First of all, their respective meanings. Scientific and cultural literacy refers to the process of self-education and self-improvement in scientific knowledge, literature and history knowledge and art appreciation. Learning the knowledge of natural science and social science and arming the mind with scientific and cultural knowledge created by human beings are its important contents. Ideological and moral cultivation refers to people's self-examination and self-discipline, constantly improving their ideological and moral understanding and moral level, cultivating their ideological and moral feelings, forming good behavior habits and forming correct behavior habits.

Strengthening ideological and moral cultivation can promote scientific and cultural cultivation. Therefore, the two influence and promote each other, and there is no distinction between the two.