Wang Yang, Yaohai, Weining. In the town of Wang Yang, the silver fish in the tide enters the cave; Weining Yaohai, the waves turn over the snow and the waves wander away from the deep. The water and fire are high in the corner, and the east China sea is high in the top. Dan cliff is a strange rock, and the wall is cut off. Dan cliff, Cai Feng double-chimed; Before cutting the wall, Kirin lies alone. Listen to the golden rooster crowing at the peak, and every dragon in the grottoes comes and goes. There are deer and fox in the forest, and there are spiritual birds and cranes in the trees. Yao grass and strange flowers don't fade, and pines and cypresses are in Changchun. Xiantao often bears fruit, and every time you prune bamboo, you leave clouds. A ravine is dense with vines, and the grass on all sides is new in color. It is a hundred rivers that will be in Optimus Prime, and the roots of the earth will not be moved.
1. The green moss is piled up in blue, the white clouds are floating in jade, and the pieces of haze are shaken. Virtual window quiet room, sliding stool board flowers. The dragon ball in the milk cave hangs on the ground, and it is full of wonderful flowers. There are traces of fire on the cliff near the pot stove, and you can see the dregs by the case. The stone bed of the stone pedestal is really lovely, and the stone bowl of the stone basin is even more impressive. See that one pole and two poles pruning bamboo, plum blossom at 3: 5. A few pine trees often bring rain, just like a family.
2. The golden pill is full of red and yellow fat. Golden marbles play wax cherries, and the color is really sweet; Red, yellow, fat and ripe plums taste fruity and sour. Fresh longan, sweet flesh and thin skin; Fire lychee, nuclear vesicle red. Lin ling's green flowers are presented with branches, and loquat buds are with leaves. Rabbit head, pear, chicken heart and jujube can relieve thirst and trouble. Sweet peaches and rotten apricots are as sweet as nectar; Crispy plum and bayberry, sour shade is like butter cream cheese. Red-sac and black-spot ripe watermelon, four-petal large persimmon with yellow skin. Pomegranate is cracked, and cinnabar grains are now crystal beads; The taro chestnut is cut open, and the hard meat is golden agate. Walnut and ginkgo can pass tea, and coconut grapes can make wine. Hazelnut pine is full of dishes, and orange cane and orange are full of cases. Cooked yam, rotten boiled Polygonatum Mash poria cocos and coix seed, and simmer in a stone pot. Even if there is a sense of shame in the world, how can it be better than mountain monkey music!
3. Thousands of peaks and halberds, Wan Ren opens the screen. The sun reflects the blue light and locks the green, and the rain receives the dark blue color. Dead vines cling to old trees, and the ancient crossing world is secluded. Strange flowers and grass, bamboo and Qiao Song. Xiuzhu Qiao Song, evergreen deceives the blessed land for thousands of years; Strange flowers and grass, don't thank Sai Pengying at four o'clock. The birds are singing near, and the source is ringing. There are many valleys and gardens around, and there are mosses everywhere. The ups and downs of Long Mai are good, and there must be a master who hides his name.
4. misty clouds scatter colors, and the sun and the moon shine. Thousands of old cypresses, ten thousand knots of pruning. Thousands of old cypresses, Ran Ran in the rain; Ten thousand knots are repaired, and the smoke is covered with a valley. Outside the door, there are exotic flowers and brocade, and the Yao grass on the bridge smells fragrant. The cliff is abrupt and moist with moss, and the hanging wall is high and long. When I smell the crane, I see the phoenix flying. When the cranes clatter, the sound vibrates far away from Jiu Hao; The phoenix rises, and the feathers are colorful and colorful. The mysterious ape and white deer are seen in the shadows, and the golden lion and jade elephant are allowed to hide. Looking at the land of spiritual bliss, it's a paradise!
Basic introduction of The Journey to the West:
The Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in the Ming Dynasty. Based on the Tang Dynasty's Records of the Western Regions, folklore and Yuan Zaju. Poems on the Three Monks' Learning from the Tang Dynasty in Song Dynasty (whose real name is The Story of the Three Monks' Learning from the Tang Dynasty) is the earliest prototype of the story of the Journey to the West, in which the Tang Priest took Master Xuanzang as the prototype.
As the first romantic novel of ancient China, this book profoundly describes the social reality at that time, and is the pioneering work of magical realism. First, I wrote that the Monkey King was born, and then I met Tang Priest, Pig Bajie and Sand Monk, but I mainly described that the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Sand Monk protected Tang Priest from going west to learn Buddhist scriptures. From reincarnation to learning Buddhist scriptures, Tang Priest was subjected to eighty-one difficult, all the way to subdue demons, and finally arrived in the Western Heaven to meet the Tathagata Buddha, and finally the five saints came true.
Since the advent of The Journey to the West, it has been widely circulated among the people, and various versions have emerged one after another. There are six editions in Ming Dynasty, seven editions and manuscripts in Qing Dynasty, and thirteen lost editions in ancient books. After the Opium War, a large number of China's classical literary works were translated into western languages, and gradually spread to Europe and the United States. There are already English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, sign language, cosmopolitan, Russian, Czech, Romanian, Polish, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese languages. And published many research papers and monographs, and made a very high evaluation of this novel. Being honored as one of the classical Four Great Classical Novels in China.
2. ? Literary achievements
Among China's classical novels, The Journey to the West's content is the most complicated. It combines the thoughts and contents of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, which not only allows the immortals of Buddhism and Taoism to perform at the same time, but also injects the human feelings of the real society into the world of God and Buddha, and sometimes inserts a few words of Confucian wisdom, making it look harmonious and interesting, which makes the book win the interests of readers of all cultural levels. The appearance of The Journey to the West opened up a new category of novels about ghosts and gods. The clever combination of well-meaning ridicule, bitter satire and serious criticism in the book directly affects the development of satirical novels. Therefore, The Journey to the West is the peak of ancient romantic novels, and it is also a masterpiece of romanticism in the history of world literature.
3. ? Social influence
Since The Journey to the West, there has been a climax of writing ghost novels in the Ming Dynasty. There are Zhu Xingzuo's Biography of Twenty-four Arhats Who Achieved the Tao, Deng Zhimo's Iron Tree, Flying Sword, Cursing Jujube, and Xu Zhonglin's Romance of Gods. The Journey to the West also had a profound influence on traditional Chinese opera. The court drama "Shengping Bao Raft" in Qing Dynasty is a western game, with ten books and 24 productions. The Journey to the West not only has sequels and imitations, but also has an impact on later novels, operas, baojuan and folk customs. The Journey to the West's drum lyrics are found in his disciples' books in the Qing Dynasty, which shows the great influence.