1. Insights from the Book of Commandments to Sons in Classical Chinese
A husband and a gentleman should practice tranquility to cultivate their moral character and be thrifty to cultivate their virtues. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning. If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your essence, and if you are dangerous and impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you!
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity relies on inner peace and concentration to cultivate the body and mind, and relies on a frugal style to cultivate character. If you don't look down on worldly fame and wealth, you won't be able to clarify your ambitions. If you don't have peace of mind and body, you won't be able to realize your lofty ideals. You must concentrate on learning, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence, and if you don't clarify your ambitions, you can't achieve success in learning. The pursuit of excessive pleasure and laziness cannot inspire the spirit, and frivolity and irritability cannot cultivate the temperament. Years pass by with the passage of time, and the will wears away with the years. In the end, like a withered branch and a leaf, (becoming a person who does nothing) is of no use to society. (At that time,) staying in the small world of one's own home, sighing sadly, What else is it for? 2. Write a 300-word reflection based on three classical Chinese articles, "For Learning", "Shi Kuang Wen Xue" and "Book of Commandments".
Most of the ancient family mottos condense the author's lifelong life experience. Not only did his descendants benefit a lot from it, but also today's people can learn a lot from it. Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, was hailed as the "incarnation of wisdom" by later generations. His "Book of Commandments" can also be said to be a family motto full of wise words and a famous family motto in ancient times. The article is short and concise, expounding the profound principles of self-cultivation, academic study and conduct. It is thought-provoking. < /p>
ⅠAbout "Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way to reach far."
"Without indifference, there is no clear ambition, and without tranquility, there is no way to reach far." It comes from the "Book of Commandments" written by Zhuge Liang to his 8-year-old son Zhuge Zhan when he was 54 years old. This is not only a summary of Zhuge Liang's life experience, but also a request for his son. Here Zhuge Liang uses a "double negative" sentence pattern, expressing his teachings and unlimited expectations for his son in a strong and euphemistic tone. In modern terms: "If you don't take the fame and fortune in front of you lightly, you won't have clear ambitions. If you can't study calmly and concentrate on it, you won't be able to achieve lofty goals."
Through the above analysis, we can see that Zhuge Liang used the "Law of Negation of Negation" in "Logic" to emphasize that he wanted to express "indifferent to clarify one's ambition, tranquility and far-reaching". This is a philosophical statement. This is the same as "if you want to get it, you must first give it to it" and "if you want to achieve your goal, you must first take detours." The current "indifferent" and "tranquil" pursuit of tranquility does not mean not wanting to achieve anything, but through Learn "Ming Zhi" and establish lofty ambitions. When the time is right, you can "reach far" and do something vigorously.
"Tranquility" is an ancient Taoist thought. "Laozi" once said that "tranquility is the best, winning but not beautiful." Later generations have continued to appreciate this artistic conception of "peace of mind and soul". For example, in Bai Juyi's poem "Asking about the Autumn Lights", "the body and mind become peaceful, and the smoke and scenery are indifferent". He reflects the author's long-term and broad realm of having no distracting thoughts, being focused and at ease, and not limited to immediate gains and losses. 3. Essay on reading "The Book of Commandments"
During the winter vacation, I did a lot of things and read a lot of books.
But what impressed me most and inspired me the most was reading the "Book of Commandments" in "Zhuge Liang's Art of War". Zhuge Liang was a famous statesman and military strategist in ancient my country, as well as a strategist who will remain famous throughout the ages.
Today my father recommended me to read his "Book of Commandments", which allowed me to understand from the way he educated his son that his superhuman wisdom did not fall from the world, but came from his self-cultivation, determination, diligence and hard work. learning results. "The Book of Commandments" says: "The conduct of a gentleman is to cultivate one's character through tranquility, and to cultivate one's virtue through frugality.
If you are not indifferent, you will not be able to make your ambition clear, and if you are not tranquil, you will not be able to reach far. To learn, you must be quiet, and then you must learn. Also, without learning, one cannot develop talents, and without ambition, one cannot achieve learning.
If you are slow, you will not be able to cultivate your talents, and if you are impatient, you will not be able to cultivate your nature.
Years go with the times, thoughts go with the sun, and they become withered and withered. Many people do not take on the world, and they stay in the poor house with sadness. How will they be able to get back to you! "The article advocates self-cultivation through "quietness" and cultivating virtue through "frugality."
Educate his son to have lofty ambitions, and to achieve his ambitions by working hard to increase his talents, and to learn good knowledge You must be quiet and focused. Otherwise, the years will fly by with time, and people's fighting spirit will also pass with the years. Eventually, they will wither and fall like a dead tree, becoming a useless material for society, sitting sadly in a poor thatched house. Nothing can be accomplished in old age without regret.
Zhuge Liang educated his son in this way, and I believe that "The Book of Commandments" is also very educational for me. I am active by nature and have a wide range of hobbies. And it is difficult to concentrate on doing one thing well, and like to give up when encountering difficulties, so that academic performance fluctuates, and playing chess is even more ups and downs, probably because there is no "indifferent ambition" and "quiet and far-reaching"
The reason why Zhuge Liang became Liu Bei's military advisor at the age of only twenty-eight, killing enemies thousands of miles away while chatting and laughing, and conquering the Kingdom of Shu for Liu Bei in troubled times, and making him famous throughout the ages, must be because he has been "quiet and far-reaching" since he was a child, and he has read a lot of books. . I think if I start studying from now on, "quietly cultivate oneself" and "cultivate virtue through diligence and frugality", I will not be able to become Zhuge Liang, but I will definitely be better than Zhuge Liang's son. 4. Classical Chinese Book of Commandments
"Commandments". The full text of "Book of Commandments" is less than 100 words, with short words and far-reaching meanings. It is the crystallization of Zhuge Liang's wisdom in life and conduct. "Book of Commandments" brings us not only beautiful words and rich connotations, but also Zhuge Liang's lofty aspirations. Spiritual realm and the power of personality that lasts for thousands of years. From "The Book of Commandments", we understand the true meaning of life of cultivating one's morality through tranquility and cultivating virtue through frugality, and experience the philosophy of life of being indifferent and clear-minded, and being tranquil and far-reaching. All of these have great influence on us. It is still of great benefit and enlightenment.
1. Be diligent in opening books and be sensitive to exploration. "The Book of Commandments" says: "To learn, you need to be quiet; there is no need to learn." With broad talents, there is no way to achieve learning without ambition. "Studying today not only means reading more and reading good books, but learning is also a kind of work, a responsibility, and a necessary quality. Generally speaking, a cadre who is willing to read and learn will always give people With the impression of being polite, open-minded and profound, his work attitude, work ability and spiritual state are often significantly different from those of cadres who do not study. A cadre who does not study will never be able to achieve theoretical excellence. It is absolutely impossible to distinguish right from wrong and grasp oneself in the face of complex and ever-changing situations. It is never possible to think far-sightedly and calmly in the face of new situations and new problems that constantly emerge. It is also impossible to have a good attitude. The first is to strengthen the study of political theory. This is the reason why some people "turn over" and do not pay attention to learning. Wavering in belief, decline in will, and wandering in life are important reasons. The second is to broaden the horizons of knowledge. Leading cadres must have a clear understanding of themselves and cannot think that they will change with their positions. As you improve, your work ability and leadership level will naturally improve; you cannot think that you have been trained in colleges and universities, have higher academic qualifications, and knowledge and specialization are no longer a problem; you cannot think that you have practical work experience and a solid foundation, and you cannot learn whether you want to learn or not. It doesn’t matter much. The third is to be based on reality, understand the upper situation, grasp the lower situation, connect the national conditions and the world development background, and transform the learned theory and knowledge into practical development strategies and fundamental practices. The people will enjoy more reform results and development benefits.
2. Integrity is the foundation of leading cadres, and lofty goals are the realm of leading cadres. "" said: "A gentleman's journey is to cultivate one's character through tranquility, and to cultivate virtue through frugality. If it is not indifferent, it will not clear its aspirations, and if it is not tranquil, it will not be far-reaching." "Only when you have a peaceful heart can you guard against arrogance and impetuosity. Only when you have an indifferent heart can you be able to express your wisdom and beauty. Only when you have an open heart can you climb high and look far ahead. If leading cadres do not have a great cultivation of being clear, honest, self-disciplined and self-controlled, there will be no one who does not like things and do not regard himself. If he has a tragic mind, then he will not be able to deeply realize the political and social responsibilities he shoulders, will not have firm political beliefs and noble spiritual sentiments, and will not be able to become "a noble person, a noble person". A pure person, a moral person, a person who is free from vulgar taste, a person who is beneficial to the people." We cannot forget that it was the ancestors of the Communist Party of China who gave us the space to grow and become talented, and we cannot forget that it was the party and the people who gave us the space to grow and become talented. the power of the ruling party.
Our working and living conditions are no longer what they used to be, but the glorious tradition of the Communists must not be lost, our ideological level must not be lowered, and our spiritual integrity must not be abolished. First, we must keep in mind the "two musts" and insist on holding power for the people. We must never forget hard work at any time, and never forget the people's livelihood and the people's fundamentals everywhere. We must effectively enhance our awareness of danger, be prepared for danger in times of peace, cherish and make good use of the power given by the people, and safeguard, realize and develop the interests of the people. The second is to cultivate indifference and maintain tranquility. Hu Dayuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, said: "Those who are simple and quiet are more than useful for big things; those who are frivolous and impetuous are not enough for small things." Leading cadres at all levels should treat everything in front of them with a detached mentality, be less careless and more generous, Be less impetuous and more pragmatic, have less distracting thoughts and be more public-minded. Don’t be burdened by fame or restrained by profit. Use a realm beyond utilitarianism to do something down-to-earth. The third is to stand the test and be honest and self-disciplined. As the saying goes: "A bird that flies high dies by delicious food; a fish in deep water dies by bait." Faced with the temptation of feasting and feasting, and the test of power, money, and beauty, leading cadres at all levels must not settle for a lifetime of misfortune. , Don’t lose your mentality due to blind comparison, and don’t try your own way because you don’t stick to trivial matters. We must always adhere to the moral defense line, always tighten the strings of law and discipline, be self-respecting, self-aware, self-policing, self-motivated, fulfill our duties, be the first to set an example, control ourselves and those around us, protect our own image and therefore the image of the party.
3. Dare to pioneer and act. "The Book of Commandments" puts it well: "If you are lazy, you will not be able to cultivate your energy; if you are impatient, you will not be able to cultivate your nature." Only with a certain ability can you have a position, and only with a certain ability can you have authority. Leading cadres at all levels who shoulder the glorious mission of reform and development, no matter what kind of working environment, what kind of job, what kind of working conditions they are in, no matter what their age, qualifications, experience and level are, they cannot relax the strictness on their abilities. Require. The first is to innovate the concept of governance. To govern a country is to be responsible for the people's livelihood, the resources, and the development of the country. We must not only pursue development based on the present and strive to meet the needs of the current generation, but also develop with a long-term perspective and leave enough for future generations. living and development space. The second is to insist on brainstorming. A person's ability is always limited, and a person's knowledge is always insufficient. Leading cadres must adhere to scientific and democratic decision-making with a highly responsible attitude towards history. The third is to strive for innovation. Break away from the old ideas of being complacent and stuck in rules, and strive for breakthroughs in serving the economy, serving development, and serving the people; breaking the concept of "waiting and relying on things" that is forward-looking and hesitant to move forward, and work hard to plan things carefully, concentrate on doing things, and concentrate on accomplishing things. It is necessary to combine the insistence on being responsible to the superiors with the responsibility to the subordinates, combine the talents of others with the local reality, combine reform and innovation with respect for the initiative of the masses, do things without "showing off", serve the people without disturbing the people, and cherish the people's strength. , solve people's difficulties, do practical things, and seek practical results. 5. What do you think after reading "The Book of Commandments"?
What are your thoughts after reading "The Book of Commandments": "Quietness is the key to self-cultivation", "You can't go far without tranquility", "Study requires tranquility".
Only through tranquility can one be able to meditate, reflect, and cultivate one's body and mind. Only by being an official and a person can one maintain a peaceful mind and be free from temptations and material temptations. "Frugality fosters virtue."
Cultivate your own virtue through frugality. By managing your finances prudently and living within your means, you can not only get rid of the trouble of debt, but also live a pleasant and simple life without becoming a slave to material things.
In a civilized society that encourages consumption, party members and cadres still need to maintain a fine style of hard work. “Without indifference, there is no way to achieve clear aspirations”, “Without tranquility, there is no way to reach far”.
Don’t be concerned about fame and fortune in everything. You must endure poverty and loneliness, strive to improve your ideological realm, and regard fame and fortune as light as water and responsibility as heavy as a mountain. "A husband must be quiet to learn" and "a talent must learn".
Choosing to study means choosing to progress. You must devote yourself to learning to become a learning cadre. "Without learning, there is no way to expand talents", "Without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning."
Determination and perseverance are very important, because if you lack willpower and endurance, you will give up halfway. Leading cadres must vigorously carry forward the work style of perseverance and perseverance, focus on implementation, deepening, and improvement, and strive to achieve new and obvious results in various tasks.
"If you are slow, you will not be energetic." If you procrastinate on everything, you won't be able to grasp the key points quickly.
The computer age is an age of speed. Efficiency is important in everything. Unexpectedly, the wisdom of more than 1,800 years ago is also consistent.
Diligence and good governance always require one step ahead, one step ahead, and more time to correct and improve.
"If you are dangerous, you cannot cure your nature." Zhuge Liang understood that various balances must be made in life, and he must "encourage his energy" and "treat his nature."
Only by strengthening ideological training and ideological transformation and reaching the lofty ideological realm of self-regulation and self-discipline can party members and cadres always be self-respecting, self-reflective, self-policing, and self-motivated. "The years keep pace with the times" and "the thoughts go with the years".
Time flies, and willpower will wear away with time. "If a young man does not work hard, an old man will be sad." We must make good use of every minute and every second, and we cannot waste time. 6. 300 words after reading "The Book of Commandments"
Although the Book of Commandments was written more than two thousand years ago, it is still worthy of our careful reading.
"The Book of Commandments" emphasizes "quietness" and "frugality", which are the basis of learning, talent and ambition, and the key to self-cultivation, self-improvement and self-improvement. So what is true silence? The external expression of "quiet" can be understood as calmness, stability, etiquette, demureness, reserve, etc.
The expression of "quiet" inside the body can be understood as satisfaction, concentration, happiness, enrichment, ***, optimism, upward, etc. Everything that can bring the body and mind to a positive and harmonious state should be Call it "stillness." In "The Notes of a Small Window", it is said that "Those who are too impatient will not have the consciousness to sink in; those who are too fearful will not have outstanding views; those who are too lustful will not have generosity; those who talk too much will not have a sincere heart; those who are too talkative will not have a sincere heart; A brave man must not have the elegance of literature."
Being too impatient, fearful, lustful, talkative, and brave will affect the body and mind to achieve the best state of "quietness". I think Zhuge Liang is right in what he wrote. Only by studying hard and reading more can we become useful people.
If you don’t study hard and read more now, you will be a useless person when you grow up. When I grew up, I was like a teacher or a doctor. To achieve my goals, I can only break big goals into small goals and study hard to achieve them. 7. Write as many thoughts as you want after reading "The Book of Commandments"
"The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. Reading it gives us a sudden realization. feeling.
I have to say that "The Book of Commandments" has benefited us a lot. As the old saying goes, "If you are arrogant, you will not be able to stimulate your spirit; if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature."
In modern society, with the substantial increase in the population of only children, more and more only children are in in a pampering environment. In families, most children are doted on, which makes them more and more unscrupulous.
Gradually, the desire is getting bigger and bigger, and the enthusiasm for learning is getting less and less. Because there is only one child in the family and no other children compete with it, so in this case, the child has no chance. Learn about tension. Eventually, when their performance drops to a certain level, they will lose confidence and never recover, thus putting their lives on a "downhill road."
This is because "if you are arrogant, you will not be able to stimulate your energy". The next sentence is more in line with some of today's only children, that is, "If you are impetuous, you cannot cure your nature."
That is, rash and impetuous behavior will make people unable to cultivate their temperament and lose their noble integrity and character. sex. This is by no means alarmist. Think about the news a few years ago. A teenage boy tore his mother's hair hard because his mother didn't buy him something he loved, venting his dissatisfaction to her. But at this time A kind-hearted female passerby came to try to persuade him, but was chased away by the child with harsh words.
Isn't this because the rash and impetuous behavior has lost the character of "filial piety first" that China should inherit to this day? Yes, character has been lost and tradition has been lost. On the other hand, many children now speak ill of their parents or even get into fights because their parents do not allow them to play games or buy some things. Such examples are everywhere in life. Challenge Yourself: Do these children have no choice but to be like what the article says, "with the passing of the day, they become withered, and they will not be able to take on the world"? No, I believe this is not the case.
As long as we still have a heart of "quietness to cultivate one's morality, frugality to cultivate virtue". He will still become a gentleman who is useful to society, and will not end up sadly trapped in his poor and dilapidated home, but will become a man with lofty ideals with a bright future.
In contemporary times, "The Book of Commandments" can still be our code of conduct, our creed of life, and guide us to the correct path in life.
Therefore, "The Book of Commandments" is worthy of being an ancient text that has been passed down to this day. Its value and the warning to future generations are worthy of our deep thought.
Thoughts after reading "The Book of Commandments" "The Book of Commandments" is a family letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son Zhuge Zhan before his death. Reading it gives us a feeling of sudden enlightenment. I have to say that "The Book of Commandments" has benefited us a lot.
As the ancient saying goes, "If you are too conceited, you will not be able to stimulate your spirit; if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cure your nature." In modern society, with the substantial increase in the population of only children, more and more only children are in in a pampering environment.
In families, most children are doted on, which makes them more and more unscrupulous. Gradually, the desire becomes greater and greater, and the enthusiasm for learning becomes less and less. Because there is only one child in the family and no other children compete with it, so in this case, the child does not have any sense of tension in learning.
Eventually, when their performance drops to a certain level, they will lose confidence and never recover, thus putting their lives on a "downhill road." This is because "if you are too conceited, you will not be able to stimulate your energy".
The next sentence is more in line with some of today's only children, that is, "If you are impetuous, you cannot cure your temperament." That is, rash and impetuous behavior will make people unable to cultivate their temperament and lose their noble integrity and character. sex.
This is by no means alarmist. Think about the news a few years ago. A teenage boy tore his mother's hair hard because his mother didn't buy him something he loved, and vented his anger on her. He was dissatisfied, and at this time a kind-hearted female passerby came to persuade him, but was driven away by the child with harsh words. Isn't this because the rash and impetuous behavior has lost the character of "filial piety first" that should be inherited to this day in China? Yes, character has been lost and tradition has been lost. On the other hand, many children now speak ill of their parents or even get into fights because their parents do not allow them to play games or buy some things. Such examples are everywhere in life.
Challenge Yourself: Do these children have no choice but to "die with the passing of the day, and become withered and unable to take on the world" like what is said in the article? No, I believe this is not the case. As long as we still have a heart of "quietness to cultivate one's character, frugality to cultivate virtue".
He will still become a gentleman who is useful to society, and will not end up sadly trapped in his poor and dilapidated home, but will become a man with lofty ideals with a bright future. In contemporary times, "The Book of Commandments" can still be our code of conduct, our creed in life, and guide us to the correct path in life.
Therefore, "The Book of Commandments" is worthy of being an ancient text that has been passed down to this day. Its value and the warning to future generations are worthy of our deep thought. Model Essay 2: Thoughts after reading the Book of Commandments "After reading the Book of Commandments, I reflect on the journey of a husband and a gentleman, quietness to cultivate one's character, frugality to cultivate virtue."
Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal. Learning requires tranquility, and talent requires learning. Without learning, there is no way to expand talents, and without ambition, there is no way to achieve learning.
If you are arrogant and slow, you will not be able to stimulate your energy, and if you are impetuous, you will not be able to cultivate your nature. The years go by with the times, the thoughts go with the sun, and then they become withered and withered, and most of them do not survive the world.
If you stay in a poor house with sorrow, what will happen to you! Ancient family mottos are mostly good words that ancient people used to educate their children and grandchildren. They condense the life experiences and experiences of the ancients. Not only do their children and grandchildren benefit a lot from them, but modern people can also learn from them. Among them, what impressed me most was the spirit of "diligence in opening books and keenness in exploration" in "The Book of Commandments".
"The Book of Commandments" says: "Study requires tranquility, and talent requires learning; without learning, one cannot broaden one's talents; without one's ambition, one cannot succeed." Today, students' duty is to study , but learning does not mean studying to death.
Learning not only means reading more and reading good books, but it is also an attitude towards life, a responsibility, and a necessary quality. As the saying goes, "Live and learn." Generally speaking, a person who reads a lot is knowledgeable, knowledgeable, and has his own independent thinking and understanding of the world.
This kind of person will always give people the impression of being polite, open-minded, and profound. His attitude towards life, work ability, and spiritual state are definitely very different from those of illiterate people. "Husbands must be quiet to learn, and talents must learn" tells us that a quiet environment is important. 8. 300 words after reading "The Book of Commandments"
Although the Book of Commandments was written more than two thousand years ago, it is still worthy of our careful reading.
"The Book of Commandments" emphasizes "quietness" and "frugality", which are the basis of learning, talent and ambition, and the key to self-cultivation, self-improvement and self-improvement. So what is true silence? The external expression of "quiet" can be understood as calmness, stability, etiquette, demureness, reserve, etc. The expression of "quiet" inside the body can be understood as satisfaction, concentration, happiness, enrichment, passion, optimism, upwardness, etc. Everything that can bring the body and mind to a positive and harmonious state should be called "quiet".
In "The Notes of a Small Window", it is said that "Those who are too impatient will not have the consciousness to sink in; those who are too fearful will not have outstanding views; those who are too lustful will not have the sense of generosity; those who talk too much will not be generous." There will be no sincerity in heart; there will be no literary elegance in those who are brave." Too much restlessness, too much fear, too much desire, too much talk, too much courage will affect the body and mind to reach the best state of "quietness".
I think Zhuge Liang is right in what he wrote. Only by studying hard and reading more can we become useful people. If you don't study hard and read more now, you will be a useless person when you grow up. When I grew up, I was like a teacher or a doctor. To achieve my goals, I can only break big goals into small goals and study hard to achieve them.