1, "The Hope of Spring" Although the mountains and rivers of Tang Du Fu are easy to change, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
Interpretation: Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation. Sentimental state affairs, tears can't help splashing, birds are heart-pounding, which only increases sadness but not hatred. The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold. Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
2, "Xiuer" Lu You died in the Song Dynasty, knowing that everything is empty, and seeing Kyushu is sad. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Interpretation: I knew that there was nothing after death, but I was sad that I didn't see the unity of the country. Don't forget to tell me when you hold a family sacrifice when the army of the Song Dynasty recovered the lost land in the Central Plains!
3. "Summer quatrains" In the Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao was born a celebrity and died a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. Interpretation: Being alive is a hero among people, and being dead is a hero among ghosts. People still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence back to Jiangdong.
4, "Bo Qinhuai" In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu smoked a cage with cold water and moon sand, and parked near Qinhuai at night. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river. Interpretation: The haze permeates the vast Han River, and the moon shines on the white sand house. In the evening, I parked my boat by Qinhuai River, near the restaurant. It seems that Jinling Genv doesn't know what the hatred of national subjugation is, but he is still singing the lewd song "Flowers in Yushu Back Garden" on the other side.