The famous works are different in different regions where you live, but most of them are in the following areas: 1. The author of How Steel was Tempered-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian. The hero of the novel-pavel korchagin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he could say, "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind." (this is a classic saying, you have to take the exam! ) 2. The author of Robinson Crusoe-the British writer Defoe. The hero of the novel-Robinson Crusoe, and the native "Friday". The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a deserted island for many years and lived like a savage after being in distress during the voyage. 3. Jonathan Swift, the author of Gulliver's Travels, was an English novelist in the 18th century. The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver. Through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver, the book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliputian, Adult, Flying Island and Zhima). But careful experience reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere, and embodies the author's ideal, as well as criticism and opposition to the darkness of society at that time! 4. Bing Xin, the author of "Stars in Spring Water" (October 5, 19-February 1999), was originally named Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. Most of his works describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom. Beginning in 192, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted the attention of literary circles. Expressed the author's praise and reverence for maternal love and nature! 5. "Flowers in the Morning" is a collection of reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926, with ten articles. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. He has published a collection of novels, Scream, Wandering, New Stories, Essays, Grave, Hot Wind, Huagai Collection, Continuation of Huagai Collection, a collection of prose poems, and a collection of essays, which are all included in various teaching materials. Among them, The True Story of Ah Q, the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman, was published in December 1921. Most of his articles use his pen to uphold social justice, resist power, protect youth and cultivate new forces. 6. The author of "Childhood"-Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skof, is a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is the first novel of Gorky's autobiography, and the hero of the novel-Aliosha. Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book, reflecting some typical characteristics of social life at that time, especially drawing a vivid picture of the customs of the Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only reveals those "lead-like scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most glorious and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, making him develop a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and exercise into a strong and kind person. The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University. It is also about social reality! 7. The author of Who's Who-Roman Roland. Biography of Who is an important document of the Renaissance. In the revised edition in 1568, the author clearly declared that the purpose of the book is to describe the process of artistic regeneration. The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of his whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical concept and artistic judgment standard. For the first time, he regarded architecture, painting and sculpture as a whole, instead of always dealing with them in isolation like his predecessors. At the same time, he put forward a set of criticism system according to the style type to distinguish the superior and inferior works of art. These characteristics made his Biography of Who separated from all previous works and became the first milestone in the history of western art history. 8. Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), the author of Camel Xiangzi, was born in a Manchu family in Beijing with the original name of Shu Qingchun. In 193, Lao She set foot on his way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is a masterpiece of this period. It reveals the slave psychology of "little people" and the final disillusionment of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman, Joy, Xiangzi extinguished the last spark of personal struggle and became a martyr of this decaying society. The protagonist-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, owner's daughter Tigress and Joy. 9. Author of Water Margin-Shi Naian. The Water Margin is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Its author is Shi Naian, but its title is Luo Guanzhong. The Water Margin was originally called The Legend of the Hawker in the Jianghu, but Shi Naian was always dissatisfied with the title. Luo Guanzhong suggested using Water Margin, which he thought was very good. He said, "Water Margin means water edge, and it means' opposition'", so he officially named it Water Margin. This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshanpo, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of the peasant uprising in feudal society from its occurrence, development to failure. This book also shaped Lu Zhishen, Lin Chong, Wu Song and likui jy.