Open a library member at a minimum of 0.27 yuan, see the full content > Original Publisher: Yaya Niu 1 Basic knowledge of safety in production 1. The principle of safe production is: safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management.
2. Safety production concept: people-oriented, safe development. 3. The purpose of safe production is to prevent and reduce accidents, even no accidents, and to ensure the safety of employees' lives and property.
4. Safety accidents refer to incidents that cause personal injuries, property losses and occupational diseases in the process of production and operation. 5. Hidden dangers are unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe state of things and management defects that may lead to accidents.
6. Accident cause theory. Trajectory intersection theory: due to management defects, unsafe behavior of people and dangerous state of things intersect in time and space, which will cause accidents.
Energy conversion theory: the abnormal and unexpected release of energy, which is transferred to the human body, exceeds the human capacity, causes harm to the human body and causes accidents. 7. Without hidden dangers, there will be no accidents, and the investigation and management of hidden dangers is the focus of safety production management.
When employees find hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors, they should immediately report to the relevant person in charge of the workshop or company, and those who receive the report should be dealt with immediately. 8. The so-called "three violations" are: illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline.
9. "Five in place" for the management of potential safety hazards: "Five in place" for measures, responsibilities, funds, time limit and plan. 10. "Four Don't hurt" means: don't hurt yourself, don't hurt others, don't be hurt by others, and protect others from harm.
1 1. June every year is the national production safety month. 12. Accident investigation and handling "four don't let go": don't let go without finding out the reasons, don't let go without educating employees, don't let go without implementing preventive measures, and don't let go of responsible personnel.
13. Safety in production can completely achieve zero accidents. There are no hidden dangers that cannot be eliminated, and there are no accidents that cannot be avoided.
14. "Five simultaneities" refers to the simultaneous planning, arrangement, inspection, summary and evaluation of production work.
2. Safety monthly safety paper
Safety is no stranger to us, and billboards with safety knowledge everywhere in the workshop remind us all the time. ...
Safety is very important to us. It is security that protects our lives, protects our right to exist, and injects infinite strength into us. ...
Yes, what is more important than safety and life? In the past 2008 and the first half of 2009, we were lucky that there was no major safety accident in our company, which was the result that all of us expected. However, minor safety accidents still occur frequently. Improper operation of the shearing machine by the blanking workers in the workshop, finger injuries, careless handling of things by employees, falling objects and toe injuries ... these inconspicuous safety problems are still lurking around us.
Meticulous to ensure safety, half negligence brings disaster! At a time when the whole country is advocating safety and putting forward "caring for life, safe development" and "people-oriented", we would like to thank the company for its work in safety from beginning to end. It is like a big umbrella, sheltering us from the wind and rain and eliminating our pain. From the safety billboards that can be seen everywhere to the company's physical examination of employees, we can see that the company attaches importance to "caring for life and safe development", focusing on employees' lives everywhere. The old adage "No rules, no Fiona Fang" is very good. If you want something to be beautiful or develop in a beautiful direction, you need a "rule" to bind it. "Caring for life and developing safely" is not only verbally mentioned, nor is it a fussy topic, but a law that should be followed at all times in the process of enterprise development. To this end, the company proposed to build a safety system and set up full-time security officers in the workshop team. All efforts are made to "go to work happily and go home safely".
My understanding of the sentence "safety first, prevention first" is that it is better to remedy afterwards than to prevent beforehand, so when the company conducts regular or irregular safety inspections, we should cooperate; When the company gives us a safety meeting, studies safety documents, talks about safety issues, and makes safety reports, we should be patient and study hard. Then go back to every job and exchange our patience, care and sincerity for our own health and safety and the safe operation of production.
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Today, I began to pay attention to the safety problems around me and tried my best to eliminate all potential safety hazards. For ourselves, for the rapid and healthy development of the company, let's act!
I wrote it myself.
3. What's the content of "Ten Ones" of Safety Production Month?
The contents of the "Ten Ones" of Safety Production Month are: 1. Create a "safety first lesson" activity.
Organize all walks of life to carry out the "safety first lesson" special activities to make suggestions and suggestions for creating a safe and stable environment; Select excellent content to push through TV stations, radio stations, websites, WeChat and other media; Hold a training course for the heads of member units of the Safety Committee to enhance the department's safety production supervision ability. 2. Carry out safety publicity and consultation day.
Carry out safety knowledge publicity by setting up on-site consultation desk, answering questions with prizes, distributing publicity materials and playing promotional videos. At the same time, a safe interactive experience section was set up at the consultation site, and the accident scene was simulated and experienced through VR virtual reality technology, and a safe interactive game was set up to enhance the fun and entertainment of the visit.
3. Create a batch of safety culture works. Organize safety cultural works competitions, and encourage employees and the public to focus on the theme, closely follow the characteristics of the times, and integrate into the characteristics of Pinghu. Through security micro-movies, micro-videos, paintings, calligraphy and other forms of literary and artistic creation. People will pay attention to and think about safety, so as to improve the safety knowledge level and prevention and avoidance skills of the whole society.
3. Carry out safety knowledge WeChat prize-winning quiz. Through entertaining, spread and popularize safety knowledge to the public, advocate safety culture, and actively mobilize the enthusiasm of the public and enterprise employees. The contents of the competition include production safety, home safety, fire safety, safety protection and traffic safety.
4. Name a number of safety education bases (venues, experience halls). Promote the construction of safety theme bases such as safety production warning halls and safety culture corridors.
Open to the public free of charge, strengthen publicity and education for the public, and enhance their safety awareness and skills. 5. Recruit a group of safety publicity volunteers.
Through special activities such as "being your own chief safety officer", "advanced model of safety production" and "youth safety production demonstration post", we will recruit a group of safety publicity volunteers, fully mobilize social forces, highlight the youth collective, further establish the concept of safety development, and play the role of voluntary publicity. 6. Conduct several emergency drills.
Carry out accident emergency rescue drills, further enhance emergency support capabilities, technical equipment, team building, awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, self-help and mutual rescue capabilities, improve emergency prediction and early warning, prevention and emergency rescue capabilities, and improve emergency response capabilities to emergencies. 7. Carry out a number of warning education activities.
Organize to watch warning education films and warning education exhibitions, and draw inferences from others to sound the alarm bell. 8, the selection of a number of "safe production month" outstanding organization award.
Relevant departments of towns (streets) and cities with distinctive and innovative activities will select the "Safe Production Month" outstanding organization award in the later period, and summarize, display, popularize and exchange outstanding experiences for reference. Various forms of publicity play the main theme of Pinghu's safe development. 9. Organize a major investigation of hidden dangers of accidents and occupational hazards.
In view of the characteristics of frequent accidents in high temperature season, we should focus on the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production and the construction of hidden danger investigation system, and urge production and business units to implement rectification and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents. 10, send a safety short message, coordinate all telecom operators, and send 1 short message to customers every week to promote safety in production during the activity.
1 1, compile safety warnings, mobilize employees, and widely collect safety warnings by means of WeChat and SMS. Extended Data Safety Month Past Theme: 1, 20 18 Seventeenth Safety Month Theme: "Life First, Safety Development" 2. Sixteenth Safety Month Theme: "Fully Implementing the Main Responsibility of Enterprise Safety Production" 3. Fifteenth Safety Month Theme: "Strengthening the Concept of Safety Development" 20 16. Improve the safety quality of the whole people "4. 20 15 theme of the 14th safety production month: "Strengthening the safety rule of law and ensuring safety production" 5. 20 14 safety in production month 13 theme: "strengthen the red line awareness and promote safe development" 6. 20 13 safety in production 12 month theme: "Consolidate safety foundation and promote safety development" 7. 20 121/0/safety production month theme: "scientific development, safe development" [2]2065 438+065 438+0/0/0 safety production month theme: "safety responsibility, focusing on implementation" 9. 20 10 theme of the ninth month of work safety: "Safety development, prevention first" 10 theme of the eighth month of work safety in 2009: "Caring for life, developing safely" theme of the seventh month of work safety in 2008: "Harnessing hidden dangers and preventing accidents"/kloc-0 Ensure safety "The theme of the third month of safety production in 2004:" People-oriented, safety first "16, the theme of the second month of safety production in 2003:" Implementing the safety production law to ensure foolproof "17, the theme of the first month of safety production in 2002:" Safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai "Reference:
Sogou Encyclopedia-Safe Production Month Reference:
Jiaxing Daily-Ten Eleven Days of Safe Production Month.
4. Safety knowledge is very needed, and it should be brief, preferably no more than 200 words.
What is labor protection?
Labor protection refers to taking organizational and technical measures to eliminate bad conditions and behaviors that endanger personal safety and health, prevent accidents and occupational diseases, and protect the safety and health of workers in the process of labor according to national laws and regulations, relying on technological progress and scientific management. The contents include labor safety, labor hygiene, protection of female workers, protection of underage workers, working hours and vacation system, etc.
2. The origin of the eight-hour work system
The right to an eight-hour working day was obtained in May 1886 and 1 through a big * * held by about 350,000 workers in the United States.
3. What is the responsibility system for production safety?
The responsibility system for safe production is a system in which leading functional departments, engineers and technicians at all levels and post operators are responsible for safe production in the process of labor production, and it is an important organizational measure to ensure safe production.
4. What are the three laws and regulations?
The three laws and regulations refer to the Regulations on Safety and Hygiene in Factories, the Technical Regulations on Safety in Construction and Installation Projects, and the Provisions on Reporting Casualty Accidents of Workers.
5. What are the five rules?
Refers to the "Several Provisions on Strengthening the Work Safety of Enterprises", including (1) the responsibility system for production safety; (2) Work out the plan of labor protection measures; (3) safety production education (4) regular inspection of safety production; (5) Investigation and handling of casualty accidents.
6. What are working hours?
Working hours refer to the time that workers should work within a certain period of time (working day, working week) according to law. Include that actual working time of worker, the necessary preparation and ending time of workers before production or work, the intermittent time that is harmful to health continuously and the breastfeeding time of female workers.
7. What is a standard working day?
The standard working day refers to the working day stipulated by law and executed by ordinary employees under normal circumstances. At present, the standard working hours in China are 8 hours a day and 40 hours a week. Work five days a week and have two days off.
8. What is overtime?
According to administrative orders and requirements, employees who work on statutory holidays and public holidays are called overtime, and employees who work beyond standard days are called overtime.
9. What are casualties?
Casualty accident refers to the personal injury and acute poisoning accident of enterprise employees in the process of production and labor.
10. What is temporary disability?
Temporary disability refers to the injury and injury that the poisoned person is temporarily unable to work in the original post.
1 1. What is permanent partial disability?
Permanent disability refers to the damage and irreversible loss of function of the limbs or some organs of the poisoned person.
12. What is the contrast color stipulated by the state? What is the contrast color corresponding to the safety color?
The contrast color stipulated by the state is black and white. The safety color and its related contrast color are red and white; Yellow and black; Blue and white; Green-white.
13. What are the national security colors?
The national security colors are red, blue, yellow and green. Meaning: red means prohibition and stop (also means fire prevention); Blue indicates instructions; Rules that must be observed; Yellow indicates warning and attention; Green means passing quickly and safely.
14. What are the requirements for using toxic and harmful raw materials?
In the production process, when toxic and harmful raw materials must be used, comprehensive preventive measures should be taken from the aspects of management and safety protection of production equipment and production technology in addition to mechanization and automation in technology, so as to make them meet the national labor safety and health standards.
15. Under what circumstances can working hours be shortened?
Engaged in serious toxic operations and particularly heavy manual labor, working hours should be appropriately shortened, and generally 4 to 6 hours working days should be implemented.
5. Publicity materials of safety production month
With security, life in spring will always be safe "is a topic that is said every year, every month, every day, always fresh and never out of date."
When I was a child, "safety" was my grandparents' nagging and warning: walk to the right on the way to and from school, pay attention to vehicles when crossing the road, don't talk to strangers, don't swim in the river ... At that time, the understanding of safety was just a stylized reaction. When I grow up, I graduated from school and went to work. "Safety" has changed from distant vague memory to concrete: long high-voltage lines, roaring machinery and equipment, vertical and horizontal railway lines, electric shovels, electric locomotives ... I stepped into management positions from production positions, and I stepped into a quiet working environment from noise. The alarm of "safety" keeps ringing in my head, and I often knock on the "safe" wooden fish.
When I take "safety" with me, it means the happiness of thousands of families in Qian Qian, that is, the joy of workers "going to work happily and coming home safely". I often find some unsafe factors in almost all fields of society. For example, people think that there are some hidden dangers in the safer management department, such as theft of funds, data loss and hacking, aging and short circuit of electrical equipment, etc ... Improper use of electric shovels, electric locomotives and belt conveyors is still a problem that cannot be ignored; It is not uncommon for pedestrians who are considered safe to be injured by flying objects in the sky.
There is such a formula: happiness = zero violation+zero accident. There is a saying that a happy life comes from a sense of security.
When I feel this simple formula and short words with my heart, I will see the scenes of death and injury of victims in various accidents and the grief of their families. When I think that the family chain that is the most difficult to give up in the world was ruthlessly and severely cut off by an illegal axe, a responsibility that outsiders can't feel is heavier than Mount Tai. When I realized that every safety regulation, technical operation regulation and equipment maintenance regulation I learned at ordinary times were full of bloody lessons and costs, I really realized that paying attention to safety is the true meaning of caring for life. Paying attention to safety is an attitude, a responsibility and a realm.
The reason why enterprises and society make such great efforts to carry out multi-level and all-round safety publicity is that they hope that through these safety warning education and the popularization of safety knowledge, all workers' safety awareness and accomplishment will be enhanced, and every caring social citizen will be aroused to shoulder this sacred responsibility for family happiness, social stability and the rise and fall of the country, so that everyone can pay attention to safety and be safe forever, and will not bring irreparable harm to society, family and others because of their own mistakes. As an attitude, "paying attention to safety" will concentrate on doing things and pursue Excellence in work and life; As a responsibility, "paying attention to safety" will bring a correct thinking and judgment, abide by rules and regulations, and avoid repeating the same mistakes; As a realm, "pay attention to safety" can also pay attention to the concern for the lives and property of others when regulating one's own behavior.
A sense of security is the premise of family happiness and social stability. Doing a good job in safety is the requirement of law and the obligation of every worker.
Individuals have different identities in different environments and shoulder unshirkable security responsibilities in different fields. Adhere to the policy of "safety first", strictly abide by labor discipline, oppose "double violation", strengthen safety supervision, and achieve "three no injuries", which is the responsibility that every worker should bear to the enterprise; As a member of the family, it is also the unshirkable responsibility of the family to improve the safety knowledge and awareness of family members and educate them not to violate the rules.
As long as every one of us, every family and even the whole society takes care of safety as a kind of responsibility and conscious action, then there must be no hidden dangers and accidents that cannot be eliminated. Let's review and remember this wise saying: with security, life will always be spring. I hope each of us can cherish safety as much as we cherish life.
0 1 comment score There is a story about a "coward" who abandons luck and does safety production. An old lady was sitting on the side of the road, looking at a cracked wall opposite, and always felt that she was going to collapse. Seeing someone walking towards the wall, she kindly reminded: "That wall is going to collapse, be careful."
Passers-by didn't believe her, so they walked along the wall. The old lady was very angry: "why don't you listen to me!" " "Someone came again, and the old lady continued to advise.
Three days passed, and many people walked by the wall without danger. On the fourth day, the old lady felt a little strange and disappointed, so she went to the foot of the wall and took a closer look. However, at this moment, the wall fell down and the old lady was buried in the masonry ... The old lady kept reminding passers-by to pay attention to safety and strictly demanding others, but she did not treat herself in the same way. She also paid a heavy price for her "indulgence and tolerance" attitude.
Think about it. Is there a similar phenomenon in our production and life? When others command or operate in violation of regulations, it is easy for us to see that we usually give well-intentioned reminders and warnings. However, when I encounter similar situations, I often feel lucky: "What a coincidence, what happened at this time?" "I won't be so unlucky!" "It was ok before, and it will definitely be ok this time."
"It won't take long to go to work, and it's okay without a helmet." ..... and accidents often happen under such a "tolerant" attitude towards themselves.
There is a good saying: "lucky for a while, regret for a lifetime." Any negligence and carelessness in the production process may bring us irreparable losses and lifelong pain. In the production process, we should always tighten the string of safety, always operate in strict accordance with the rules, and be willing to be a "coward" of safety production.
Undoubtedly, luck and paralysis are the enemies of safety production, and safety production does not need careless and heroic figures. In operation and homework, we should always remind ourselves to pay attention to safety, carry forward the style of "coward", obey the rules and discipline, and never violate the rules.
Be cautious about every link, every working procedure, every operation and every overhaul in production. For example, wear a helmet when entering a dangerous area; .
6. Safety production monthly training materials
20 17 monthly safety training is as follows:
1, 20 17 The theme of "National Safe Production Month" is to strengthen the concept of safe development and improve the safety quality of the whole people.
2, read the knowledge of production safety.
3. Publish a blackboard newspaper to publicize the "Safe Production Month" activity.
4. Employees' obligations:
(1) The obligation of self-discipline and law-abiding, that is, employees shall abide by the safety production rules and regulations and operating procedures of their own units, and correctly wear and use labor protection articles during the operation;
(two) the obligation to consciously learn the knowledge of safety in production, master the knowledge of safety in production required by the post, improve the skills of safety in production, and enhance the ability of accident prevention and emergency handling;
(3) hidden danger reporting obligation, that is, when hidden dangers of accidents or other unsafe factors are found, they should immediately report to the on-site safety production management personnel or unit leaders.
7. Publicity content of safety production month
Be a "coward" in production safety.
In the process of enterprise production, we should always tighten the string of safety, always operate in strict accordance with the rules, and be the "coward" of safety production. Only by doing "three no harm" can we truly ensure the safety of ourselves and others.
Undoubtedly, luck and paralysis are the enemies of safe production. "Safety" can be used not only to supervise others, but also to pay attention to yourself. Have you ever encountered such a phenomenon in our production process? When others command or operate in violation of regulations, we can easily see them and give them a kind reminder and warning. However, in similar situations, I often hold my own experience and hold a lucky and * * * mentality: "It was ok before, but it will definitely work this time"; "What a coincidence that I caught up"; "Once finished, you don't need to wear a helmet" ... and accidents often happen in such a "tolerant and bold" attitude towards yourself. There is a good saying: "lucky for a while, regret for a lifetime." Any negligence and carelessness in the production process will bring us irreparable losses, even lifelong pain.
When operating process equipment, always remind yourself to pay attention to safety, carry forward the style of "coward", obey the rules and discipline, and never violate the rules. Treat every link, every working procedure, every operation and every maintenance in production carefully, considerate and not foolhardy. For example, wear a safety helmet when entering the work area; Do not cross railings and mechanical equipment at will; Before starting the machine, check whether all the screws are tightened and whether the tools are retracted, and habitually shout "Attention everyone"; Before turning on the switch, look at whether there are people or articles in the dangerous area and whether there are unsafe factors; Before the overhaul, check whether the safety measures are implemented and whether there are potential safety hazards ... Don't think that this is very troublesome or make a mountain out of a molehill, because only in this way can we strictly demand our own work and be "strict with ourselves" so as not to bring losses to the enterprise and harm to ourselves.
Security is like the sky, and peace is a blessing. We are eager to work hard under safe conditions; I live happily with my family, and all this is inseparable from safety. For yourself, for your family, and for the enterprise, I hope everyone can be a little more "timid" on safety issues, and we can't let "luck and paralysis" have any chance.