About Tao Yuanming's famous sayings are summarized as follows:

1. The teacher has left his teachings, worry about morality but not poverty. Looking forward is hard to catch, turning to desire will always make you diligent.

2. Life seems to be an illusion and will eventually be empty.

3. There are many beautiful days in spring and autumn, so climb high and compose new poems.

4. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

5. There is little sense of vulgarity, and one’s nature is to love hills and mountains.

6. Diligent study is like a seedling that rises in spring. If you don’t see its growth, you will gain something every day. Dropping out of school is like a whetstone. If you don’t see its loss, you will lose something every day.

7. How long will it take for Yuxingyu to recover? Why not stay and go as you please?

8. After being in a cage for a long time, you can return to nature.

9. In the great waves, neither joy nor fear.

10. Don’t worry about poverty and lowliness, and don’t dwell on wealth.

11. Appreciate wonderful articles and analyze doubts.

12. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. It is timely to encourage oneself, time waits for no one.

13. Come back, the countryside will never return! Since you regard your heart as a servant, you are ridiculed and sad! Realize that the past is not admonished, and you know that you can catch up with what is coming, but you are not far off when you are actually lost. You realize that what you are doing now is not what you were yesterday.

14. It’s not too far to go astray. I feel that what is right now is not what it was yesterday.

15. It is true to abandon the court and market in one lifetime. Life seems to be an illusion, and it will eventually become nothing.

16. The land is flat and vast, with well-groomed houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos. There is traffic on the streets, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, the men and women are dressed like outsiders. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is contented with himself.

17. After thousands of years, who knows the honor and disgrace.

18. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain. The grass is full of bean seedlings. I wake up in the morning to sort out the wasteland and filth, and return with a hoe in the moonlight.

19. If you don’t say anything, your heart will be drunk and you won’t receive another glass of wine.

20. Love reading and don’t ask for deep explanations. Every time I have an idea, I happily forget to eat.

21. There is no popular charm, and nature loves mountains and hills. I accidentally fell into the dust net and passed away for thirty years.

22. Looking for traces of the past step by step, there is a special place to stick to.

23. The clouds come out of Xiu without intention, and the birds know when they are tired of flying.

24. Praise: "The wife of Guizhou Lou said: 'Don't worry about poverty and lowliness, don't be obsessed with wealth.' Her words are like a couple of people? They hold wine glasses and compose poems to enjoy them. Ambition. What about the people of the Huai clan? The people of the Getian clan? ”

25. Diligence in learning is like a seedling rising in the spring, but it will not grow with each passing day.

26. The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. What can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.

27. The Ying clan is in chaos. The sage avoids the world. Huang Qi's Shangshan. The beautiful woman also passed away.

28. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again.

29. There is no popular charm, and nature loves hills and mountains.

30. As Shun plowed the fields, Yu also farmed. As far away as Zhou Dian, the eight political affairs began to eat.

31. When you really want to be in the first place, who can say that your appearance is restricted. After chatting and changing, we finally returned to Bansheng's house.

32. His yellow hair hangs down, and he is content with himself.

33. Wisdom and cleverness are cute, but the reason for them is unreasonable. Whoever supports him depends on the philosopher.

34. The house is in a human environment, and there is no noise of carriages and horses. How can you do this? The mind is far away from itself.

35. There is no sound in my ears, but my eyes are clear. The energy invades the lapels and sleeves, and the baskets and ladles are used repeatedly.

36. The mulberry woman is up at night, and the farmer is sleeping in the wild.

37. The prime years will never come again, and the morning will never come again. Be encouraged in time, time waits for no one.

38. The old man gave me the remaining wine, saying that he would become immortal by drinking it. Try to drink hundreds of emotions far away, and forget about heaven when you re-drink wine.

39. Birds nostalgic for the old forest, fish in the pond miss the old abyss.

40. People also say that what is satisfied is easy to be satisfied. Take a sip and enjoy yourself.

41. A good reader does not seek deep explanations. Every time I have an idea, I happily forget to eat.

42. Heavy clouds cover the day, and it rains lightly. Liu looked at the West Garden and saw purple sunflowers shining brightly.

43. Fragrant chrysanthemums bloom in the forest, and green pines crown the rocks. With this pure and beautiful appearance, Zhuo is the best under Shuang.

44. How can heaven go on like this? Ren Zhen has nothing to do first. The cloud crane has strange wings, and its eight wings can be returned in a moment.

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Allusion - Don’t give in for five buckets of rice

In order to support his family, Tao Yuanming came to Pengze, not far from his hometown, to be the county magistrate. That winter, the prefect of the county sent a postal inspector to Pengze County to inspect. The postal governor has a low grade, but he is somewhat powerful. His ability to speak in front of the prefect depends on his mouth.

The postal supervisor sent this time was a vulgar and arrogant man. As soon as he arrived at Pengze's hotel, he sent the county official to ask the county magistrate to see him. Tao Yuanming usually despises fame and wealth, and refuses to follow the crowd. He despises people who give orders in the name of their superiors, but he had to go see him, so he set off immediately. Unexpectedly, the county official stopped Tao Yuanming and said, "Sir, when you see the postal supervisor, you must wear official uniforms and wear a belt. Otherwise, it will be unseemly. If the superintendent takes the opportunity to make a big fuss, it will be detrimental to you!" At this time, Tao Yuanming again I can't bear it anymore.

He let out a long sigh and said: "I can't give in to the villagers for five buckets of rice!" After that, he simply took out his official seal, sealed it, and immediately wrote a letter of resignation, and then left. Peng Ze, who served as county magistrate for more than eighty days.