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Classical Chinese essay on keeping one’s promises

1. Keep your promise, 800 words in classical Chinese

A nobleman from Jiyin crossed the river and died in his boat. He perched on a floating boat and his name was Yan.

A fisherman went to rescue him in a boat. Before he arrived, Jia people hurriedly shouted: "I am a huge house of Jiyin. If you can save me, I will give you a hundred gold!" The fisherman carried it up. Zhulu, I will give you ten gold coins. The fisherman said: "I was promised a hundred gold, and now I give you ten gold. It's all right!" The Jia people were excited and said: "If you are a fisherman, how much can you catch in one day? And if you suddenly get ten gold, is it not enough?" "The fisherman retreated sadly.

The next day, people from Jia were floating down Luliang. The boat was thin and covered with rocks, but the fishermen were not there. The man said: "Yu saved the people?" The fisherman said: "This is someone who promises money but does not pay."

"I stood and looked at it, but then it disappeared." Once upon a time, there was a businessman in Jiyin who fell into the water from his boat when he was crossing a river. He stayed on the floating grass in the water and asked for help.

A fisherman used a boat to rescue him. Before he got close, the businessman hurriedly howled: "I am a rich man from Jishui area. If you can save me, I will give you one hundred taels." Gold. "The fisherman took him ashore (in a boat), but the merchant only gave him twelve taels of gold.

The fisherman said: "You promised to give me one hundred taels of gold, but now you only give me ten taels. I'm afraid you can't do it!" The businessman said angrily: "You are the only one who can give me one hundred taels of gold." How much can you earn in a day as a fisherman? Aren't you satisfied with suddenly getting ten taels of gold?" The fisherman left disappointed. Then one day, the businessman took a boat down Luliang Lake. The boat hit a stone and sank, and he fell into the water again.

It happened that the fisherman who had rescued him was also there. Someone asked the fisherman: "Why didn't you save him?" The fisherman said: "It's because the money he promised me was not fulfilled.

" The fisherman pulled the boat to the shore and watched the businessman in the water. After struggling, the merchant sank to the bottom of the water and drowned. Ji Bu is from Chu.

He became a knight because of his anger and became famous in Chu. Xiang Ji sent several generals to embarrass the king of Han.

After Xiang Yu was killed, Gaozu bought and asked for a thousand pieces of gold. He dared to leave it and hide it, which was a crime for the three clans. Ji Puni was the Zhou family in Puyang.

Zhou said: "The generals of the Han Dynasty are in a hurry, and the traces have reached the minister's house. The general can listen to the minister, and the minister dares to offer his advice; if he can't, he will kill himself." Ji Bu promised.

It was Kun Ji cloth and brown clothes. He put them in a Guangliu cart, along with dozens of his children, and sold them to the Lu and Zhu family. The Zhu family knew it was Jibu, so they bought the land and set it up.

He warned his son: "If you listen to this slave about farm affairs, you will eat with him." The Zhu family took a chariot to Luoyang and met Ruyin Marquis Teng Gong.

Teng Gong stayed at the Zhu family to drink for several days. Because he said to Duke Teng: "What is Ji Bu's serious crime, and why is he so anxious to ask for it?" Duke Teng said: "The number of pieces of cloth is Xiang Yu's embarrassment, and his superiors resent him, so he must want to get it."

The Zhu family said: "How do you regard Ji Bu as a human being?" He said: "He is a wise man." The Zhu family said: "Every minister is for his own master, and Ji Bu is for Xiang Jibu and his official ear.

Xiang's ministers can do everything to punish evil people. Now they have conquered the world. How can they show that the world is not broad enough because of their own personal grievances? Moreover, Ji Bu's virtuous people are so eager to seek help. Why don't they go north? Go south and cross your ears. I am afraid of the strong men who want to help the enemy. This is why Wu Zixu whipped the tomb of King Ping.

Why don't you calmly say evil things? Ji Bu hid his place and said, "Promise." During the waiting period, Guo said what Zhu Jia pointed out.

Shang Nai pardoned Ji Bu. At that time, all the princes were able to destroy hardness and turn softness into softness, and the Zhu family was famous for this in the world.

Ji Bu summoned him, thanked him, and worshiped him as a doctor. When Xiaohui was in power, he was the general of Zhonglang.

Shanyu tried to write to Empress Lu, but he was not inferior. Empress Lu was furious and summoned all the generals to discuss the matter. General Fan Kuai said: "I originally had a hundred thousand people, and they went rampant among the Xiongnu."

All the generals agreed with A Lu, so he said "ran". Ji Bu said: "Fan Kuai can be killed! Emperor Fu Gao has trapped more than 400,000 soldiers in Pingcheng. Now Kuai Nai has 100,000 soldiers rampaging among the Xiongnu, bullying them! And Qin has done something to Hu, Chen Sheng and others have risen.

Now that the disease has not healed, Kuai is flattering again and wants to shake the world. "At that time, everyone in the palace was afraid, so the Queen Mother dismissed the court and did not discuss the attack on the Xiongnu again.

Ji Bu was the governor of Hedong. During the time of Xiaowen, people said that he was a sage. Xiaowen called him and wanted to be a censor. Again, he speaks of his bravery, making it difficult for him to approach the wine.

Come and stay at the residence for a month. See you soon. Ji Buyin came in and said: "I have stolen favors without merit, and I will be punished east of the river."

Your Majesty has summoned your ministers for no reason, and this person must be someone who deceives your Majesty with his ministers. Now that I have arrived and have nothing to do, let me go. , This person will definitely destroy the minister. Your Majesty summons the minister because of the reputation of one person, and then removes the minister because of the reputation of one person. I am afraid that the world will know about it and get a glimpse of your majesty."

The emperor said silently. Ashamed, he said for a long time: "I am in Gughu County in the east of Hedong, so I specially call you." The official of Buci.

Cao Qiusheng, a native of Chu, was a debater who cared about power and money. The nobleman Zhao Tongtong is good to Dou Changjun.

Ji Bu heard about it and sent a letter to Changjun Dou, saying: "I heard that Cao Qiu Sheng is not an elder, so don't get along with him." When Cao Qiu Sheng returned, he asked Ji Bu to get the letter.

Dou Changjun said: "If General Ji doesn't take a single step, he will never go anywhere." He firmly requested the letter and carried it out.

He sent someone to send the letter first, but Ji Buguo was furious and waited for Cao Qiu. When Cao Qiu arrived, he bowed to Jibu and said: "The people of Chu say, 'It is better to get a hundred pieces of gold than to get a promise from Jibu.' How can I get such a reputation among Liang and Chu? I am a Chu person, and I am also a Chu person."

When you travel around and make your name known to the world, do you care about evil? What a step away from your servant! "Ji Bu Nai said loudly, introduce him, stay for a few months, and give him a generous gift. The reason why Ji Bu's name is so popular is that Cao Qiu Yang mentioned it. Ji Bu is a native of Chu. He is a man of high spirits and loves to fight injustices. Chu was very famous.

Xiang Yu sent him to lead the army, which embarrassed Liu Bang, the king of Han, many times. After Xiang Yu's death, Han Gaozu offered a large reward for Ji Bu's capture, and ordered anyone who dared to harbor Ji Bu to be punished. To destroy the three tribes.

Ji Bu hid in a family named Zhou in Puyang. The Zhou family said: "The Han Dynasty is offering a reward for your capture. The tracking and search are coming to my house. General, can you listen to me?" If so, then I dare to give you a plan. If not, I would rather commit suicide first. "

Ji Bu agreed to him. The Zhou family shaved off Ji Bu's hair, tied his neck with iron hoops, put him in coarse clothes, and put him in a cart. He was sold to the Zhu family of Lu together with dozens of Zhou family's servants.

The Zhu family knew it was Ji Bu, so they bought him and put him in the fields to cultivate, and warned his son: : “You must obey this servant’s instructions when it comes to farming in the fields, and you must eat the same food as him. "The Zhu family took a light carriage to Luoyang and paid a visit to Ruyin Marquis Teng Gong.

Teng Gong stayed with the Zhu family to drink for a few days. The Zhu family took the opportunity to say to Teng Gong: "Ji Bu is guilty. What serious crime did the emperor pursue him so urgently? Teng Gong said: "Ji Bu embarrassed the emperor many times because of Xiang Yu. The emperor resented him, so he must be caught before he can rest." "

The Zhu family said: "What kind of person do you think Ji Bu is? Teng Gong said: "He is a talented person." The Zhu family said: "Every minister shall receive his own treatment." 2. Which classical Chinese poems are centered on "keeping promises"

The current one is "Jia Ren Breaks His Promise" "Jia Ren Breaks His Promise" Liu Ji Ji Yin's Jia Ren, crossed the river and perished in his boat, living on a floating boat. Above, shouting for help.

A fisherman used a boat to rescue him. Before he arrived, Jia's people said: "I have a huge house on the mountain. If you can save me, I will give you a hundred gold coins!" If the fisherman carried it to the land, he would give ten gold coins.

The fisherman said: "I was promised a hundred gold, but now I only give ten gold?" The Jia people were excited and said: "If you are a fisherman, how much can you catch in one day? But ten gold suddenly is not enough. Huh?" The fisherman retreated sadly. One day, people from Jia were floating down Luliang. The boat was thin and overturned, but the fishermen were not there.

The man said: "Why not?" The fisherman said: "This is the kind of person who promises money but does not pay!" Translation: There was a businessman in Jiyin. When he was crossing the river, his boat sank and he lay on his back. Calling for help on the water plants. A fisherman drove a small boat to rescue him. Before the boat could reach him, the businessman hurriedly shouted: "I am a wealthy family in Jibei. If you can save me, I will give you one hundred taels of silver."

After the fisherman took him to the shore in a boat, he only gave the fisherman ten taels of silver. The fisherman asked him: "When I rescued you, you promised to give me one hundred taels of silver, but now you only give me ten taels. Isn't this unreasonable?" The businessman immediately changed his face and said, "You are a fisherman. You can earn 100 taels of silver in one day." How much income is there? Now that I have received ten taels of silver, aren’t you satisfied?” The fisherman walked away unhappy.

Some days later, the businessman took a boat down the Luliang River eastward. The boat hit a rock and sank, and the fisherman happened to be at the place where his boat sank. Seeing that the fisherman did not move, someone asked him: "Why don't you go and save him?" The fisherman replied contemptuously: "This is the man who promised to give me a hundred taels of silver but said he didn't count."

So the fisherman parked the boat on the shore and watched the businessman struggle in the water for a while before sinking into the river. Notes: 1 Jia (gǔ) person: businessman 2 Yu: in 3 Gold: silver 4 Fu: capsize (boat) No. 5: shout, shout 6 Yi: use 7 Then: just 8 Color: change the look 9 If: you 10 Geometry: How many 11 Tomorrow: Another day 12 Or: Someone 13 Float (chá): Water plants floating on the water 14 And: Indicates a turning point, but 15 Yan: Pronoun, this refers to here 16 sink: sink 17 盍: Why not 18 Boat: Stop the boat and dock 19 To: Just now 20 Foot: Satisfied 21 Outraged: Angry look 22 Sad: Dejected look 23 Sudden: All of a sudden 24 Death: Overturned 25. Yu: Give 26. Bo: bump, hit Meaning: Today The market economy is active, and many people have abandoned integrity: fake medicines, fake cigarettes, and fake wine are flying everywhere; false advertisements, deceptive marketing methods, and trap sales are just a few examples.

This kind of behavior will only bring about its own consequences in the end. 3. Which classical Chinese works center on "keeping promises"

The current one is "Jia Ren Breaks His Promise"

"Jia Ren Breaks His Promise"

Liu Ji

A Jia man from Jiyin crossed the river and died in his boat. He perched on a floating raft and shouted for help. A fisherman used a boat to rescue him. Before he arrived, Jia's people said: "I have a huge house on the mountain. If you can save me, I will give you a hundred gold coins!" If the fisherman carried it to the land, he would give ten gold coins. The fisherman said: "I was promised a hundred gold, but now I only give ten gold?" The Jia man became angry and said: "If you are a fisherman, how much can you catch in one day? But ten gold suddenly is not enough?" The fisherman was dejected. retreat. One day, people from Jia were floating down Luliang. The boat was thin and overturned, but the fishermen were not there.

The man said: "Why not?" The fisherman said: "This is the kind of person who promises money but does not pay!"

Translation:

There was a businessman in Jiyin who sank when he was crossing the river. After getting off the boat, he lay down on the water plants floating on the water and called for help. A fisherman drove a boat to rescue him. Before the boat could reach him, the businessman hurriedly shouted: "I am a wealthy family in Jibei. If you can save me, I will give you one hundred taels of silver." After carrying him to the shore, he only gave the fisherman ten taels of silver. The fisherman asked him: "When I rescued you, you promised to give me one hundred taels of silver, but now you only give me ten taels. Isn't this unreasonable?" The businessman immediately changed his face and said, "You are a fisherman. You can earn 100 taels of silver in one day." How much income is there? Now that I have received ten taels of silver, aren’t you satisfied?” The fisherman walked away unhappy. Some days later, the businessman took a boat down the Luliang River eastward. The boat hit a rock and sank, and the fisherman happened to be at the place where his boat sank. Seeing that the fisherman did not move, someone asked him: "Why don't you go and save him?" The fisherman replied contemptuously: "This is the man who promised to give me a hundred taels of silver but said he didn't count." So the fisherman The boat stopped at the shore and watched the businessman struggle in the water for a while before sinking into the river.

Notes:

1 Jia (gǔ): businessman

2 Yu: in

3 Gold: silver

4: capsize (boat)

No. 5: shout, shout

6: use

7: just

8 Color: Change the look

9 If: You

10 Geometry: How much

11 Tomorrow: Another day

12 or: someone

13 Float (chá): waterweed floating on the water

14 Er: indicates a turning point, but

15 Yan: pronoun, This means here

16 sink: sink

17 盍: why not

18 裣: stop the ship and dock

19 xiang: just now< /p>

20 Satisfied: Satisfied

21 Angry: Angry

22 Dejected: Dejected

23 Step: All of a sudden< /p>

24 Death: overturn

25. Yu: give

26. Bo: bump, hit

Meaning:

< p> Today's market economy is active, and many people have abandoned integrity: fake medicines, fake cigarettes, and fake wine are flying everywhere; false advertisements, deceptive marketing methods, and trap sales are just a few examples. This kind of behavior will only reap the consequences in the end.

4. Keeping promises between friends in ancient times

Wei Sheng Baozhu "Zhuangzi Robber Zhi": "Wei Sheng and the woman met under the beam (bridge). If the woman does not come, the water will not go away, and the beam will not go away. He died on a pillar." In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a young man named Wei Sheng in Qufu, State of Lu, who was from the same hometown as the sage Confucius. Wei Sheng was upright, helpful, and trustworthy in dealing with friends. He was widely praised by his neighbors. Once, One of his relatives ran out of vinegar at home and came to borrow some from Wei Sheng. It happened that Wei Sheng's family had no vinegar either, but he did not refuse and said, "Wait a moment, I still have some in the back room, so go in and get it." He quietly went out from the back door, and immediately borrowed a jar of vinegar from his neighbor, saying that it was his own, and gave it to the relative. After Confucius learned about this, he criticized Wei Sheng for being dishonest and a bit deceitful as the boss of the village. .Obi didn't take it seriously. He thought it was right to help others. Although he lied, his starting point was right. Isn't there beauty in lies? Later, Wei Sheng moved to Liangdi (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). There he met a young and beautiful girl. The two fell in love at first sight, a gentleman and a lady, and they were engaged for life. However, the girl's parents disliked Wei Sheng's poor family and firmly opposed the marriage. In order to pursue love and happiness, the girl decided to elope behind her parents' back and follow Wei Sheng back to his hometown in Qufu. On that day, the two agreed to meet at a wooden bridge outside Hancheng, and they both walked away. At dusk, Wei Sheng came to the bridge in advance. Waiting on the stairs. Unexpectedly, the weather in June suddenly changed. Suddenly dark clouds, howling winds, thunder and lightning, and torrential rain poured down. Soon a flash flood broke out, and the rolling river water swept in with mud and sand, submerging the bridge deck. After passing Wei Sheng's knees. Seeing each other on the bridge outside the city, Wei Sheng thought of his vows to the girl; looking around the vast water world, there was no sign of the girl. But he never left, hugging the bridge pillar tightly, and finally drowned alive. Furthermore, because the idea of ??elopement was revealed, the girl was imprisoned at home by her parents and was not allowed to escape. She later waited for an opportunity to escape from the house at night and came to the bridge outside the city in the rain. At this time, the flood had gradually receded. When the girl saw Wei Sheng clinging to the bridge pillar and dying, Distraught, she hugged Wei Sheng's corpse and howled loudly. Yin and Yang were separated, life and death were one. After crying, she hugged each other and jumped into the rolling river, composing the first thrilling love tragedy in the history of Chinese literature... This matter was "Hanshu· It is recorded in books such as "Ancient and Modern People" and "Yiwen Leiju". "Historical Records·Su Qin Biography" even praised it as "filial as Zeng Shen, as honest as Boyi, and as trustworthy as Wei Sheng". Later generations later used "Wei Sheng's letter" , "The last student holds the pillar" and other metaphors refer to people's adherence to promises and unswerving loyalty. Ji Kang's "Qin Fu" of the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty: "Bigan is loyal, and the last student is faithful." "New Odes of Yutai·Eight Ancient Poems" ": "Going to the Jinliang, I am looking at what I am thinking about. How can I hold the letter holding the pillar and wait for the bright sun?" Li Bai's "Changqian Xing": "I always keep the letter holding the pillar, how can I go to the husband's platform." Tang Xianzu "Peony" "Ting Pavilion": "Holding the pillars on the main bridge like a tail student, it is a good omen for the fallen literary star." "The green spring waves under the sad bridge were once the shadow of a startled grand." (Lu You's "Two Poems on the Garden of Shen") Reflecting on the new and new human beings Isn’t the view of marriage and love that “does not seek eternity, but seeks what you once had” just like child’s play? □Wu Yongqing. 5. Famous quotes about honesty and trustworthiness (classical Chinese)

A few short stories about honesty and trustworthiness

Honesty means loyalty and integrity, consistency in words and deeds, and consistency in appearance and deeds. To be trustworthy means to keep one's word and not to be hypocritical or deceitful. The ancient sayings that have been passed down for thousands of years, such as "Words must be kept true and deeds must bear fruit" and "Once a word is spoken, it is hard to follow it" all vividly express the honesty and trustworthiness of the Chinese nation. In the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years, people have not only sung praises for the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness, but also worked hard to practice it.

Confucius taught his disciples to be honest more than 2,000 years ago. In learning, if you know something, say you know it, and if you don’t know something, say you don’t know it. He believes that this is the correct attitude towards learning.

Zengzi was also a very honest and trustworthy person. One time, Zengzi's wife was going to the market, but her son was crying and she had to go. The wife coaxed the child and said, "Don't go. I will come back and kill the pig for you to eat." When she came back from the market, she saw that Zengzi was about to kill the pig, and she quickly stepped forward to stop him. Zengzi said, if you deceive a child, the child will not trust you. With that said, he killed the pig. Zengzi did not deceive his children and cultivated their children's character of trustworthiness.

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu who always kept his promises and kept his word. People say, "It is better to get a hundred catties of gold than to get a promise of Jibu." This is the idiom that only with the help of friends can one survive. And if you have faith, you will naturally get everyone's favor:

In the old days, the doorways of Chinese shops usually had the words "Genuine goods at reasonable prices, no deception". Since ancient times, fair trade and honest treatment have been advocated in the purchase and sale of goods. Industry ethics of customer service, no fraud and no fraud.

In contemporary China, the virtue of honesty and trustworthiness has also been carried forward. This virtue is manifested in work and study, which means concentration, conscientiousness, and seeking truth from facts; in dealing with people, it is treating people sincerely and trusting each other; in its attitude towards the country and the collective, it is being law-abiding, loyal and honest.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a very honest man named Ming Shanbin. When he was a state official, he offended the court by opening a warehouse to help the poor and was dismissed from his official position.

One day, seeing that there was no way to untie the pot at home, he took the lean cow that his father had left for him and sold it in the market.

But when I returned home, I learned from my wife that the cow had suffered from leg disease, so I hurried to the market, found the buyer, explained the situation to him, and took the initiative to refund half of the money. Everyone around was amazed.