Current location - Quotes Website - Famous sayings - What did Shi Lang say to Kangxi about the future of Taiwan Province Province?
What did Shi Lang say to Kangxi about the future of Taiwan Province Province?
In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Shi Lang successfully incorporated Taiwan Province, and the Qing Dynasty incorporated Taiwan Province Province into Chinese territory. After the recovery of Taiwan Province Province, the Qing court disputed the abandonment of Taiwan Province Province. Kangxi himself thought that Taiwan Province Province was a tiny place. You won't lose anything ",and you don't fully understand the important position of Taiwan Province Province. Most officials also agree that Taiwan Province Province is sparsely populated, with little wealth and far from the sea. If we station troops, it will not only cost money, but also exceed our affordability. They advocated "defending Penghu, relocating Taiwan Province people and abandoning their land.

Shi Lang insisted on staying in Taiwan Province Province, and wrote a letter "Chen Taiwan Province Province abandons its interests", which described in detail the important relationship between Taiwan Province Province and southeast coastal defense, and strongly refuted all kinds of wrong arguments of abandonment.

Shi Lang's "Abandoning Stay in Taiwan Province Province, Chen Gong" (hereinafter referred to as "Sparing") describes in detail the important relationship between Taiwan Province Province and southeast coastal defense, which still has considerable strategic guiding value, especially for the great cause of the Chinese nation to oppose independence and promote reunification. Shu will always warn the Chinese nation against internal troubles and foreign invasion, and raise people's sense of hardship. With nearly 2,000 words, Shu is full of ardent patriotic enthusiasm for safeguarding national unity, and its profound understanding of Taiwan Province's strategic position is beyond words. The full text runs through the thoughts of coastal defense and national security.

Shu Shu expounded Taiwan Province's position as a "strategic hub" with the image of "Wu Hui in the north and Guangdong Jiao in the south". In Shushu, the image of "the left-back of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces" is used to point out that Taiwan Province Province is a barrier to the southeast coast of China. In Shu, it is pointed out that Taiwan Province Province has the special geographical advantage of "four navigation" and is the gateway and barrier. The conclusion that "abandoning it will be a great disaster, and staying in the city will always consolidate the border land" can be described as a strategic plan with clear interests. From the perspective of international war, Shi Lang deeply analyzed the red hair's "salivating" to Taiwan Province Province and its harm to the national security environment, which may cause serious "domestic troubles and foreign invasion".

original text

Inscriptions were written by Prince Shao Bao, General Jinghai, Hou Jinghai, who is also the prefect of Fujian Navy, and assistant minister. In order to honor the interests abandoned by Chen Taiwan Province Province, he prayed for a decision: stealing the land of Taiwan Province Province, connecting it to the north and Guangdong to the south, stretching for thousands of miles, with steep mountains and rivers and circuitous port roads, and becoming the left-back of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong provinces; The isolated Penghu is an ocean, and the waterway is more than three nights. It is found that Shuipeng is located at Jinmen Station in season and stops at Penghu in flood season, which is more than seven minutes away by water. Taiwan Province Province, a place originally belonging to the outside world, was mixed with local people, but it was not included in the territory. But at that time, more than 10,000 people in China sneaked in and gathered inside. When Zheng Zhilong was a pirate, he thought it was a nest. And in the first year of Chongzhen, Zheng Zhilong caressed it, making this land tax and red hair a place of exchange. Hongmao contacted local people, recruited mainland people, became an overseas country, and gradually became a border disaster. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, Zheng Chenggong was attacked by a rebellion at sea, occupied his land, rallied desperately, lured the natives, poisoned the sea, guarded the north and south, and invaded Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It has spread to Sun Ke for more than 60 years, and it has been highly praised by people.

I conquered in order, witnessed the land and prepared wild fertile soil paste. The product is thin, agriculture and mulberry are coupled, and fish and salt are bred together. All the mountains are lush trees, and bamboo is planted everywhere. Sulfur, rattan, sugar cane, deerskin, all the daily needs, from soup to nuts. If you want less cloth and silk, kapok will flourish and there will be no shortage of warp knitting. The ship sailed until four o'clock and the line came. Although the ban is strict, it is difficult to eliminate it. Fertile areas are dangerous areas. Inverse evil means that once you fear Tianwei, you will be blessed with virtue and bring the world back to life; This sincere heaven can protect the southeast of the emperor with an undiscovered square, and the scourge of the border sea will be eradicated forever. How to do human resources?

When the husband enters the country, both the natives and the people are children. Plan the aftermath carefully. If this place is abandoned as wasteland and relocated, it will be a long-term solution for Taiwan Province Province to have a dense population, numerous registered permanent residence, rich agriculture, industry and commerce, live their own lives, move out, relocate in different places, become unemployed, and incur high business expenses. It is difficult to travel through infinite people in a limited boat without studying for a few years. The ferry is unfinished. If you don't want to do this, the local deep mountains and canyons lurk and hide, and there are many disciples, all of whom are natives, so they get together and pretend to escape from the mainland. If you are in a hurry, you will take risks, consolidate the party for special things, build ships and plunder the coast; This so-called stealing vegetables with soldiers is more obvious than the author. Even if this place used to be the residence of red hair, it is always insatiable and will take advantage of the gap. One is owned by red hair, and the other is cunning, which can confuse people wherever they go. Plywood ships are lean and strong, and have never been defeated by overseas. No land support, no tricks; If you get thousands of miles of money from this, you must peek at its sideline and approach its door. This is a disaster, and in the future, it is difficult for coastal provinces to break without worry. At that time, the expedition of divisions will be resumed, and the two sides of the strait will be involved in the ocean. The stormy waves are unpredictable and reconstruction may not be easy. If only Penghu is kept and Taiwan Province Province is abandoned, Penghu will be isolated in Wang Yang with thin land, bordering Taiwan Province Province and far away from Jinxia. Will you be able to live once without being subject to that? Is to keep Taiwan Province province, so solid penghu. Taiwan Province Province, Penghu, all have it. The naval divisions along the border have strict flood control, and the horns of each phase are closed, so support is easy to arrive and you can rest. In the past, those who wanted to resist Zheng's punishment took Taiwan Province Province as their lair and Penghu as their gateway, extending in all directions, wandering around and doing whatever they wanted. My captain, there is resistance between us. Today, this place belongs to me, and now the officers and men are scattered everywhere, calm and sailing. Although there is rape, I dare not relapse. Minister Su Bai and other ministers met. Ministers in the Ministry and ministers in the Ministry dare not decide whether to stay or not because they do not fulfill their land; I know it very well, and I dare not say those who abandoned me.

Since the founding of Emperor Fu Si, the benevolent wind has spread far and wide, and it is appropriate to broadcast far and wide, and the four seas are tribute, and the world is Xianning; Everything is subject to the sun and the moon, the frost and dew. Israel's expanding land is hard to keep, thinking it is a barrier between several southeast provinces. Moreover, due to the calm atmosphere at sea, the officers and men established in the mainland can be eliminated one after another to prevent Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. Taiwan Province Province has a company commander, a navy lieutenant, two marines and 8,000 soldiers. Penghu has an assistant navy commander and two thousand soldiers. A total of 10 thousand soldiers are enough to hold on. There is no cost of sending more troops and raising salaries. Its chief officer, deputy officer, officer and other officers of the defense agency will be promoted to the mainland in three or two years, and they will never serve for a long time. In my emperor, you are a noble and valued person, your heart is full, and your size will be great. Who doesn't encourage loyalty? However, when this place was first established, it was endowed with levy and miscellaneous fees, and it was very appropriate to leave it alone. For the food of ten thousand soldiers, all rights should be exhausted. After three years, the tax collected can be used to meet the needs. Restraint also includes farmers and soldiers, which can also be used economically and save money. There is no need to transfer all the capital to the mainland.

To build the world situation, we must seek all solutions. Although Taiwan Province Province is a multi-island, it is the key to four provinces. Don't say that you were trained in China, but you should stay if you can spare some food. That is, barren land, must be transported by the mainland and must not be abandoned. However, when going to live, the interests are close, and I am afraid that I will know without saying anything. For example, compared with the previous generation, our military strength is stronger. At that time, the frontier defense minister, who had no experience in China, was determined to find out the thieves, so he planned to move to the border areas of five provinces to avoid the bandits, which made the thieves more powerful and the people's livelihood more and more turbulent. The past is not hidden, and the disaster has been delayed to this day, and the worries of the court remain. I admire Hong En, a little girl, who has been in business for more than 60 years. He is aging and floating, and he often worries about the reasons. I am familiar with the situation in that area, but I dare not say nothing. Gaichen knew today, but didn't say anything. As for later, it is difficult to make plans, and I am afraid that the emperor will blame me for being silent. Why bother? So, when this place was razed and decided to stay, I couldn't bear it. If I want to abandon it, it will lead to catastrophe. If I leave it, I will always be honest and stable. It is difficult for me to make full use of my words at the meeting, although I talk about it seriously. I know nothing about ministers and ministers, and I can't fully understand them. So I don't avoid profanity outside the meeting, I will cover it in detail in combination with my own interests. However, it was vital to the imperial government's border defense and was abandoned from the outside. A map of Taiwan is attached to Matang, and you can see it step by step. The decree on the fate of Taiwan Province Province is too difficult to post, so please ask the emperor to carry it out (December 22nd, 22nd year of Kangxi).

appendix

Initial comments on the publication of "Eight Fujian Gentlemen"

After Taiwan Province Province was leveled, proponents said that this barren land was useless and could be gone. Liu Han remonstrated with Fujian and Shu, saying that the land was not enough for farming and people were not enough for ministers, which was easy. I don't know that this island is connected to Sanwu in the north, Guangdong in the south and protected by Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong in the left. If abandoned, it is a nest of red hair, which has been linked with bandits for a long time, causing harm to bandits. As a public official, I am familiar with the situation and very reluctant to stay. I am well-informed, well-informed and sincere. And the fastest heart, with the frontier defense minister at that time, had no experience in the country, was determined to figure out thieves, and planned to move to the border of five provinces to avoid invasion, so that thieves would flourish, people's livelihood in Gu Pei, and the past was not hidden, which made the court worry about the night; The reason why this person sighs and hates people on the same day is the same. Today, the civil and military bureaucrats in Taiwan Province and Penghu are all planning to divide and rule. Xian Yi is planned in the region, and there is peace in the territory. It is the public's day-and-night efforts and deep thinking, and it is also the best solution for long-term stability. The Great Wall by the sea, the key is locked in Tiannan, which one is not public!