Chinese review materials for the first volume of the sixth year

6. Analysis of texts and sentences

Li Hanrong, the author of "Visiting Friends in the Mountains", is a famous poet and essayist;

This is a novel, imaginative and curious prose. The author "full of good mood" went into the mountains and forests, visited his "friends" in the mountains, and exchanged his feelings with his "friends", creating a picturesque world and expressing his love for nature.

1. Why does the author describe going into the mountains to see the scenery as "visiting friends in the mountains"?

The reason why the author regards ancient bridges, trees, mountain springs, streams, white clouds, waterfalls... these natural scenery as his "friends in the mountains" and describes going into the mountains to see the scenery as "the mountains." "Visit friends" is to express one's love for nature.

2. "That ancient bridge is the first old friend I want to visit. Respected old bridge, you have been standing on this stream for hundreds of years? Are you tired?"

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Change from the third person to the second person; using the second person is like talking face to face, which is more cordial and natural, and is more conducive to expressing strong emotions.

3. Ah, Lao Qiao, you are like a respectable old man.

Comparing the "Old Bridge" to "a respectable old man" not only describes the bridge's antiquity, but also highlights its obscurity in serving the public, fully expressing the author's praise for the bridge. and admiration.

4. "When I walk into this forest, every tree is my confidant... I close my eyes, and I really become a tree, with roots growing from my feet. Plunging into the soil and rock formations, breathing the vitality deep in the strata, my hair grows into a tree crown, my hands become branches, and my blood turns into tree sap, spinning and flowing in the growth rings. ”

The author of this paragraph uses imagination to write himself as a tree, which fully expresses the author's feelings of integrating with trees, integrating with nature, and loving nature.

"The Village of Grass and Insects" is written by Guo Feng, a famous poet and writer;

This is a prose, which is quite unique in its expression. Give full play to your rich imagination and use rhetorical techniques such as personification and metaphor to vividly display a world of grass and insects in front of everyone. With his strange imagination, the author followed a crawling insect and made a strange trip to the insect's village, which reflected the author's love for nature and small creatures.

"The "Wild" of Suoxiyu"

The "wild" in the title means "wild", which means natural and natural. The author believes that the beauty of Suoxiyu lies in its "wildness"; its wildness is reflected in four aspects: the mountains are wild, the water is wild, the animals are wild, and people have become "wild". This article focuses on the "wildness" of Suoxiyu and describes the "wildness" of the mountains, water, wild animals and people there in turn, reflecting a kind of natural beauty. It expresses the author's great love and relaxed and happy mood for the natural scenery of Suoxiyu.

"Zhan Tianyou"

This article describes the outstanding patriotic engineer Zhan Tianyou's deeds in presiding over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. It shows that Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer. The wisdom and strength of the Chinese people.

"Missing Mother" author Ji Xianlin

In the form of memories, the author introduces the author's "equally high respect for two mothers - one is his biological mother and the other is the mother of the motherland." and the same sincere admiration" fully expresses the author's eternal regret for his biological mother and his unchanging love for the mother of the motherland.

1. My motherland, this is the first time I have left her. I don’t know why, but my mother also comes to sleep frequently.

"Come into a dream frequently", frequently, many times, several times in a row. It means that the motherland often comes in dreams. The author is far away from his homeland and living in a foreign country. Like a child leaving his mother's arms, he misses him endlessly. Especially when it is the first time for the author to leave, the feeling of parting is particularly strong. The figure of the motherland keeps emerging in his heart, and he keeps recalling the life in the homeland and the relatives in the homeland. He thinks about it day and night, and his emotions for the motherland follow the parting. The eternity of time continues to deepen. The word "ye" in the sentence cleverly links the motherland and the mother, which shows that the two do have the same important status in the author's mind.

2. However, this desolation is not the same as ordinary desolation. It is sweet, thick, and has an indescribable taste that sticks thickly in my heart.

"Desolate", lonely and desolate, miserable.

The author is in a small foreign town. On the one hand, he feels that he is far away from his mother and motherland. He has less contact with his relatives and has sorrow and longing in his heart. However, in the days away from home, he can always miss him. The life scenes in the motherland, constantly recalling the relatives and friends in the motherland, feeling that they are everywhere, naturally add a little comfort, a little relief, a little sweetness in my heart. They are so firmly imprinted in the depths of my memory, and in the author's loneliness Accompany him all the time. The author fully expresses his nostalgia for his motherland through comparison.

3. I looked sadly at the gray sky, and in my tears, I imagined my mother’s face.

"Looking at the gray sky with sadness", looking at the sky melancholy. Since the author has been studying abroad for a long time and has not stayed with his mother much, he must not have a deep memory of his mother's voice and smile. His memory of his mother is more of a vague shadow. Therefore, although the author wants to try hard to recall his mother's appearance and appearance, But it is helpless and unclear, so I can only try my best to miss it and keep thinking about it.

"Colorful Wings"

The topic "Colorful Wings" has two meanings: First, colorful wings are used to represent butterflies and other small insects, emphasizing the role of these small insects in transforming the island. environment and enrich the lives of soldiers. The second is to use colorful wings to symbolize the colorful and revolutionary life of soldiers.

1. I suddenly found a butterfly parked on the window glass, facing the rising sun, flapping its colorful wings.

This sentence vividly describes that small insects have settled down on the island, and at the same time vividly and implicitly reflects the patriotic feelings of the island warriors who love the island as home and live and work in peace and contentment. Corresponds to the topic.

Must memorize content

1. Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. The section of railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was first successfully built under his leadership. This is the first main railway line whose construction period is designed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel.

2. Jutangguan Mountain is high and the rock formations are thick, so Zhan Tianyou decided to dig in from both ends to the middle at the same time. The Badaling Tunnel is more than 1,100 meters long, and it was decided to use the central shaft drilling method. Drill a shaft from the top of the mountain downwards, and then dig it from both ends.

3． The railway passes near Qinglong Bridge and the slope is particularly steep. Zhan Tianyou designed a "herringbone" route along the mountain. When the northbound train reaches the south entrance, it uses two locomotives, one pulling in front and one pushing in the back. After passing the Qinglong Bridge, the train headed northeast. After passing the fork in the "herringbone" line, it reversed. The locomotive that was originally pushing pulled, and the locomotive that was originally pulling pushed, causing the train to turn and move northwest.

4. Ji Xianlin "Missing My Mother": I have two mothers in my life, one is the mother who gave birth to me, and the other is my motherland. I have the same high respect and the same true love for both mothers.

5. "Chinese Boy" author: Li Shaobai.

6. Over time

We love our nation, which is the source of our self-confidence. (Zhou Enlai)

I am the son of the Chinese people, and I love my motherland and people deeply. (Deng Xiaoping)

Only the soul of the people is valuable, and only when it is carried forward can China truly progress. (Lu Xun)

I love my motherland and my people. Without her and them, I cannot survive, let alone write. (Ba Jin)

"The Poor" short story written by the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy

1. She thought uneasily: "What will he say? This is a joke Are you kidding? His five children are enough for him... Is he here? ... No, he's not here yet! ... Why would he beat me? I deserve it. ...Well, just give me a beating!”

She didn’t care about anything in order to save the neighbor’s child. These five ellipses truly and accurately express Sanna's extremely contradictory mentality at that time. "Just give me a beating" means that as long as the husband agrees to adopt the two children, he is willing to be beaten. Sanna considered that adopting a child would increase the burden on her husband, so she was worried that her husband would beat her; but she was willing to take the consequences on her own. From this, we can understand Sanna's lofty state of mind - she would rather bear the pain and fatigue herself, but also bear the pain and fatigue of Simon's two children. Children raised.

3. Oh, we, we can always get through it! Go! Don’t wait for them to wake up.

"You can always get through it" means that you will definitely be able to get through difficult days.

Although my family is poor and life is difficult, I can get through it. The word "endurance" appropriately describes the fisherman's hard life, and also accurately expresses the fisherman's strong character. From here we can see the fisherman’s beautiful heart of caring for others.

The author of "The Only Audience" is Luo Xue

The article describes how, with the sincere and selfless help of a music professor, "I" learned to play the violin from having no confidence to being able to play in various fields. Playing for hundreds of audiences at the literary evening praised the old professor's virtue of caring for and encouraging young people to become talented, and expressed "my" admiration and gratitude to the respected old professor.

This article has two clues: one is the changes in "my" psychology and actions, and the other is the changes in the old woman's language.

1. Once, she said that the sound of my piano could bring her joy and happiness. I also often forget that she is deaf. I only see the old man leaning on the wooden chair with a smile and quietly playing rhythm with his fingers. Her kind eyes looked at me calmly, like a deep pool...

"Looking at me calmly" appears for the third time in the article. From the first day of acquaintance, the old man has been watching "me" playing the piano calmly. From her eyes, "I" read the old man's concern and encouragement for "me", I read the old man's joy at the little progress of "my" piano skills, and I read the old man's higher aspirations for "me". Require. Therefore, "I" felt that her eyes were like deep pools of water.

2. At that time, I always couldn't help but think of the "deaf" old man, my only audience in the early morning...

Use "only" to modify the sentence to limit " Audience" means "unique". Facing hundreds of audiences playing violin music, "I" only think of the old man who claims to be "deaf", which shows that the old man has a lofty status in "I". The sentence expresses "my" gratitude to the old man and at the same time points out the topic.

Must memorize content

1. Over time, over time

A light promise will lead to little faith. "Laozi" The people cannot stand without faith. "The Analects of Confucius"

If it is not refined and sincere, it cannot move people. "Zhuangzi" Sincerity is the way of heaven; sincerity is the way of man. "Book of Rites"

If you have an expectation and promise, every detail will be repaid; if you have an expectation and promise, the time will not be easy. "Yuan Shi Fan"

2. "Anne of Green Gables" by Canadian writer Montgomery Montgomery is a fascinating read. This is the story of an orphan growing up. Many literary works emotionally praise the beautiful human soul. For example, "The Root Bird" by Chinese writer Cao Wenxuan, "Little Doudou by the Window" by Japanese writer Kuroyanagi Tetsuko, and "Little Heidi" by Swiss writer Spiri.

"Only One Earth"

Using the form of a scientific essay (literary expository essay), it introduces the relevant knowledge of the earth from the perspective of human survival, and clarifies that "there is only one earth" for human existence. The fact of "Earth" calls on human beings to cherish resources and protect the earth.

"This Land is Sacred"

This article is hailed as the most touching speech on environmental protection in history. The article vividly describes the relationship between human beings and the earth. The flesh-and-blood relationship between rivers, air, animals and plants, etc., strongly expresses the Indians’ sincere affection for the land and expresses people’s love for the land.

"If we give up this land and transfer it to you, you must remember: this land is sacred" appears repeatedly, producing an expression effect of one chant and three sighs, which not only deepens the theme, but also Strengthens the emotion the author wants to express.

Must memorize content

1. Over time

Being kind to the earth means being kind to yourself. Saving the planet is saving the future.

But a small amount of land is left to be farmed by the descendants. Limited resources, infinite loop.

Cherish natural resources and maintain green life.

2. The idiom "fishing in the lake" comes from a historical story. Through this story, it tells people that we should not just focus on immediate interests and not make long-term plans; instead, we should think long-term and make reasonable plans.

"Young Runtu" by Lu Xun

This article is excerpted from Lu Xun's short story "Hometown". Through "my" memories, the text depicts the image of Runtu, an experienced, lively, cute, smart and capable rural boy, reflecting "my" short but sincere friendship with him in childhood and my memory of him. feeling.

The focus is on four things Runtu told "me": catching birds in the snow, picking up shells on the beach, watching melons and thorns, and watching jumping fish.

1. I didn’t know what this so-called dog was at that time—and I still don’t know it now—but I just felt that it looked like a puppy and was very ferocious for no reason.

The two dashes in this sentence serve as supplementary explanations. The whole sentence means that "I" didn't know what kind of animal a zodiac animal was not only then, but also now. I just subjectively thought it looked like a dog and was very ferocious.

2. I never knew that there were so many new things in the world: there were such colorful shells on the beach; watermelons had such dangerous experiences. I only knew that they were sold in fruit shops.

The sentence tells these new things from two aspects: one is that there are so many colorful shells on the beach, and the other is about the danger of watermelons being bitten and damaged by animals such as jigs. "I" have never known these many new things, because "I" have lived a life of reaching out for clothes and opening my mouth for food, and have never been exposed to these things. This sentence expresses "my" envy and admiration for the young Runtu.

3. They are all like me, they only see the sky at the four corners of the high wall in the yard.

The meaning of this sentence: "I" and "usual friends" are "young masters" who live in the compound all day long and cannot have extensive contact with nature. They are like frogs at the bottom of a well, with narrow horizons. This sentence expresses "I"'s dissatisfaction with the environment in which I live, and reveals my yearning for the rich and colorful life in the countryside.

4. "Ah! There are endless strange things in Runtu's heart, which are all unknown to my ordinary friends."

"Endless strange things" It means that Runtu is rich in knowledge and well-informed. This is because Runtu has participated in labor since he was a child and lived in a broad world. This sentence expresses his affection for Runtu. Admiration and envy.

"My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun"

This text is a commemorative article written by Zhou Ye to remember his uncle. He left a lasting impression on himself by recalling his uncle, Mr. Lu Xun. The few things that left a deep impression on him show that Mr. Lu Xun was a person who had a clear distinction between love and hate, and thought less about himself and more about others. It expresses the author’s great nostalgia, love and admiration for Mr. Lu Xun.

1. I stared blankly at the people coming and going to express their condolences, thinking that I would never see my uncle’s face, hear his voice, or receive his caress, and my tears just dropped. Drop by drop.

This sentence is what Xiao Zhou Ye thought and felt when he lost his uncle. It is also the emotional main line of the article. The article uses this as the emotional axis to review several events during the lifetime of his uncle, Mr. Lu Xun. Little things.

2. The uncle touched his beard, smiled and said, "Haha! My memory is better. "

On the surface, this sentence is praising myself for my good memory. In fact, it is criticizing "I" in a humorous and euphemistic tone for being too sloppy in reading. This brief language description reveals Mr. Lu Xun's Implicit, humorous, and interesting character traits.

3. Isn’t it easy to hit the wall when surrounded by darkness?

This sentence uses metaphor to criticize the old society. Darkness and the persecution of Mr. Lu Xun. It means: in the dark old society, the people lost their freedom, the revolutionaries were persecuted by the reactionaries everywhere, and the people's revolutionary struggles were suppressed by the reactionaries everywhere, showing Mr. Lu Xun's humor.

4. His face no longer had that kind and cheerful expression, and became so serious.

After rescuing the coachman, he may have become more serious. From an injured rickshaw driver, he thought of millions of suffering people, of the dark social system, of how only by overthrowing the dark old society, can the suffering people escape from the sea of ??suffering and live a good life, and how to save old China... embodies his worries. The country cares about the people. Therefore, the uncle's face became serious. This passage shows Mr. Lu Xun's clear love and hate spirit. 5. Indeed, the uncle is such a person. He thinks about himself. Less, think more about others.

This passage is very clever: 1. Summarize the fifth paragraph. 2. Summarize the whole text and highlight the center. 3. Echo the first section of the text. Echo the beginning and end.

6. Add subtitles to each paragraph, and talk about the connection between the first part and the following parts:

Draw up a subtitle, there are five subtitles for this lesson. The order is: deeply miss → interesting talk about "Water Margin" → joke about "hitting the wall" → rescue the coachman → care about the maid.

"One Side"

This text tells the story of "I" meeting Mr. Lu Xun at Neishan Bookstore in Shanghai in the autumn of 1932. It shows Lu Xun's love for working people and concern for progress. The noble character of the young man expresses his sincere and deep love for Mr. Lu Xun.

The text is meticulous in describing the characters' appearance, language, actions and "my" feelings. In particular, the six descriptions of appearance, from far to near, from coarse to fine, are lifelike and vivid, giving people the feeling that "one face" is better than several faces. These six appearance descriptions all captured Lu Xun's "thin" characteristics and left a deep impression on people.

"Some People"

This poem was written on November 1, 1949 to commemorate the 13th anniversary of Lu Xun's death, so the subtitle is "Reflections in Memory of Lu Xun". But this poem is not just about the memory of Lu Xun, but also criticizes the rulers and oppressors who ride on the heads of the people through the comparison of "some people" who are completely opposite to Lu Xun, and enthusiastically praises Mr. Lu Xun for his work. The valuable spirit of selfless dedication of the people calls on people to be truly valuable people.

1. Some people are alive/he is dead; some people are dead. /He is still alive.

The first sentence refers to those who ride on the heads of the people and domineering and domineering. They are just living in their bodies. Although they are alive and dead, their lives are worthless; the latter sentence refers to those who serve the people all their lives and are willing to be the people. People with ox and horse, although their lives no longer exist, their thoughts and spirits will remain in the world forever.

Live: The first word "live" is full of the author's disdain and contempt, and the second word "live" is the author's full affirmation and praise of Lu Xun's great life.

Death: The first word "death" is full of the author's hatred and curse, and the second word "death" expresses the author's regret and nostalgia.

"Accumulation over time and over time" is a famous aphorism by Mr. Lu Xun.

His eyebrows are cold and he points his fingers at thousands of people, and he bows his head and is willing to be a Ruzi Niu. "Self-mockery"

This sentence describes one who will never give in to the enemy, and is willing to bow his head like an ox to the people, work hard and die.

In fact, there is no road on the ground. When there are more people walking on it, it becomes a road. "Hometown"

This sentence is implicit, profound, and a double entendre, which embodies Lu Xun's "tough" fighting spirit. Lu Xun used this to inspire people to be proactive and brave in pioneering, to bravely open the way to create a new life and create a better future.

I am like a cow. What I eat is grass and what I squeeze out is milk and blood. Xu Guangping's "Happy Memorial"

This sentence is the embodiment of the noble character of "bowing down and being willing to be a ox". This sentence educates us to learn from Mr. Lu Xun, be willing to contribute, and serve the people wholeheartedly.

Time is life, and wasting other people’s time for no reason is actually tantamount to seeking money and killing people. "Talking Outside the Door"

This sentence teaches us to cherish time. Time is as precious as life.

The result of reading only one person's work is not good: you will not get the advantages of many aspects. You must be like a bee and have collected many flowers before you can produce honey. If it bites in one place, the gain will be very limited and boring.

This sentence illustrates the benefits of reading widely and being well-read. Lu Xun used the analogy of bees making honey and expressed his views from both positive and negative aspects, explaining that only by reading more people's works and reading more widely can we obtain a wide range of knowledge

Must memorize content< /p>

1. "Over time and over time" Mr. Lu Xun's famous aphorism.

2. "Some People"

Unit 6 review and explanation texts and sentences:

"Let's Go to the Sea" reflects the author's love for the sea. .

The poem "To the Mouse" is really interesting. The little poet regarded the mouse as his friend and wrote about a mouse that is different from what ordinary people see. Finally, the young author hopes that the mouse and the cat can make friends, which is also a child's best wish.

The poem "Dad's Snoring" is full of rich imagination. The author felt that his father's snoring was "like a little train on the mountain." When his father's snoring stopped, the author felt that it was "like a train on the mountain." It’s not that the train has arrived.” The whole poem is filled with a strong sense of family affection.

"Autumn in Poetry" is Taiwanese writer Gui Wenya's reminiscence of the pleasure of reading ancient poems in his childhood.

"The Book of Songs·Caiwei" is selected from my country's earliest collection of poems, the "Book of Songs".

"Words of the Sun" is written by Chinese writer Ai Qing.

"White Birches" are modern lyric poems written by the Russian writer Yesenin.

"Happy Rain on a Spring Night"

It is a five-character poem. The author describes the night scene of the spring rain in detail. There is not a single word "happy" in the poem, but it expresses his appreciation for the timely arrival of the spring rain. of joy. From joy to can't help but imagine: tomorrow the city will be filled with spring scenery.

"Lovely Rain on a Spring Night" [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.

Nai: Just. Occurrence: Promote plant growth. Qian: quietly. Moisturize: Make all things nourished by moisture.

Good Rain knows the timing of rain, which is when plants sprout and grow. It falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, quietly nourishing all things on the earth. In the rainy night, the wilderness was dark, and only the lights on the river boats were particularly bright. After dawn, look at the flowers with rainwater. They are beautiful and red. The whole Jinguan City has turned into a world of blooming flowers.

"Tianjingsha·Autumn"

It is a short poem by Bai Pu, a Sanqu writer from the Yuan Dynasty, describing the autumn scenery. Xiaoling was originally a popular ditty among the people, with sentences of varying lengths and a certain tone.

"Moon on the Xijiang River·Walking on the Yellow Sand Road at Night"

It is a poem by Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty praising the pastoral scenery. It reveals the poet's joy for the harvest year and his love for rural life.

Must memorize the content

"Spring Night Happy Rain" [Tang Dynasty] Du Fu Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire. Look at the red and wet place at dawn, the flowers are heavy on the official city.

"The Moon on the Xijiang River Walks on the Yellow Sand Road at Night" [Song Dynasty] Xin Qiji The bright moon scares the magpies from leaving the branches, and the wind invites the cicadas to chirp in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds. Seven or eight stars are out in the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.

"Tian Jing Sha·Autumn" [Yuan Dynasty] Bai Pu The setting sun in the isolated village, the light smoke of jackdaws in the old trees, and the shadow of a flying dragon. Green mountains and green waters, white grass, red leaves and yellow flowers.

"Tianjingsha·Qiu Si" is known as the "ancestor of Qiu Si". Author: [Yuan] Ma Zhiyuan. Withered vines, old trees and dim crows. Small bridges and flowing water. The ancient road has a westerly wind and a thin horse. The sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Ancient poems about autumn:

"Midnight Wu Song Autumn Song" [Tang Dynasty] Li Bai There is a moon in Chang'an, and the sound of thousands of households pounding clothes. The autumn wind never blows away, but there is always love between the two. When will the Hu barbarians be pacified and the good men stop their expedition?

"Dwelling in the Mountains in the Dark Autumn" [Tang Dynasty] Wang Wei After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring flows over the rocks. The bamboo noise returns to Huan Nu, and the lotus moves off the fishing boat. The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay.

"Autumn Thoughts" [Tang Dynasty] Zhang Ji The autumn wind is seen in Luoyang city, and the writer is full of ideas. I'm afraid that I can't say it all in a hurry, and the travelers are about to open the gate again.

"The Old Man and the Seagull"

The text can be divided into two parts. The first half describes the old man's selfless love for the seagull; the latter part shows the seagull's touching love for the old man. Shocking emotion.

"The Last War Elephant"

This is a tragic, touching and thought-provoking animal novel. The text is arranged in chronological order, with four touching fragments: "The hero dies", puts on his armor again, "pays homage to the battlefield", and "returns solemnly", narrating the final glory and solemnity of Gaxin's life.< /p>

"Horse Poems"

There are twenty-three "Horse Poems" written by Li He, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem is the fifth. This poem is composed of praising and praising horses. The poem expresses the idiosyncratic talents, lofty ambitions, and unfavorable feelings and resentment of the heroes by lamenting the fate of the horses.

Must-memorize content<. /p>

1. "Horse Poetry" [Tang Dynasty] Li He The desert sand is like snow, and the moon in Yanshan Mountain is like a hook. How can I walk quickly in the clear autumn?

2. Show the animal world. Magic, describing the emotional world of animals, is the fascinating part of animal literature. Writers who are good at writing animal literature have written many famous works, such as "The Seventh Hound" and "The Dream of the Wolf King" by Chinese writer Shen Shixi. Seton's "Little War Horse" and "Red Neck", American writer Jack London's "Call of the Wild" and "Sea Wolf", and Japanese writer Mukugi Ju's "The Lost Stray Dogs"

"The Lost Wild Dogs". "

"Bo Ya Jue Xian"

"Bo Ya Jue Xian" is an eternal model for making friends.

Boya Jue Xian symbolizes the state of a true confidant, which is also the charm that has been widely circulated for thousands of years.

Original text: Boya is good at drums and harp, Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya played the harp and played the harp, aiming at high mountains. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's as high as Mount Tai!" Aiming on flowing water. Zhong Ziqi said: "How good it is! It's like a river!" Boya / Suo Think about it, Zhong Ziqi/will get it. When Ziqi died, Boya said that there would be no more good friends in the world, so the strings of the qin were broken, and the drums would no longer be played for the rest of his life.

Note:

Jue: cut off. Good: good at playing drums: playing

Ambition: thinking in the heart. Aiming at the mountains: thinking about the mountains in the heart. E'e: high.

Zai: modal particle, expressing exclamation. Shanzai: good, wonderful. Xi: modal particle, equivalent to "ah".

If: as if, Yangyang: vast, thought: thinking in the heart

Said: thinks, Shi: in the world, bosom friend: a person who understands one's own mind and speaks the same language.

Translation: Boya is good at playing the piano, and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of mountains. Zhong Ziqi praised him and said, "You play so well! It's like Mount Tai, standing in front of me!" Boya thought of flowing water. Zhong Ziqi praised him. He said: "It's wonderful. The sound of the piano is like a rushing river flowing through my heart!" No matter what Boya was thinking, Zhong Ziqi could accurately express his thoughts. After Zhong Ziqi passed away, Boya believed that there was no one who knew him better than Zhong Ziqi, so he smashed his beloved qin into pieces and stopped playing the qin for the rest of his life.

Poems about friendship:

There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors even as far as the end of the world. Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou"

I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. Wang Wei's "Send Off the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi"

The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. Li Bai's "Sending Meng Haoran to Guangling"

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending me love. Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun"

Don't worry if you have no friends in the future, no one in the world will know you. Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dongda"

"Moonlight Song"

This is a text with beautiful artistic conception. It tells the story of the famous German musician Beethoven who sympathized with the poor shoemaker brother and sister and worked for them. Playing the piano, he improvised the legendary story of "Moonlight Song" because of the blind girl's obsession with music.

1. He seemed to be facing the sea, and the moon was rising from where the water and the sky met. The sparkling sea surface was instantly filled with silver light. The moon rises higher and higher, passing through wisps of veil-like clouds. Suddenly, strong winds blew on the sea and huge waves rolled up. The waves, illuminated by the moon, surge towards the shore one after another...

"The water and the sky meet", the water and the sky are connected together. "Microwave sparkling", tiny waves sparkling, describes the appearance of clear water. "In an instant", a very short time.

As the shoemaker listened to Beethoven's music, he thought of the beautiful picture of the moon rising over the sea.

The first picture: The moon rises and the sea is filled with sunlight. The moon has just risen from the place where "water and sky meet", and the sea surface is "sprinkled with silver light". At this moment, Beethoven pressed the keys gently, and the music was soft and soothing.

The second picture: The moon rises and there are light clouds in the sky. The moon rose higher and higher, and "wisps of light clouds like veils" appeared in the sky. As the scene changes, the musical momentum gradually increases and the tune takes twists and turns.

The third picture: A strong wind blew and huge waves rolled up on the sea. "Suddenly, strong winds blew on the sea and huge waves rolled up." Strong music suddenly sounded. The waves "come over" with fierce momentum, the music is high and exciting, and the rhythm is getting faster and faster.

What a beautiful picture, what a rich association! Sometimes soothing, sometimes bright, sometimes melodious, sometimes intense. The fresh and dreamy realm, the beautiful and harmonious tunes make us admire Beethoven's superb skills.

"My Stage"

The author is Ms. Wu Shuang, the daughter of the famous Pingju opera actor Xin Fengxia

The text focuses on the growth of "I" into " "Clues" depicts interesting and childish little stories, reflecting the principle of courage and strength that leads people to success on the stage of "art and life". At the same time, the author also implicitly elaborates on "Being honest, Act seriously" principle.

Must memorize content

1. Boya Jue Xian

3. The shoemaker listened quietly. He seemed to be facing the sea, and the moonlight was rising from where the water and the sky met. The sparkling sea surface was instantly filled with silver light. The moon rises higher and higher, passing through wisps of veil-like clouds. Suddenly, strong winds blew on the sea and huge waves rolled up. The waves illuminated by the moon were shining brightly towards the shore one after another... The shoemaker looked at his sister, the moonlight was shining on her peaceful face and her wide-open eyes, and she seemed to have seen it too, She saw a sight she had never seen before, the rough sea illuminated by the moonlight.

4. Beethoven is one of the greatest German musicians. He plays a decisive role in the development of world music and is known as the "Saint of Music". Beethoven's life was rough. His hearing began to weaken at the age of 26, and he became deaf in his later years. He could only talk to people through writing. He overcame many difficulties with his strong will and created many works throughout his life, such as the widely circulated symphonies "Hero", "Destiny", "Pastoral" and "Chorus".