Not in its place, not for its politics? Confucius' famous saying. From the Analects of Confucius Taibo: "Confucius said,' If you are not in your place, you will not seek politics'." This language is also found in Xianwen. Its purpose is to "do one's duty faithfully" (Liu Baonan's The Analects of Justice). It is also the consistent attitude of Confucianism. Ceng Zi said: "A gentleman can't think about his position." ("The Analects of Confucius") Later, Mencius said that "the inferiority is high and the sin is also"; The Doctrine of the Mean also includes "a gentleman does his job, not exceeding his position" and "below the upper level"; The next position, "no help" is similar to this article. He who has no long-term worries will have near worries? Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong: "Confucius said: He who has no long-term worries must have near worries." The Analects of Justice explains: "If you are not far away from worry, you will be worried, so it is called near worry." "On the Outline of Xunzi" said: "Think about things first, worry about troubles first. Take care of things first, and then you can succeed. If you worry first, you will be prepared, and if you are prepared, you will not be born. Those who are worried about the aftermath are called sleepy, and sleepy is unstoppable. " But people should have foresight, and the calendar is valued by Confucianism. A gentleman seeks for himself, a villain seeks for others? Confucius' famous saying. There are four viewpoints in The Analects with the same purpose but slightly different words. "Learning from time to time" contains: "Confucius said:' Don't suffer from others, don't know yourself, suffer from them, and don't know others." "I don't have to worry that others don't know me, but I don't know people. "Liren" wrote: "Don't worry about your bosom friend, but seek knowledge." I should worry about what I have to know. "Xianwen" wrote: "Don't suffer from human ignorance, don't suffer from human ignorance." "Wei Linggong" also wrote: "The gentleman is sick and incompetent, and the patient is unknown." Zhu Note: Confucius "said this many times, and his meaning of Ding Ning can also be seen." (Note on The Analects of Confucius) Wang Fuzhi's note: "It is not bitter to win my name but not my ambition, to trap me in the situation but not in the innocence of heaven and man." ("Four Books and Righteousness") Don't attract people by words, don't waste people by words? Confucius' famous saying. From The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong: "Confucius said: Don't introduce with others, don't waste words with others. "Bao Xian Note:" If you have words, you don't have to have virtue, so you can't attract people with words. " Wang Su's note: "Good words cannot be abandoned without virtue. "It means don't recommend a person because of what he said, and don't despise what he said because of his shortcomings. Confucius' steady and comprehensive skills of raising people and listening to words are valued by future generations. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you? Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius" Yan Yuan said: "Zhong Gong asked for benevolence, and Confucius said: Going out to see big guests makes people like big sacrifices. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. "Confucius said he was a benevolent man." Wei Linggong: "Zi Gong asked: Who can walk for life without saying a word? Confucius said: it is tolerance. Do as you would be done by. "This is another excuse. Confucius often uses "forgiveness" to interpret "benevolence" Zhu Note: "Be lenient with others, and push yourself and others." That is to say, Zigong said, "I don't want others to add me, and I want to add others." After "Gongye Chang", Confucianism emphasized "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" in order to implement "benevolent government". A little intolerance leads to great mischief? Confucius' famous saying. Wei Linggong, the Analects of Confucius: "Confucius said: Miao Yan is chaotic, and minor troubles are chaotic. "Zhu's Notes on the Analects of Confucius": "It is unbearable to be small, such as the benevolence of women and the courage of men. "He also said:" A woman's benevolence cannot endure love; If you are brave, you can't stand anger, but you can make great plans. " ("Zhuzi Language" Volume 45) Yang Shuda, a close friend, can't bear to have three meanings: "I can't bear to be angry"; "The grace is unbearable, and the righteousness cannot be cut"; "Reluctant to give up money" (The Analects of Confucius). People can be ambitious, but not ambitious? Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong": "Confucius said,' People can preach, which is not Tao.' "It means that people can make a big outline of Tao, but they can't use Tao to outline adults. Wang Su's note: "Those with great talents follow the road, while those with small talents follow the path, so they cannot be generous." Xi note: "There is no Tao outside people, and there is no one outside the Tao. However, people have a sense, but the Tao does nothing; Therefore, the old man can be great in his way, but not in his personal way. " (Notes on the Analects of Confucius) Dong Zhongshu also quoted this sentence in "Countermeasures between Heaven and Man", saying that it is up to him to control chaos and waste glory. Today, Yang Bojun thinks this is incompatible with the will. Do your duty to the teacher? Confucius' famous saying. Wei Linggong: "Confucius said,' Do your duty to your teacher. There are two solutions to "benevolence": one is benevolence-oriented; One is to shoulder the heavy responsibility of realizing benevolence. Zhu Note: "Benevolent people take benevolence as their own responsibility. Although the teacher has nothing to say, he will do as he says. He who covers benevolence has his own way and does his own thing. If there is no dispute, why is there? " The word "teacher" is generally interpreted as "teacher". Qian Muxun, a close friend, is called "everyone". Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing? Confucius' famous saying. The language "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "Confucius said:' By! What do you know about teaching women? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. ""knowledge "and" knowledge "are also based on wisdom. Zhu Note: "Brave, there are people stronger than he knows, so my husband sued me." (Note to The Analects of Confucius) The records in Xunzi Zidao can be used as evidence: Lutz was persuaded to meet Confucius, and Confucius said, "Today, women are all dressed up, and the world refuses to admonish women." He added: "Therefore, a gentleman knows what he knows, but he doesn't know what he doesn't know, so he has to say what he wants. "If you can do it, you can't say you can't, and you can do it." "The Effect of Confucianism" also has a cloud: if you know it, you know it, but if you don't know it, you don't know it. You don't falsely accuse yourself internally, and you don't bully yourself externally. Therefore, it is elegant Confucianism. "People can't take volunteers also? Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius Zi Han" said: "Confucius said:' The three armies want to win the position of commander-in-chief, and no one can win the ambition. "Kong Anguo's Note:" Although the three armed forces are numerous and have different hearts, they will be captured; Although the husband is young, he sticks to his will and can't take it away. Zhu quoted Shi Hou as saying: "The courage of the three armed forces lies in people, and every man's ambition lies in himself. Therefore, handsome can be taken away, but ambition can't be taken away. If you can take it away, it is not enough to have ambition. " (Note to The Analects of Confucius) The Li Xinyi Book of Changes also said: "Confucius said,' If you have words, you can't succeed in life, and you can't get a name in death. '" ? Hearsay, abandon morality? Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo": "Confucius said:' Hearsay, abandon morality.' "Huang Kan Book": "If you don't have enough knowledge, you can be a teacher. Teachers should review the past and learn the new, and study hard for a long time in order to be legendary. If you listen to the road, the road is a legend, which will be absurd. Therefore, it was abandoned by the sage. And abandon its virtue. "Good friend Qian Mu said," Easy to smell, easy to talk about. You went into the child's ear and came out of his mouth, not for yourself. Its virtue will never be realized. " ("New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius" and "Xunzi Outline"): "A gentleman doubts without saying anything. He won't say anything until he asks. The road is getting longer and longer. "Similar to Confucius against hearsay. Different ways, no common goals? Confucius' famous saying. "The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong": "Confucius said,' Different Tao, no common goal'" The Biography of Boyi in Historical Records quoted this sentence: "Different ways do not seek common ground, but also follow one's own wishes. "Biographies of Laozi and Zhuangzi said:" Those who learn from Laozi in the world lack Confucianism, and Confucianism also lacks Laozi. If the Tao is different, no common goal. Is it true?/You don't say. "There are two theories about Qian Mu's explanation. One is that "gentlemen also have different opinions and actions, but if they are the same as Tao, they can be United." And villains and thieves are divided into good and evil, and they are hard to find each other. "One is" Taoism refers to shooting, defending and other techniques, each with its own essence and emphasis, and does not seek common ground. "

What is the core of Confucius' thought? There are three views: benevolence, courtesy, benevolence and courtesy. The metaphysical Zigong said: "The nature of Confucius' words and the nature of heaven cannot be obtained and heard. This seems to give people the impression that Confucius avoided metaphysics. When he asked Luz, "If you don't know life, how can you know death?" When he told Fan Chi to "stay away from ghosts and gods", Confucius really paid more attention to the world and the coast. At this point, he is like a moderate skeptic. However, "the unity of heaven and man" is a very important proposition of early Confucianism, which can be described as the origin of the discussion on the relationship between heaven and man in later generations. Many people think that Confucius' way of life has been integrated into Yi Zhuan, but it is still inconclusive whether Yi Zhuan was written by Confucius. Confucius and China Culture Although Confucius is one of the philosophers, "Yao and Shun are the ancestors and * * * is the epitome of China culture". The Qin Dynasty ruled by legalists, while the Western Han Dynasty ruled by inaction before Emperor Wu. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of "abandoning a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". From then on, China culture took Confucius as the main axis, and Confucius became the representative of China culture. Liu Yizhi, a master of Chinese studies, regards Confucius as "the center of China culture". "His culture thousands of years ago was handed down by Confucius; Thousands of years of culture, thanks to Confucius; Without Confucius, there would be no China culture ".

Indiscriminate teaching: anyone can be a useful person.

Reference: books