Huang Huang Jing Chu Yin Journey to Lushan Mountain Kuanglu is the best in the world

Lushan Mountain is also known as Kuanglu and Kuanglu Mountain. "Shangshu Yugong": "After crossing Jiujiang, as for applying shallow sources." One of the shallow sources is Fuyangshan, also known as Poyang Mountain, which is now Lushan Mountain. Shan Hai Jing called it "South Mountain", "Tianzi Capital" and "Tianzi Gui". This is a famous mountain through the ages. Its peaks and peaks are green, the river is surrounded by lakes, and the scenery is beautiful. It is not only a blessed place for holy mountains, but also a cool and pleasant summer resort. There are many scenic spots and historical sites on Lushan Mountain, and there are still more than 2 places after vicissitudes.

a mountain flies to the edge of a big river, leaping on the lush four hundred whirls. Lushan Mountain is located in the south of Jiujiang City in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and in the north of Poyang Lake, the largest lake in China, and belongs to Huaiyang arc mountain system. Although Hanyang Peak, its highest peak, is only 1471 meters above sea level, it is a fault-horst-type fault-block mountain of Lushan Mountain. More than 8 million years ago, the earth's crust broke and subsided, forming a flat protrusion of Lushan Mountain, which is more than 14 meters higher than the nearby plain, so it looks towering and steep, with high mountains and deep valleys. This is what Bao Zhao said: "A thousand rocks are full of obstacles, and thousands of valleys are lingering." Lushan Mountain is magnificent and unpredictable. Su Shi called it "a peak on the side of the mountain, with different heights." I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain "("The Wall of sairinji "), which won its interest.

KuangCustom and Xianlu

Lushan Mountain is oval, 29 kilometers long, 16 kilometers wide and covers an area of 3 square kilometers. The southeast and northwest borders are steep, and the land is thousands of feet, and the northeast and southwest are gentle. The whole mountain is like a basket, and the name of Lushan Mountain and Kuangshan comes from this. There are many sayings about the name of Lushan Mountain, all of which are legendary. According to Taoist legend, during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, there was a man named Zi Xiao who practiced in Lushan Mountain and became immortal. His place of residence was called "Xianlu". King Zhen Ding of Zhou (468-441 BC) once sent someone to welcome him down the mountain, but the custom was not seen. Decades later, King Wei Lie of Zhou sent someone to meet him, and searched for several months before he found his residence. However, he had disappeared and "lived alone in Lu", so he called the mountain where he cultivated as Lushan, also known as "Kuanglu" and "Kuangshan". There is another saying that has nothing to do with the custom of Kuang. It is said that Mr. Fang Fu in Zhou Wuwang once crossed the white donkey into the mountain with Lao Dan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and gained enlightenment in alchemy. "The immortal goes to the lonely place" ("Nine Micro Records"), so its mountain is named Lushan. However, the name of Lushan Mountain was first seen in the Han Dynasty, and Sima Qian's Book of Historical Records and Hequ: "Taishi Gongyue said that Yu Nan climbed Lushan Mountain and watched Yu Shu Jiujiang ..." It was already named Lushan Mountain, which was two or three hundred years before Taoism was founded. There is also a legend that Lushan Mountain was driven by Qin Shihuang, and now there is the "Qin Huangshi" where he sat under Ma 'er Peak.

There are abundant humanities, but few other mountains

After the Jin Dynasty, Lushan became an important base of Taoism, with 18 famous Taoist temples such as Guangfu, Taiyi, Youping, Qingxu, Seeking Truth and Zhaode. Buddhism also has three famous temples (Donglin, Xilin and Dalin) and five jungles (Haihui, Xiufeng, Wanshan, Qixian and Guizong). At its peak, there were more than 38 Buddhist temples. Torinji is the birthplace of Pure Land Sect, where the monks of Pure Land Sect at home and abroad come to pay homage to Hui Yuan and Torinji, the ancestors of the 4th century A.D., and the monks in the western regions also "kowtow to the east and offer their hearts to Lu Yue".

Lushan Mountain is also the hometown of Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Li Bai went to Lushan Mountain and lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, and wrote many poems, which have been well-known so far. Bai Juyi often visited Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang for four years, with more poems and articles. In addition, Wang Xizhi, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, Meng Haoran, Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Mi Fei, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and others also have many works of traveling on Lushan Mountain, among which there are many masterpieces. Zhu Xi, a master of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, once revitalized the earliest academy in China in Bailudong, Lushan Mountain. Li Shizhen, a pharmacologist in Ming Dynasty, and Xu Xiake, a travel geographer, all visited Lushan Mountain. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, more than 5 scholars wrote more than 4, poems and many articles and works for Lushan Mountain. Cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, and the rich cultural landscape of Lushan Mountain is rare in other mountains.

In modern times, Lushan Mountain became a famous summer resort. Westerners once built a lot of buildings in Guling Concession, and there were many western-style villas. After 1949, the North-South Mountaineering Highway was built, and the car can go directly to Guling Town. In addition, artificial lakes and hydropower stations have been built on the mountain, and gardens and historic sites have been trimmed, and Lushan Mountain has been integrated with famous scenic spots such as Jiujiang, Poyang Lake, Shi Zhongshan, Yunshan and Longgong Cave, making it a complete tourist area. Lushan Mountain is surrounded by rivers and lakes, with Lushan Mountain as the center. Many landscapes of the country's largest river and the largest lake will open the eyes of tourists.

Lushan Mountain is steep and majestic, with clean forests and deep waters, fresh air and pleasant coolness. Mountains and rivers are covered with clouds and fog, and climbing mountains is like walking in the sky, making a fairy tour. Li Bai's "a Song of Lu Mountain to Censor Lu Xuzhou" says:

The ancient poem "Kuanglu is the best in the world" originated from I am the madman of the Chu country and who sang a mad song disputing Confucius. In the hand, with a stick of green jade stick staff, early in the morning farewell to the famous yellow crane tower. All five Holy Mountains, without a thought of distance, according to the one constant habit of my life. Lu Mountain stands beside the Southern Dipper, in clouds reaching silken like a nine-panelled screen, with its shadows in a crystal lake deepening the green water. Jin Que (referring to Shimen) has two peaks in front of it, a silver stream is hanging down to three stone bridges (Sandie Spring) and within sight of the mighty Tripod Falls, and it's back to the cliff. The Cui yun red and the rising sun, the birds fly, but also long. Heights far between the sky and the sky in the sky, the great river flows to never return. The sky and the sky change wind, the nine waves of the river flow, such as the snow-capped mountains. I like to sing for the majestic Lushan, which thrives on the scenery of Lushan. A casual peek at the stone mirror (the name of the stream) clears my heart, and Xie Gong (referring to Xie Lingyun) is covered with moss. I would take the elixir to remove the world, and practice the three Dan and the product. Far away I watch the angels riding coloured clouds, toward heaven's Jade City, with hibiscus in their hands (the center of Xianfu). Early Khan Man (Immortal) visited Taiqing (the height of the sky) for nine days, and he was willing to meet Lu Ao (the man who sought immortality in Qin Dynasty).