All people who lead to philosophy must cross a bridge. The name of this bridge is Emmanuel Kant, and this bridge leads to classical philosophy. Everyone who leads to philosophy has to climb a mountain. The name of this mountain is Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. ?
(a) conceited genius?
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844- 1900) is a German philosopher, linguist, cultural critic, poet, composer and thinker.
At the age of 24, Nietzsche became a professor of German classical linguistics in university of basel, Switzerland, and was regarded as a pioneer of modern western philosophy.
Nietzsche violently exposed and criticized traditional Christian morality and modern reason. In epistemology, Nietzsche is an extreme anti-rationalist, who thoroughly criticizes any rational philosophy.
Nietzsche's famous saying "God is dead" is a heartless and fearless criticism of God.
Nietzsche believes that in a world without God, people have gained unprecedented opportunities and must establish new values, values centered on human will. Its core is to affirm life, which is an instinctive, spontaneous and irrational force.
(2) Lonely madman
Nietzsche was aloof, arrogant and stubborn. He despised everything, and at the same time he was so brilliant, but his theory was not carried forward before his death.
Nietzsche always thought he was the sun with infinite light and heat, but he didn't get what he wanted in return, which led to his madness.
1889 65438+1October 3rd, Main Street, Turin, Italy. A coachman is angrily waving a whip and whipping an old horse.
Nietzsche suddenly broke into the picture. He hugged the old horse tightly with his arms and burst into tears. After the hysteria, he collapsed.
Nietzsche was then taken to the hospital and was diagnosed as paralytic paralysis and schizophrenia by doctors. The man shouted, "God is dead!" " "The philosopher himself is crazy first. ?
(3) Appreciation of Nietzsche's famous words (15 sentences)
When a person knows what he is living for, he can endure any kind of life.
● The most difficult stage of life is not that no one knows you, but that you don't know yourself.
The higher we fly, the smaller our image is in the eyes of people who can't fly.
How do you know the depth of darkness at night by the light of day?
Man's life cannot be measured by the length of time. When the heart is full of love, that moment is eternity!
The so-called noble soul means having awe of yourself.
● Humility is based on strength, while arrogance is based on incompetence.
Maybe you think your efforts are always in vain, but there is no doubt that you are getting closer and closer to the top every day. Today, you are still far from the top. But through your efforts today, you have accumulated the strength to climb the peak tomorrow.
Ignorance is the source of all pain.
If a tree wants to grow taller and receive more light, its roots must go deeper into the darkness.
How do you know the depth of darkness at night by the light of day?
A noble soul respects itself.
What doesn't destroy you will make you stronger.
When I reach the heights, I find myself always lonely. Nobody spoke to me, and the lonely winter days made me tremble. What do I want?
● Where there is a tree of knowledge, there is heaven.