The central argument is that profound academic attainments come from diligence. Two sub-arguments: First, diligently produce results; secondly, diligently produce wisdom

The argumentation method is example argumentation, rational argumentation, comparative argumentation and theoretical argumentation

The arguments are: < /p>

1. Demonstration with examples: Using Marx to write "Das Kapital", he worked hard for 40 years and read an astonishing number of books;

Sima Qian wrote "Historical Records" and started writing it when he was 20 years old Traveling around, he collected a large amount of social and historical materials; Goethe spent 58 years collecting a large amount of materials and wrote "Faust"; Chen Jingrun read thousands of relevant materials at home and abroad and stayed up all night reading and studying. Calculation research has achieved world-shaking achievements. A young woman in Shanghai insisted on self-study and finally passed the exam and became a graduate student in high-energy physics; Demosthenes stuttered as a child and could not pronounce correctly when speaking on stage. In order to overcome this weakness, Demosthenes held pebbles in her mouth every day and recited in front of the sea. She was fifty years old. Years later, Chen Zhengzhi finally became one of the most famous theorists in Greece. Chen Zhengzhi's reaction was very slow, and he had to read a short article one or two hundred times before he could master it. However, he was not lazy or lazy, and later he became knowledgeable in all books. scholars; these examples.

2. Logical argument: Quoting the famous saying of Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty, "The best at work comes from hard work"

3. Comparative argument: The original text compares the lazy with the diligent. ‘A lazy person will never achieve anything in his career and will never make himself smart.

Only those who are diligent can hunt for true wisdom and talents in the infinite ocean of knowledge, expand the field of knowledge, and make themselves smart'

4. Theoretical argument: Use time-tested and widely circulated proverbs and maxims , as the saying goes: "If you work hard, nothing will be difficult for you"