1, "Summit"
Tangwangxu
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Step 2 join the army
Don Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
3. Farewell to the Song of Running Horse River by Feng, General of the Western Expedition.
Don Cen Can
Look, how fast the Benma River runs to Xue Hai! And sand, from the desert, yellow flies to heaven. On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower and the valley, and the valley was full of broken boulders like pecking rice, which went down and forward with the wind. Despite the dust, the Tatar horse fat, the west of the Jinshan Mountain, and the gathering of smoke and dust, Oh, general of China's army, start your campaign! Wear your armor all night and let your soldiers March with sonorous weapons! When the sharp wind cuts the face like a knife. The sweat of snow evaporates on horseback, freezing the pattern of five-flowered coins, your challenge from the camp, and the ink bottle from the ice. It has chilled the heart of the barbarian chief, knowing that he is short and straight, and dare not answer it. Strategist Simon is also performing.
4. History of Horse
Don
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
5. "chanting for the monument"
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Abandoned in the dust in the northeast, wandering between heaven and earth in the southwest.
Stay in the towers and terraces of the Three Gorges for a few days or months and share the clouds and mountains with the costumes of five streams.
The barbarian who finally serves the ruler is unreliable, and the wandering poet laments that the times have no chance to come back.
Yu Xin's life is the most miserable, and his poems in his later years caused a sensation in the north and south of the country.
Decline: I am well aware of Song Yu's misery, romance and elegance. He is also my teacher.
Sad to see a thousand autumn, a tear, melancholy in different times, not at the same time.
His old home between mountains and rivers-empty works, empty sex platform-is certainly not imagined in the dream? .
The palaces of Chu were all destroyed, and the fishermen who showed them today are not sure.
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls grow up here.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight.
The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.
Mr. Shu caught a glimpse of the Three Gorges in Xing Wu. In the year of his death, he was also in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
Zhuge's prestige surpassed the earth, and the legacy of Zongchen was eliminated.
In order to plan the strategy of the world, generations seem to be Luan Feng's Luan Feng.
Yi Yin and Lv Shang are neck and neck, and their command of military operations is calm, which makes Xiao He Cao Can far behind.
The succession of the Han dynasty was due to luck. Although Zhuge Liang was difficult to revive, he was determined and devoted himself to the busy military.
reference data
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2. The sentence describing Gobi Desert 1. For the first time in my life, I saw this endless Gobi Desert, and the rugged and magnificent charm gave me a much deeper feeling than the mountains and seas.
Gobi Desert is mainly distributed in the west of China. The vast Gobi desert is covered with rough gravel, which rustles when stepping on it.
Rows of dry ditches lie lifeless on them. Except for some drought-tolerant plants such as ephedra and Calligonum mongolicum, few plants grow and animals fly away.
Seeing this scene, I really understood the artistic conception of "into the badlands birds don't fly, Qian Shan dreams are still lazy". The Gobi desert is sometimes quiet and suffocating, and occasionally a whirlwind rolls up a column of yellow sand and takes off, which is even more puzzling.
Sometimes the wind blows very hard, flying sand and stones, and the momentum seems to destroy the whole nature under its power, which is frightening and helpless. Walking into the Gobi desert is like walking into the primitive wilderness, desolate and lifeless.
However, in order to find water, the roots of ephedra went deep into the rough gravel. This humble plant, with narrow and yellow branches and leaves, glared at the wasteland with its head held high, showing no signs of compromise or begging for alms.
People often only escape from the desolation of the Gobi desert, but they don't think that there are treasures hidden under its barren appearance. Facts have proved that the Tarim Basin alone is rich in oil and natural gas. Gobi desert should actually be a rich kingdom.
Being in the vast Gobi desert, I am open-minded and comfortable. Soon, however, there will be a strong luxury, that is, the desire for water.
Although there is a kettle, my lips are chapped and bleeding due to strong light and excessive air drying. In this Gobi desert, even if you are short of water for a moment, you will feel restless, your mind will swell and your eyes will turn gray.
This in turn makes me admire the camel with deep footprints. I deeply feel that the camel bell ringing in the depths of the empty desert is the most beautiful and inspiring life theme in the world.
Gobi Desert is a place to temper one's will and an ideal world for pioneers to make great achievements. With the horn of western development blowing, the vast Gobi has set off layers of "green waves".
The rich kingdom is about to become a reality. The Gobi Desert gives me a feeling that it is not only dry and desolate, but also broadens my horizons, stretches my heart, and gives me the consciousness of being strong, patient and struggling, and the courage and strength to pursue and struggle unremittingly.
It also gave me a strong sense of national pride and a sense of honor and urgency to fight for it. In the early summer, I went to Xinjiang, which I have been longing for for for a long time. I was deeply impressed by the strange Bole Rock Gully, the magical Sailimu Lake, the distant ethnic customs of Yili, the fairyland-like Tianchi and the fiery and mysterious Turpan, but it was Ge who made me cry all the way. The first time I saw the Gobi desert was on the plane.
When the plane slowly descended to Urumqi, the dust swept by the fuselage made me glance at its head, but it was just a brush. On the train to Bozhou, on the bus to Yili and Turpan, and after getting off the bus, I really saw the Gobi Desert in Xinjiang. Gobi desert, interpreted in Mongolian as "land difficult to grow vegetation", is a desert terrain covered with coarse sand and gravel on a hard soil layer.
This time, Xinjiang and his party really saw the accuracy of this explanation. On the mainland, we are sitting on a train or bus, and rows of trees, farmland or waterbeds are retreating out of the window. On both sides of Xinjiang's long railway and carefree highway, the real "green color" rushed out of the window, and the Gobi desert was green: green sand, green gravel, green hills and green. Here, I think of a famous sentence of Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu: "The grass is nearby, but there is nothing."
This is a description of the vitality of the earth before the arrival of spring in the mainland: all the trees are sprouting, forming an irresistible spring nirvana, the resultant force of spring, and the momentum of spring; The Gobi desert is "blue, far, near and greener", with no green breath, symbol and meaning! Nature is so cruel and unfair, it gives so much water, so much green, so many creatures to other parts of the earth, and even it is full of troubles. Why not give these places, the vast Gobi desert north and south of Tianshan Mountain, even a drop of water and a little green? Was God negligent or deliberately unfair when he created everything? So, there is no green in the Gobi Desert? No life? That's not true. During the journey, I saw green, life and hope.
Of course, when I talk about green, life and hope, I don't mean a prosperous but not backward city, a green Gobi pearl, a tourist attraction that makes people linger, but an unforgettable plant on the Gobi Desert. The Gobi desert outside the window presents a segmented trend, and some sections are purely barren.
There is no green, no signs of life, no living conditions. With the rapid driving of vehicles, the unique plants symbolizing life on the Gobi desert keep bumping into our eyes, one by one.
There are Salix psammophila, Salix rubra, Populus euphratica and unknown coniferous beach grass, all of which are vegetable yellow in color, and are generally malnourished, without the crazy growth, unbridled, arrogant environment and delicate posture of plants in early summer in mainland China, while the trees and weeds here are bony bodies and rough skin color. Due to the destruction of wind and sand, they are not as graceful as the plants in the mainland. They didn't compete with red plum for beauty, with pine and cypress for green, and no one came here for sightseeing and appreciation. But one by one, facing the direction of the wind, regardless of the raging wind, regardless of the torture of high temperature, regardless of the few lonely companions, the body is difficult and tenacious to stand in the desert.
They put the thin roots like steel wires deep into the gaps in the Gobi, desperately absorbing the water seeping from the bottom of the distant snow-capped mountains, and stubbornly fighting for the desert, the Gobi and the earth.
3. Poem 1 Describing Xinjiang scenery, Guan Shanyue.
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Translation:
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty long wind blew through Yumen Pass where Wan Li and the soldiers were stationed. In those days, Han soldiers pointed to Deng Bai Mountain Road, and Tubo coveted a large area of rivers and mountains in Qinghai. This is the place where wars have been fought for generations, and few soldiers who fought can survive. Garrison soldiers looked at the border town from a distance, and they couldn't help looking sad when they missed their hometown. At this time, the wives of the soldiers are in the tall building, sighing when they can see their relatives in the distance.
2. Tianshan Snow Song sends Xiao Zhi to Beijing.
Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
The clouds and snow on the Tianshan Mountains don't bloom all year round, and the top of the mountain is the top of Wanling Mountain. Last night, the north wind rolled over Chilajiao Road, and it snowed heavily in Tianshan Mountain at night. Snow light moonlight silver, snow chasing the north wind flying over the iron. The birds in Jiaohe city died early, and the horses on the wheel platform were sad. Cold clouds condense the sky, and ice hangs on steep cliffs. The general's fur robe is warm, and the sword fighting the lake is frozen like breaking. Tianshan Mountain is in the snow, bidding farewell to the capital of a country and returning to the capital. How to express your mind in the ice and snow, just give you pine and cypress branches!
Translation:
Clouds and snows on the Tianshan Mountains do not bloom all the year round, and the majestic Qian Shan Wanling is covered with snow. At night, the north wind rolled over the intersection of Chiting, and the snow in Tianshan Mountain was thicker all night. Snow and moonlight reflected the cloudy mountain, and snowflakes chased the north wind and flew over the iron gate. The birds on the edge of Jiaohe city have long been cut off, and it is difficult for horses to walk on the wheel platform.
Leng Yun is dim and congeals the sky in Wan Li, and thousands of feet ice hangs on the steep cliffs. The general's fur robe didn't feel warm for a long time, and all the guards were as cold as if they were going to break. It was snowing heavily in Tianshan Mountain. I said goodbye to my friends and returned to Beijing. How can I express my feelings in the ice and snow? I only give you pine and cypress branches!
3. The pride of Qiu Si fishermen
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
Translation:
Autumn is coming, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is different from that in Jiangnan. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, when the army's horn blows, the surrounding sounds also rise. In the mountains, the twilight is heavy, the mountains are sunset, and the solitary door is closed.
4. Two Liangzhou Ci Poems (Part One)
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan
The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Translation:
Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if it were running in the middle of winding white clouds, on the high mountain of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, an isolated city, Yumenguan, stands tall and isolated. Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow!
5, "successful summit"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Translation:
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence. Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky. Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round. When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.
4. The sentence describing the Gobi Desert is 1. It is often windy in Gobi desert, and the wind is very strong.
When you sit in the cab, you only hear countless fine sand rustling, and sometimes you even peel off the paint of a car. There are many cyclones on the Gobi desert, and a column of dust will break the rope of the tent and push the people who fall to the ground a few times.
2. The Gobi Desert gives me a feeling that it is not only dry and desolate, but also broadens my horizons, stretches my mind, and gives me the consciousness of being strong, patient and struggling, and the courage and strength for unremitting pursuit and tenacious struggle. This also gave me a strong sense of national pride, honor and urgency to fight for it. 3. Gobi Desert is a place to temper one's will and an ideal world for pioneers to make great strides.
With the horn of western development blowing, the vast Gobi has set off layers of "green waves". The rich kingdom is about to become a reality.
The Gobi stone at dusk is so magnificent and beautiful. At this time, when the sky is no longer blue, when the sun sets, the sky loses its last restlessness, leaving only camels carrying lonely journeys. The golden flag in the valley fluttered in the strong wind. I saw Shan Ying flying on a lonely fish.
Walking into the Gobi desert is like walking into a primitive wilderness, desolate and lifeless. However, in order to find water, the roots of ephedra went deep into the rough gravel.