14． In "Rewarding Lotte Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", the poem that expresses the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit is: Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees are springing in front of the diseased trees. 15. In "The Foolish Old Man Moves the Mountain", the reason why the Foolish Old Man moved the mountain is: to punish the blockade in the north of the mountain and the roundabout way to get in and out; the goal of moving the mountain is: to lead to the south of Henan and reach Hanyin; the sentence that gets everyone's help when moving the mountain is: the neighbor Jingcheng's family The widow had a widowed man, so she jumped to help him; the sentence that expresses the difficulty of digging mountains and the firm determination is: Knocking on the rocks to cultivate the soil, and transporting the dustpan to the end of the Bohai Sea; The reason why the foolish old man believed that he could move the mountains was: there are endless descendants. It's a lack, but the mountains don't increase. 16． In "Inscription on a Humble Room", the sentence that points out the main theme of the whole text is: This is a humble room, but I am virtuous; the sentence about the environment of the living room is: the moss marks are green on the steps, and the grass is green in the curtains; the sentence about interacting with people is: talking There are great scholars who laugh, but there are no white people who come and go; a sentence to describe the famous sages in ancient times is: Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Yunting, the son of Western Shu. 17． In "The Theory of Love of the Lotus", the sentence that points out the main theme, best sums up the noble quality of the lotus, and shows that the role of the lotus is to love the lotus alone is: Lotus, the gentleman of flowers; compared with "the one who is close to vermilion is red, and the one who is close to ink is black", It focuses on expressing the noble qualities of lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to describe some people who do not conform to the secular world but are clean and self-sufficient. The sentence is: coming out of the mud but not stained, washing the clear ripples without being evil; writing about a gentleman who behaves upright, understands things, and does not cling to others. The powerful man's sentence is: The inside is straight and the outside is straight, without vines or branches. 18． The philosophical verse in "Guanshu Yifei" is: Asking the canal how clear it is, it means that there is a source of living water. 19． In "Qing Ping Le? Village Residence", the sentence about the naughty children is: I like most when my children die, lying down at the head of the stream and peeling off lotus pods. Volume 3 20. In "The Envoy to the Fortress", the famous sentence about the strange and beautiful scenery outside the Great Wall is: The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river. twenty one. In "On Poetry", it is often used to praise the emergence of talents and the emergence of talents. It is also used to express the passing of a new generation and the emergence of a new generation. The poem "The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead" is: Talented people emerge from generation to generation, each leading hundreds of others. Year 22． In "Spring Hope", the poem about what spring looks like is: The country is broken, the mountains and rivers are there, the city is springy and the vegetation is deep; the sentence that expresses the poet's nostalgia for his family is: The war continues for three months, and letters from home are worth ten thousand gold. twenty three. In "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", the sentences describing Mr. Wuliu's food, clothing and shelter are: Seeing the desolate surroundings, not shielded from the wind and sun; wearing short brown knots, the baskets and ladles are often empty. My three major interests are: reading, drinking, and writing articles. The article quotes the words of predecessors and praises Mr. Wu Liu's noble personality: he is not concerned about poverty and lowliness, and he is not obsessed with wealth. twenty four. In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", the poem that summarizes the poet's entire experience before his arrest is: Once the hardships are encountered, the stars fall all around in the fight; the poem that describes the situation of the country and the individual is: The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters, and the life experience is ups and downs. The rain beats Ping; the poem that summarizes the mood after the two defeats of the Yuan Dynasty is: panic on the beach, sighing for being alone in the ocean; the poem expresses the poet's dedication to serve the country, and expresses the poet's lofty patriotism and steadfast national integrity. It is: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. 25． In "Huanxi Sha? Orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short and soaked in the stream", the sentence that expresses emotion and shows that the author still strives to cheer up despite being in trouble is: Who said that there is no less in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still flow to the west! Stop singing yellow chicken with white hair. Volume 4 26. In "The Story of Nuclear Boat", the sentence describing the expression of Buddha seal is: bare breasts, head raised and eyes raised. The right side of the nuclear boat is engraved with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water is clear", and the left side is engraved with "The breeze is coming slowly, but the water is calm". The sentence that expresses Wang Shuyuan's exquisite skills is: no matter the situation, each painting has its own mood. 27. In "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come", the sentence that expresses good wishes for life by writing about the bright moon is: I hope that people will live long, thousands of miles away, and the beauty of the moon will come; it evolved from "Thousands of miles away, there will be a bright moon" The sentence is: I hope that people will live forever, thousands of miles away from the beauty of the moon; the poem that directly writes about the bright moon is: turn to the Zhuge, low Qihu, the light is sleepless; the poem that is rich in the philosophy of life is: people have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, the moon is full and cloudy "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times" means: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes.28. In "Drunken Flower Yin", the poem that expresses the extremely painful feelings of parting is: The soul cannot be extinguished, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and the person is thinner than the yellow flower! 29． In "Chen She's Family", the sentence that expresses Chen Sheng's lofty ambitions when he was young is: The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan; the fuse of the uprising is: It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off. The fundamental reason for the uprising is: the world has been suffering from Qin for a long time; the first step of the uprising is to kill two lieutenants together; the strategic slogan of the uprising is: falsely calling the princes Fusu and Xiang Yan, and following the wishes of the people. The sentence that shows the broad-mindedness of a warrior through the ages is: Princes, generals, and ministers are so kind! Li Bai once sang heroically, "Look up to the sky and laugh loudly and go out. How can we be the people of Penghao?" A sentence with similar meaning is: The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! 30. The main theme of the article "Horse Theory" is: I really don't know horses; the sentence describing the life experience of a thousand-mile horse is: it was humiliated in the hands of slaves and died in a stable; the sentence that describes the fundamental reason why the thousand-mile horse was buried is: Those who eat horses eat without knowing that they can run a thousand miles. The direct reason why a thousand-mile horse is buried is that it is not full of food, lacks strength, and its talent is not visible. The specific manifestations of a thousand-mile horse being buried are: it cannot manage its way, and it cannot eat enough. The talent is so good that one cannot understand its meaning. Two sentences often lamented by people who are not talented enough are: Thousand-mile horses are often found, but Bole is not always found. 31． In "Song of White Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", the sentence about the violent wind and early snow on the northern border is: The north wind blows the white grass on the ground, and the snow is falling in August; the poem about spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow is: "Suddenly like a night of spring breeze" Come, thousands of pear trees are blooming; the poem that describes the reluctant mood when saying goodbye is: The winding mountain road can't see you, leaving a horse trail in the sky above the snow; the poem that describes the frozen desert, the gloomy and gloomy scene is: The vast sea is hundreds of feet long. Ice, gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. 32. In the poem "Untitled", the farewell poems with extremely sad feelings are: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered; "The spring silkworms will die when they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up" is often used as a metaphor Teacher's job. In the poem, he finds a way to comfort himself through his ancestral home, and the poem that expresses his emotions is: There is no way to get there from Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to explore. 33. In "Tian Jing Sha? Autumn Thoughts", the poems that describe the atmosphere of the scenery are depression, desolation, and desolation are: withered vines and old trees, and the crows; the west wind and the thin horses on the ancient roads; the poems that express the sadness of the wanderers in the end of the world and the ambition to die are: the sunset in the west Down there, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 33. The poem "Shanshan Sheep? Tong Cares about the Ancients" reveals that history is constantly developing and changing, and any powerful ruler cannot avoid the final destruction. The poem is: Sad Qin and Han Dynasties, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt; it shows that no matter the dynasty, In prosperity or in decline, the most miserable things are the common people. The verse is: in prosperity, the common people suffer; in death, the common people suffer! Volume 5 34. In "Shi De Xishan Banquet Travel Notes", the author's sentence expressing the free and happy mood of the mountains and rivers is: Give to others and travel long. 35. The main theme of "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is to have fun with the people. The sentence that hints at the main idea in the first paragraph is: The joy of mountains and rivers is obtained from the heart and contains the wine; the purpose of writing the drunken old man's words here is He, the sentence where the interest lies is: The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers; the scenery in the mountains at morning and dusk is: the sun rises when the forest falls, and the clouds return and the caves are dark; the sentence describing the scenery of the four seasons is: (Spring) the fields are fragrant and fragrant; (Summer) the beautiful trees are beautiful but dense; (Autumn) the wind and frost are noble; (Winter) the water falls and rocks emerge. 36. In "The Wind and Rain on November 4th", the poem expresses the poet's poverty, illness and aging, but still thinking about serving the country: Lying in a lonely village, I don't feel sorry for myself, but I still think about guarding the Luntai for the country; the poet cleverly uses the natural world The wind and rain naturally connect reality and dreams. The sentence that describes dreams in dreams is: I lie down at night listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier comes into my dream. 37. In "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai", the verses about the poet's farewell mood after his resignation are: The sun is setting over the vast sorrow of separation, chanting a whip to the east and pointing to the end of the world; it describes that although the poet resigned, he still cares about the future and destiny of the country. The poem is: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. 38. Mencius pointed out the three factors and their relationship in "The Way is a lot of help, a misfortune is little help": the weather is not as good as the right place, and the right place is not as good as the people; Mencius believed that "people and people" are an important factor in the victory of war, so This leads to the conclusion that "the right person will get more help, but the unjust person will get less help".

39． "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" explains that the role of talents after hard training is: if they are tempted to endure, they will benefit what they cannot do; Mencius believes that the basis of "the country will perish" is: if you enter, you will be helpless, if you leave, you will be defeated. Invincible against foreign troubles; the central argument of the article is: Then we know that we are born in sorrow and die in happiness. 40. The sentence in "Yueyang Tower" that expresses the author's broad-mindedness is: Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; the two four-character sentences that express the relocation of guest poets are happy because of things are: relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace together; expressing the reasons of relocation of guest poets The two four-character sentences that are sad about things are: Nostalgic for the country, worried about slander and ridicule; the sentence in the article combines movement and stillness, describing the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night: floating light leaps into gold, and silent shadows sink into jade; the sentence expressing the author's political ambition is : Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness; the sentence describing Teng Zijing's political achievements is: The government is in harmony with the people, and all wastes are prosperous; the words "advance" and "retreat" in "advance also worry" and "retreat also worry" in the article "Respectively means: living high in the temple, far away from the rivers and lakes. 41. In "Drinking", the poem that shows the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life is: The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses; the most famous poem in the poem is: Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. 42． In "The Proud Fisherman? The Autumn Landscape Is Strange at the Fortress", the poem that expresses the conqueror's concern for his country and his homesickness is: When a man is sleepless, the general's hair is white and the conqueror is in tears. Volume Six 43. In "What I Want from Fish", the sentence that can summarize the main idea of ??the whole article is: Life is also what I want, and righteousness is also what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness. 44． In "Chu Shi Biao", the sentence that describes the reasons for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty and the decline of the later Han Dynasty is: Be close to the virtuous ministers, and stay away from the villains; The most important piece of Zhuge Liang's advice to Liu Chan is: be close to virtuous ministers and stay away from villains; when appointing a person to save the situation, people often quote a famous saying in this article: when the army is defeated, be ordered to be in danger; indicate that the author The sentence that expresses ambition is: Gou lives his life in troubled times, and does not seek to learn and reach the princes; the sentence that Zhuge Liang advises Liu Chan to adhere to the same standards for rewards and punishments for officials in the palace and the government is: Zhi and punish Zang, whether they are similar or not, and it is not appropriate to have similarities and differences; the sentence that points out the strategic goals of the expedition is: When he was rewarded, he led the three armies to conquer the Central Plains in the north, wiped out the traitors, revived the Han Dynasty, and restored the old capital. The author made three suggestions to the emperor: ① Open Zhang Shengting; ② In the palace and in the mansion, all One body, Zhi punishes Zang Bu, and should not be similar or different; ③ Be close to virtuous ministers, and stay away from villains. 45. In "Huanxi Sha? A New Song and a Glass of Wine", the sentimental verse that focuses on today is: Helpless, the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallows return. 46． In "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou", the poem expresses the sigh of the middle-aged protagonist who has unrealized ambitions: The wine is drunk, the chest is still full of courage, and there is a slight frost on the temples, so what! The poem that expresses the protagonist's desire to imitate the general Wei Shang and fight on the border to fight against the enemy is: In the cloud of integrity, when will Feng Tang be dispatched? The poem that expresses the protagonist's magnanimity and heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and defend the border is: He will draw the eagle's bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf. 47. In "Broken Arrangement? Compose a heroic poem for Chen Tongfu", the sentence that expresses the poet's career and ambition in his life and makes endless sighs is: to end the affairs of the king and the world, and to win the reputation before and after his death. Misfortune happens in vain! 48. In "Cao GUI's Debate", the reason why Cao GUI asked to see Duke Zhuang of Lu was that meat-eaters are despicable and cannot make long-term plans. The sentence that expresses Cao GUI's strategic thinking of "gaining the trust of the people" is: Although small and large prisons cannot be inspected, they must be judged by emotion. ; In his discussion of war, Cao GUI's sentence about the timing of chasing enemy soldiers is: treat the enemy's path in chaos, and hope that the flag will be defeated; an idiom that appears in this article is: go all out in one go. 49. In "The Book of Han Taiwei", a sentence indicating that Mencius and Taishi Gong's articles have reached the state of "perfection" is: their spirit is filled with it and overflows their appearance, and their words are moved and reflected in their writing. Without knowing it. Others 50. Poems that express friendship: There are close friends in the sea, and the world is as close as our neighbors; poems that express feelings through the moon include: I hope that people will last forever, and thousands of miles will bring me closer to the moon. 51． The poems containing snow include: There is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow; Fishing alone in the snow on the cold river; the poems related to the Yangtze River include: Only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 52. Poems that realistically describe mountains, flowers, water, and birds include: The mountains are small at a glance; the flowers and trees in the meditation room are deep; the spring river is warm and the ducks are prophets; the birds fly over thousands of mountains.

53． There are many famous lines expressing ambitions in ancient poetry, such as Cao Cao's "A martyr's old age is full of ambition", Gu Yanwu's "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world", Chen Sheng's "Princes and generals are in peace with each other", Lu You's "Standing alone" The village does not mourn itself, but still thinks of guarding the Luntai for the country." Fan Zhongyan's "worry before the world is worried, and rejoice after the world is happy." 54. Things that usually arouse people's aesthetic feelings triggered the unique aesthetic perception of Du Fu, who suffered deeply from the Anshi Rebellion: "The flowers shed tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other." 55. After being captured, Wen Tianxiang expressed his true feelings and expressed his lofty view of life and death with the words "No one has died since ancient times, and his loyal heart will be remembered by history." "Don't sing yellow chickens with gray hair" to express his positive and open-minded outlook on life. 56. The aphorisms for cherishing time include: An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. The famous sayings for loving reading include: Books are the ladder of human progress. The mottos for cherishing friendship include: A bosom friend is enough in life, and the world should be treated with sympathy. Of.