Yueyang Tower
Song Dynasty: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to the composition to remember. (Passage: Furniture)
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. (Yin Yao Zuo Yi: Yin Yao; Yin Yutong: Yu Yu)
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
translate
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on it. Entrust me to write an article about it.
I saw the beautiful scenery of Baling County, all on Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless, and the weather is changeable in one day. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. The previous account is (already) very detailed.
Even so, most of the relegated officials and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by watching the natural scenery will probably be different.
Just like that rainy day, it didn't clear up for months, the cold wind roared and the turbid waves rushed to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover their brilliance, and the mountains cover their appearance.
Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the oars broke; At night, it is dark, tigers are whistling and apes are crying. Climbing this building, you will have a feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about others speaking ill of you, and being afraid of being criticized. Your eyes are full of depression and your feelings are extremely sad.
When the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is connected with the lake and green is boundless. Gulls fly and stop on the sandbar, beautiful fish swim around, herbs on the shore and orchids on the small continent are lush.
Sometimes the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, the quiet moon shadow sinks into the jade in the water, and the fishing song rings between you and me. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded and happy, and at the same time you will forget the glory and humiliation. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is really very happy.
Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why? Don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses. When he was an official in the imperial court, he was concerned with the people; If you are not an official in the Jianghu, you are worried about the monarch.
In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will they feel happy? They will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later." Alas! Without such a person, who am I with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
To annotate ...
Reporter: A style. Can write landscapes and narratives, mostly for discussion. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and ambitions (explain some of the author's ideas).
Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044. Li Qing, Zhao Zhen's year number in Song Renzong.
Teng (zhé) guarded Baling County (jün): Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. Teng's name is Zong Liang, which is his word and a friend of Fan Zhongyan. In ancient times, friends were often matched by words.
Garrison: Send dismissed officials or criminals to remote places. Here is: be demoted as an official, demoted to explain.
Guard: It refers to being the governor of a county.
Next year: The second year will be five years in Li Qing (1045). The more, the more, and.
Political affairs are smooth and the people are happy. Politics, politics; Pass, pass smoothly; Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.
Various abandoned enterprises have been set up. A hundred, not exactly, describes a lot. The waste here refers to the abandoned business. Use "all", all, all. Xing, revival.
It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system: Yes, then; Increase, expand. System: scale.
Modern people in Tang Dynasty: celebrities in Tang and Song Dynasties.
Genus (zhǔ) writes to (yú) to record it: Genus, through "entrustment", entrustment and instruction. For me. Composition, writing articles. With, for, conjunction. Write it down, write it down.
Yu Baling wins: Fu, a demonstrative pronoun, is equivalent to "that". Victory, scenery, good scenery.
Xi 'an (xián) is a distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, soup: Xi 'an, cohesion. Swallow it, swallow it. Vast soup (shāng): the water waves are mighty.
Boundless: broad and boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan. International border: the edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary.
It turns sunny to cloudy from morning till night. In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Hui: Sunshine. Weather, sight. Thousands, ever-changing
This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this is the magnificent view of Yueyang Tower. Here, here. Then, just. Magnificent scenery.
Everything the elder said is ready: the elder explained it in detail. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu". Be prepared, detailed and complete. Alas, the modal particle "le". Yes, yes.
However, it is connected with Wuxia Gorge in the north: However: Even so, then.
Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: South to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. Extreme, tired.
Touching guests and poets will always be here: touching guests, exiled people. A poet or poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao, so later generations also called poets poets. Many: Most of them. Yes, gather around. Yes, yes. Here, here.
Extended data:
Brief analysis
Dongting is the water of the world and Yueyang is the building of the world. The 800-mile Dongting Lake is connected to Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li in the south and to Songzi, Taiping and other tributaries of the Yangtze River in the north. It has been a fascinating mountain resort since ancient times. Yueyang, called Baling in ancient times, is located at the intersection of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River, with a pillow mountain and a lake, which is the crossroads of Pakistan, Shu, Beijing and Hunan.
In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister, made notes for the rebuilt Yueyang Tower at the invitation of a friend, and the famous poem "The Story of Yueyang Tower" was born.
At the beginning of the article, come straight to the point and describe the origin of the matter. Starting from the time of "Four Years of Li Youth", the style is elegant and straight; Saying that Teng was "living in exile" is a metaphor for the ups and downs of his official career, which laid the foundation for his later lyricism. In the following, only four words are used to write Teng's political achievements, which leads to the reconstruction of Yueyang Tower and takes notes, which is the introduction of the full text.