the return is more. -Ouyang Xiu should sow your seeds in the morning and don't stop at night.
-Old Testament If you don't sow in spring, you won't grow in summer, you won't harvest in autumn, and you won't taste in winter. -Hyde Diligence is the twin brother of wisdom, laziness is the brother of stupidity.
The nameless path leading to bread winds in the swamp of labor, and the path leading to clothes passes through a land without flowers. Whether it is the road to bread or the road to clothes, it is a hard journey. -Fowles Diligence is the right hand of wealth, and frugality is its left hand.
-anonymity can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can forget the body. -Ouyang Xiu Diligence is a natural magnet that attracts all beautiful things.
-Roberton One tenth of genius is inspiration and nine tenths is sweat. A man with great spirit, active imagination and diligent mind is a genius.
Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but white hair hates studying late. -Yan Zhenqing.
3. Classical Chinese 1 describes the diligence of the ancients. Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement; The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world.
2. The industry is good at diligence, and it is barren of play; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had extraordinary talents, but also had perseverance.
4. When you are old and strong, you would rather use your head; Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. If you don't have a strong will, you won't be wise, and if you don't believe, you won't succeed.
6. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish clearly, and do it. 7. Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a life for the people, learn from the past, and make the world peaceful.
8. If you don't fly, fly to the sky; If you don't sing, you will be famous. 9. Learning is close to knowledge, doing is close to benevolence, and knowing shame is close to courage.
10. The sky can be filled, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them.
1. Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement. ? As a gentleman, we should have a strong will, never-ending spirit of struggle, strive to strengthen our self-cultivation, and complete and develop our studies or careers. Only in this way can we reflect God's will and live up to the responsibilities and talents entrusted to a gentleman by the universe.
2. Don't do it with little evil, and don't do it with little good. -"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Beiyu? Don't do anything just because it is a trivial matter; On the contrary, for some tiny.
But? Don't stop doing a good thing that benefits others just because it doesn't mean much. ? It's better to see the bad than the good, just like exploring the soup.
-The Analects of Confucius? When you meet an excellent person, you are afraid that it is too late to learn from him. Seeing a good thing, I'm afraid it's too late to do it. See the wicked do bad things? Just like touching hot water, leave immediately and stay away.
? If you bow to others and blame them, it is far from complaining. -The Analects of Confucius? Those who work hard and take the initiative to take the main responsibility for their mistakes are "bowing to themselves", and more forgiveness and tolerance for others is "neglecting responsibility?" People ",in this case, they don't hate each other.
? 5. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil. The villain is the opposite.
-The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman always embarks from other people's good or beneficial wishes and wholeheartedly urges others to realize good wishes and justice? Requirements, will not look at the world coldly. Or are you afraid that the world will not be chaotic and you will not add fuel to the fire when others have failed, made mistakes and suffered? .
The villain is always "the evil of adults, not the beauty of adults." ? 6. See Si Qi Yan, see Si Qi introspection.
-The Analects of Confucius? When you see someone who has an advantage over you in some way, you should consult modestly, study hard and try to catch up. Reach the same level as him; When you see a person has some shortcomings or deficiencies, you should reflect calmly and see if you also have his shortcomings. Or insufficient. ? 7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't impose what you don't want (pain, disaster, disaster, etc.) on others. ).？ 8. Do your duty and don't give in to your teacher.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't hesitate to do good things, even if the teacher is around, you should rush to do it. "Later developed into an idiom? Do your part. "
? 9. A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. -The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman can't talk big, but he is agile and dexterous.
? 10. Two people are concentric, and their profits are broken; The difference between one thought and another. -"Zhouyi"? Qi Xin's concerted efforts are powerful enough to break hard metals; People with one heart and one mind express their unanimous opinion and persuade them? Strong, like smelling fragrant orchids, easy to accept.
? 1 1. The gentleman hides his weapon in his body and waits for the opportunity. -"Zhouyi"? Even if a gentleman has outstanding skills, he will not show off everywhere.
But what about talent or? Show your skills. ? 12. The loss is full and the income is not big.
-"Shangshu"? Complacency will bring losses and disasters; Humble and always feel that you have shortcomings, can you do it? Benefit. ? 13. People don't know or care, aren't they gentlemen? -The Analects of Confucius? If I have achieved something that others don't understand, I will never feel angry or wronged.
Isn't this also a gentleman's wind? Performance level? 14. Keep your promise and do what you want. -The Analects of Confucius? Translation: words must be done; Once you have determined what you want to do, you should do it resolutely and boldly.
? 15. No meaning, no will, no entity, no me. -The Analects of Confucius? Tell the truth, don't just guess; Don't be arbitrary, willful and feasible; Flexible action, not rigid; Do nothing? Take "I" as the center, don't be self-righteous, and work hard with people around you to complete the task.
? 16. in a threesome, there must be a teacher, choose the good one and follow it, and change the bad one. -The Analects of Confucius? With three people together, there must be one person who is worth learning in some way, then he can be my teacher.
I choose him? I will learn from his shortcomings and shortcomings, and take warning from them and correct them. ? 17. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.
-The Analects of Confucius? A gentleman always blames himself, finding faults and problems from himself. Little people often look at others and look for their shortcomings and? Insufficient.
? 18. an upright man is open and poised while a petty man is anxious and worried. -The Analects of Confucius? The gentleman is open-minded, honest and clean, and looks very comfortable and stable.
There are too many desires in my heart, my heart? When the burden of management is heavy, you are often worried, worried, and restless in appearance and movements. You often sit still and stand unsteadily. ? 19. Don't complain, don't be kind to others.
-The Analects of Confucius? When encountering setbacks and failures, never make excuses objectively and never put the blame on others. Later, it developed into the idiom "complaining about others?" Especially people. " ? 20. Don't get angry.
-The Analects of Confucius? Don't take it out on others when you make a mistake, and don't make it again. )? .