What is the best book for primary school graduates to read?

1. How is steel tempered?

The author of this book-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian. The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Kochakin. His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."

2. robinson crusoe

The author of this book-Defoe, the English writer, Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and Friday, the local novel. The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a desert island for many years after being in distress during the voyage and lived a savage life.

3. Gulliver's travels

The author of this book, jonathan swift, was an English novelist in the18th century. The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver. The book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Ma Zhi) through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver. But a careful understanding reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere and embodies the author's ideal.

4. "Morning flowers and evening flowers"

This book is a collection of 10 reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. (Attachment: Lu Xun's novels in junior and middle schools are all selected from Scream. )

5. Journey to the West

Author of this book-Wu Cheng'en (Ming). Through the efforts of numerous folk artists and authors, The Journey to the West was finally completed by Wu Cheng'en in the middle of Ming Dynasty. It is the best work in China's fairy tales. Strong romanticism is the basic artistic feature of The Journey to the West. The protagonists-Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand.

6. Water Margin

The author of this book-Shi Naian. The Water Margin is one of the four classic novels in the history of China ancient literature. This book describes the peasant uprising in Liangshan Lake, Shandong Province led by Song Jiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and truly reproduces the whole process of peasant uprising in feudal society from occurrence, development to failure. This book also portrays the heroic images of a large number of peasant uprisings such as Lu, Lin Chong and others.

(In addition, among the four classical novels, only Dream of Red Mansions is a work of Qing Dynasty, and its three books are in chronological order: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and The Journey to the West. Note: The history of the Three Kingdoms belongs to history books, not novels)

7. Camel Xiangzi

The author of this book, Lao She (1899 ~ 1966), was born in a Manchu family in Beijing. 1930, Lao She set foot on her way home. Facing the devastated motherland, his pen became heavy. Camel Xiangzi is the representative work of this period. It reveals the slave psychology of "little people" and the ultimate disillusionment of unrealized hopes. With the suicide of Xiangzi's beloved woman, Xi 'er, Xiangzi extinguished the last spark of personal struggle and became a martyr in this decadent society. The protagonist-rickshaw driver Xiangzi, the owner's daughter Tigress and Huanxi.

Wonderful Language Collection of Camel Xiangzi

8. Who is who

The author of this book-vasari. Whose Biography is an important document in the Renaissance. In the revised edition of 1568, the author clearly stated that the purpose of this book is to describe "the process of artistic regeneration". The word "rebirth" is not only the theme of his whole masterpiece, but also the cornerstone of his historical view and artistic judgment standard. For the first time, he regarded architecture, painting and sculpture as a whole, instead of always dealing with them in isolation like his predecessors. At the same time, he put forward a set of criticism system to distinguish the advantages and disadvantages of artistic works according to style types, which made his Biography of Who stand out from all previous works and become the first milestone in the history of western art.

9. Childhood

The author of this book-Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Bi Skov, is a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union and the founder of socialist realistic literature. Childhood is the first novel of Gorky's autobiography, and the hero of the novel is Alesha. Gorky truly described his miserable childhood in this book, reflecting some typical characteristics of social life at that time, especially vividly describing the customs of Russian petty bourgeoisie. It not only exposes those "lead scandals", but also depicts many outstanding ordinary people around the author, among which the image of grandmother is one of the most glorious and poetic images in Russian literature. It is these ordinary people who have given the young Gorky a good influence, so that he has developed a character that does not bend his knees to ugly phenomena and has become a strong and kind person through exercise.

The other two autobiographical novels in the trilogy are On Earth and My University.

In addition: 10, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain 1 1, The Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare.

Besides, these are not bad, so I won't delete the duplicates:

★ "Education of Love" [Friends of Italy]

★ Stars and Springs [Bing Xin]

★ Aesop's Fable [Greece]

★ Robinson Crusoe [Defoe, England]

★ Insects [. Fabres]

★ "Morning Flowers Pick Up in the Evening" [Lu Xun]

★ "How Steel was Tempered" [ostrovsky]

★ Journey to the West [Wu Cheng'en of Ming Dynasty]

★ "Two Wan Li under the Sea" [Verne]