This is one of the most outstanding philosophical works of Comrade Mao Zedong.
Comrade Mao Zedong's Dialectics in Marx
Based on materialism,
Combined with China's specific social practice,
It profoundly reveals the close relationship between cognition and practice.
Contact. Studying "On Practice" will help us to understand the dialectical materialism's view of unity of knowledge and action.
Although the title of "On Practice" is "On Practice", its discussion process is always inseparable from understanding. Pass no
This paper expounds the connection between cognition and practice in order to express and explain practice more deeply.
On practice
Firstly, it explains the dependence of cognition on production and class struggle.
But in Marxist theory,
Theoretically,
People's social practice is the content of production activities,
Class struggle,
Political life, science and art
Move it. Wait a minute. Therefore, knowledge also depends on social practice.
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Learning "On Contradiction"
I. Historical background
Chairman Mao's "On Contradiction" was written after "On Practice" in August 1937. It was used in anti-Japanese military politics.
I gave a speech at the university.
In these two philosophical works,
Chairman Mao summed up the rich historical experience of China's revolutionary struggle,
creativity
Successfully developed Marxist philosophy.
The China Revolution was carried out in a complicated historical environment.
At that time,
China is a semi-colony,
Semi-feudal university
Country,
The contradiction between the people of China and the imperialists,
Contradictions between different classes in China,
Spear between imperialism
Shield, the contradictions within the exploiting classes are intertwined, so the struggle is particularly complicated, tortuous and sharp. Although it has been
With the experience of the October socialist revolution in Russia,
But,
Leading a revolution like China,
There was no direct experience at that time.
Testing. How to solve these contradictions and realize the victory of the revolution is a serious issue for the producers in China.