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Historical records about guiguzi,
Guiguzi, surnamed Wang Mingchan, also known as Wang Xu, was a native of Weiguo (now Qixian County, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period. As the originator of strategists in the Warring States Period, he not only left us a masterpiece Guiguzi, which embodies his thoughts, but also cultivated a large number of outstanding talents such as Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, Mao Sui and Wei Liao, which had a great influence on promoting the development of history. Gui Guzi's academic thoughts are profound and both offensive and defensive. His book Gui Guzi has always been a must-study book for military strategists, politicians and diplomats. His strategic ideas such as "flying pliers", "learning from the inside" and "fishing for words" have been widely used in many fields such as internal affairs, diplomacy, war, economy and trade, and public relations, and achieved satisfactory results. Guiguzi was born in Wangjiazhuang, south of Chaoge (now Qixian County, Henan Province). When he grew up, he studied in Chu, Yue and other places. Later, he lived in seclusion in Yunmeng Mountain, Qixian County, founded a preface, taught and educated people, and wrote books. Up to now, Wang Chan's tomb still exists in Wangjiazhuang, and many historical sites and stone carvings such as Guigu Cave, Sheshentai, Guigu Ruins, Guigu Cave, Sun Bin Cave, Suqin Cave, Zhangyi Cave, Maosui Cave, Pangjuan Cave and Guigu Temple are still preserved in Yunmeng Mountain. A large number of cliffs and stone inscriptions in Yunmeng Mountain have been announced by the State Council as national key cultural relics protection units. There are many stories and legends about Guiguzi circulating in the local area. Some proverbs and games about people's production and life that Guiguzi summarized and invented in those years are still widely used by local people. In order to deeply study and excavate the ghost valley culture, The People's Government of Qixian County jointly held the "First National Guiguzi Academic Seminar" with the National Defense University in October 1994, the "National Guiguzi and Strategist Culture Seminar" with the Academy of Military Sciences of the People's Liberation Army in April 21, and the "Founding Meeting of Guiguzi Research Branch of the Pre-Qin Historical Society of China and the Third National Guiguzi Academic Seminar" with the China in September 29. After on-the-spot investigation, the experts and scholars attending the meeting unanimously recognized Qixian County as Guiguzi.

Ming Jiajing's "Records of Qixian County" states that "Yunmeng Mountain is the immortal habitat of Mr. Guigu".

In the twenty-fourth year of Ming Jiajing, Qi County Records introduced water curtain cave of Yunmeng Mountain, which was called "the hidden place of guiguzi handed down from ancient times".

Ming's "Records of Qixian County" says: "Yunmeng Mountain, formerly known as Qingyan Mountain, is three miles southwest of the county, with Jinglong Temple on the top, water curtain cave in the southeast, and a spring in the cave, which is clear and beautiful."

There is another cloud: "water curtain cave is located in Jinglong Temple, thirty miles southwest of the county, and it has been handed down from ancient times as a monastery of Guiguzi".

Qing Shunzhi's "Records of Qixian County" says: "Qingyan Mountain, 3 miles southwest of the county, is surrounded by mountains, quiet and quiet, just like drawing a picture".

"Henan Tongzhi" contains: "Qingyan represents the victory of fairyland".

In the inscription of the incense meeting of the Jade Emperor Temple in Yunmeng Mountain in the 46th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it is said that there is a ghost valley shrine here. "Although the people of Qilu, Yanzhao, Sanjin, admire their spirits and stumble, they bow down to the shrine by tens of thousands every day."

The cliff inscription of Dou Wen in the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty at water curtain cave mouth of Yunmeng Mountain: "Mr. Guigu lives in water curtain cave".

The inscription of Dou Wen in the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty at water curtain cave mouth of Yunmeng Mountain records the grand occasion of Guiguzi's running a school that year: "Heaven opens its doors to the wise, and the earth surges in the fountain. The curtain of eternal water does not roll, who can read Yi Juewei? "

The inscription "Travel Notes of Yunmeng Mountain" by He Shiqi in the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi near Sanqing Hall reads: "This mountain is full of anger and strange shapes, and a hole in the water curtain is extremely mysterious, which is the hiding place of Mr. Guigu".

water curtain cave Mouth carved stone couplets in the Qing Dynasty recorded the scene of Guiguzi and Sun Bin in Yunmeng Mountain in those days: "Out of the water curtain, they supported the green cattle and drove Xiangyun with crutches".

The Qing Dynasty stone carving couplets in Dongkou, Sun Bin, praised Sun Bin: "It is said that the name of punishment hangs over the Bohai Sea, and the soldiers in the chest are full of gas."

In the inscription of Maosui Cave rebuilt in the 31st year of the Republic of China, it says, "Mr. Guigu in Yunmeng Mountain is also a secluded place."

According to the Map of Qixian County printed by the Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Henan Province, "Yunmeng Mountain is located 3 miles southwest of the county seat, which is the remaining vein of Taihang Mountain, and its main peak is 584 meters above sea level".

In the opening Memorabilia, the newly compiled Records of Qixian County states: "During the reign of King An of Zhou, Wang Xu (Wang Chan), a Wei man, gave lectures in seclusion in water curtain cave, Yunmeng Mountain, southwest of Chaoge, and trained strategists and politicians such as Zhang Yi, Su Qin, Sun Bin, Pang Juan and Mao Sui. Later, Yunmengshan was called the Warring States Army, the first ancient military school in China.

The Geographical Names of Qixian County contains: "Yunmeng Mountain, also known as Qingyan Mountain, Yunmeng Mountain and Yunmeng Mountain. It's three miles southwest of the county seat. The peaks are facing each other, the mountains are stacked, the clouds are steaming, the clouds are flowing, the springs are flying, and the anger is raging, and the illusion is different. It is known as the' Cloud Dream Wonderland'. Guiguzi, the originator of the strategists in the Warring States period, lived in seclusion here to run a school.

The newly compiled Records of Qixian County records that there are more than 3 scenic spots in Yunmeng Mountain in Qixian County, which are mainly the remains of guiguzi and his disciples.

"water curtain cave, on the shady half cliff of Nanshan Mountain in Yunmeng Basin, is the seclusion place of Mr. Guigu, and also the place where disciples gather to give lectures. The cave is 1 meters high, 6 meters wide and 8 meters deep. It is a natural cave. Grotesque stalactites abound at the top of the cave. Water drops like pearls drop on the stone along the stalactites, like a jade plate, tinkling like an ancient zither. Strings of water drops are like a curtain hanging from the hole. Hence the name water curtain cave. "Clear water hangs on the top of the curtain, and hearts bloom like brocade holes" is a portrayal of the scenery here. There is a spring pool in the depths of the cave, and the water is crystal clear and sweet. In summer and autumn, the spring water overflows the cave, forming a waterfall, which directly pours into the pool, and the people wash the hole for it. Water curtain cave's mouth is engraved with "Mr. Guigu's hiding place" on the upper left; On the right side of the cave, there is a 3.5-meter-high Guiguzi standing like a body, with a bamboo slip in his right hand and his left hand behind his back. It is quiet and serene, with his eyes overlooking, lifelike, as if he were teaching his disciples skills. From the mountain gate to Wulijing, this is the famous Wuli Ghost Valley, with Wan Ren on both sides, which is full of thorns. In addition to the inscription on the cliff, there are Tianshu Cliff and Sun Bin's tomb. According to legend, Mr. Gu often goes in and out of water curtain cave by ox cart. Shanmen couplets wrote: Out of the water curtain, cross the green cow and drive Xiangyun with crutches. Now there are two ruts and cow hoof marks in the cave. "

"The dust-washing cave is Sun Bin Cave, which is on the right side of water curtain cave. It is carved in the Ming Dynasty, with a width of three rooms. There are two stone flagpoles standing on both sides of the cave, and there are two rows of six columns of stone rafts in the cave, each of which is engraved with couplets and characters' stories. The image is clear, the shape is vivid, the composition is rigorous and the carving is not inferior. The cave entrance is carved in stone, although it is not big, it is simple, and it has a statue of Sun Bin in it, which is serious and solemn. Sun Bin, a Warring States strategist, Qi Guoa (now a native of Yanggu, Shandong Province), grandson of Sun Wuzi, studied the art of war with Pang Juan in Yunmeng Mountain. He used to be Qi Weiwang's strategist and defeated Wei Jun in Maling. Author of Sun Bin's Art of War. David's couplets tell the story of Sun Bin's life's achievements and temperament, saying, "The name of the criminal is decorated with great honors, and his chest is full of soldiers and armor.".

"Maosui Cave, just below water curtain cave, is a natural cave with an area of about 2 square meters. The ceiling of the cave is made up of stalactites, which looks like clouds in various shapes. There are three pavilions in front of the cave, which are small and exquisite, carved beams and painted buildings, and there are stone fences outside. Standing here, you can overlook the Beishan temple area. There is a statue of Mao Sui in the cave. Mao Sui, a Warring States man, was brave, courageous and eloquent. A famous diplomat in the history of China, a diner of Zhao Ping Yuanjun, Zhao Xiaocheng, in the ninth year of Wang (275 BC), Qin surrounded Handan, and Ping Yuanjun went to Chu for help. He recommended himself to go with him. Ping Yuanjun negotiated with the king of Chu, who refused to save Zhao. At this time, Mao Sui stood up with a sword and said that he was interested, persuading the king of Chu to agree to send troops to save Zhao. The idiom "I recommend myself" comes from this. Maosui Cave and Pangjuan Cave in Beishan are far away from each other. It is said that Mr. Guigu sent him here to monitor Pang Juan's whereabouts. "

"Pangjuan Cave is about 1.5 meters high, 2 meters wide and 3 meters deep in the north of Yunmeng Mountain. Pang Juan, a general of Wei in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war with Sun Bin in Guigu. The man was jealous of talent and made up a crime to flog Sun Bin. In 344 BC, Qi took Bin as the military adviser, attacked Wei for Korea, and Pang returned to the division to fight. In Maling Road, Sun Bin planned, the whole army was annihilated, and Pang Juan committed suicide. Because Pang Juan is treacherous and scheming, Mr. Guigu drove him to this lonely cave and built a demon tower in front of it. Don't move. "

"Sheshentai, on the east side of Yunmeng Basin, is 15 meters high and 8 meters wide, with a precipice, which looks like a thousand cuts and is steep and abnormal. According to legend, when Guigu gave a lecture here, he asked his disciples to jump from this platform to test their courage and piety, hence the name. At the northern end of the stage, there is a crystal-clear mineral spring, which is delicious and inexhaustible in four seasons. No matter how many people eat it, the water level does not decrease, so it is called Xianshui Spring. "

"Sun Pang's chess place, the chess site of Sun Bin and Pang Juan is at Xiaofengmen, which is a pass leading to Yunmeng Mountain. The mountain is steep and easy to defend but difficult to attack. Standing at Fengkou, you can enjoy Jinniuling and Zhou Wang Lutai in the north and the ancient city singing songs in the east, which makes people relaxed and happy. There is a piece of green slate about 9 square meters at the peak, on which is carved an ancient chessboard. It is said that Sun and Pang used to come here to cut wood. When they take a nap, they often play chess here, and there is a small stone temple on the northeast side of the chessboard, called the General Temple. "

"Wuli Ghost Valley is a valley that stretches for five miles, with steep mountains on both sides and towering peaks. In spring and summer, shrubs are lush, wild flowers are fragrant, cicadas sing and butterflies dance, and mountain springs and waterfalls splash; In autumn, the mountains are beautiful, and the wild chrysanthemums all over the mountain are competing to open, with golden elms and red leaves. There are Sun Bin's tomb, first-line waterfalls, magic walls, Tianshu Cliff, Wulijing and other scenic spots in the valley. When Wang Chan lived in seclusion here, he called himself Guiguzi. "

"In addition, there are the giant cliff stone carving Guiguzi, which covers an area of 1 square meters and is written by Zhang Hai, chairman of China Calligraphers Association, and other landscapes such as Yingruimen, Yingruichi, Guigujing, Yunmeng Grassland and Sword Embroidery Peak".

Professor Fang Lizhong, a famous scholar, said in his book The Complete Book of Guiguzi: "The most remains of Guiguzi belong to Qixian County, Henan Province. These relics are closely related to the Ghost Valley culture and are full of folklore. " "Asako 8 kilometers south of the city, there is a village called Wangzhuang, which is said to be the hometown of Guiguzi Wang Chan. There is a big mound on the loess hill 1 km south of Wangzhuang Village, which is called Wang Chan Valley Heap, namely Wang Chan's Tomb. There is still a huge monument in front of the tomb, inscribed with the tomb of Wang Chan, the former teacher of Ghost Valley. "

Guiguzi collected by beijing language and culture university Library contains: "Guiguzi, surnamed Wang Mingxu, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period. He often goes to Yunmeng Mountain to collect herbs and cultivate monasteries. Because he lives in the ghost valley of Qingxi, he calls himself Mr. Ghost Valley. "