Yunyang went to war, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared. Why bother tugboat when the black ox rests on the moon?
Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil. When I sang the song to protect the governor, my heart burst into tears.
Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river. You look at Shi Mang, and you hide your tears and grieve for the ages.
Li Bai: "I'm staying at Rime Mountain, Xia Xun's home". Lonely and unhappy.
Tian Jiaqiu is miserable. My neighbor is very cold at night.
Kneel in the carved rice. Bright moon board.
Wandering is a shame. No, thank you for dinner.
Bai Juyi's "Selling Charcoal Weng" sells Charcoal Weng, chopping wood and burning charcoal on the mountain. His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What's the point of selling charcoal? You can't eat with clothes on. Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, I came to this city with a foot of snow. I drove a charcoal car on the ice. Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who are the two riders? Yellow messenger and white shirt. Holding the document was forgiven, and the cow was led north when she got back to the car.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way. Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is filled with charcoal to the cow's head.
RoyceWong's "Seven Wounded Poems" was a riot in Xijing, which was also a disaster for tigers. After abandoning China, I devoted myself to Yu Shuai.
My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing me. I didn't see anything when I went out, and the bones covered the plain.
There was a hungry woman on the road, holding her child in her arms and leaving the grass. Wen Gu wailed and wept alone.
"I don't know where life and death are, how can I have both?" I can't bear to hear that. Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an.
I am sorry to learn that "the man in spring". Li Shen's Poem on Compassion for Agriculture (1) If you plant a millet in spring, you will reap 10,000 in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, but farmers are still hungry. (2) Cut the grain at noon, and sweat drips down the soil.
Who knows that every meal in the plate is bitter. Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop, Ma Xiaoxiao, each of you has a bow and an quiver on your belt.
Father, mother, son, wife, watch you go (also known as "my mother") until the dust will bury the bridge outside Chang 'an. On the way, holding soldiers' clothes, eating and crying, the sky rushed into the sky.
Passers-by asked the soldiers how they got there, saying only that the roster was frequently recruited. Some people go to the north of the Yellow River at the age of fifteen, even if they go to the western border to open up wasteland at the age of forty.
Long in the middle, the hair is tied up with a headscarf, and when I come back, I am bald and guarding the border. Countless border guards shed blood and sacrificed to form seawater, and the concept of border defense in Huang Wu has not stopped.
Haven't you heard that there are hundreds of villages covered with vegetation in 200 states east of Huashan Mountain? Even if a strong woman plows the field with a hoe, nothing will grow on the crops in the field.
Moreover, the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty can fight hard, and there is no difference between chickens and dogs when they are rushed to fight. Although the elders have doubts, how dare those who serve complain? Just like this winter, we didn't stop the soldiers west of Hangukou from enlisting.
The county magistrate urgently urges people to pay taxes. Where does the tax come from? If you really know that boys are a bad thing, you might as well have a girl. Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle.
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned? The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
Yuan Jie's "The Thief Return to the Official" In the past years, everything was peaceful, and in the mountains for twenty years. Pure streams flow through my yard, caves and valleys in front of my house.
At that time, taxes were very low and regular, so I could sleep soundly and stay up late in the morning. Things suddenly changed. I have been serving in the army for many years.
When I started to be an official here, mountain thieves began to look up again. But this town is so small that thieves are spared, and the people here are so poor and pitiful.
All other areas have been looted, not to mention this time. Don't you imperial envoys have the kindness of robbers? ? Like creatures fried on fire, people collected today.
How can you sacrifice people's lives just to be called a capable collector? . Oh, let me drop my official seal and be a lonely fisherman in a boat.
And support the family with fish and wheat, and live in peace in the rivers and lakes.
2. What poems describe "the sufferings of ordinary people"? 1. Goat Tongguan Nostalgia
Yuan dynasty: Zhang
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road. Looking at the western capital, I hesitated.
Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth. Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer!
Looking forward to spring
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
3. Poor girl
Tang Dynasty: Qin Taoyu
Living under a thatched cottage and never wearing fragrant silk, she is eager to arrange a marriage, but how dare she? .
Who would know that her simple face is the cutest? * * * Poor people dress frugally in this era.
Her finger embroidery is unparalleled, but she can't compete with painting eyebrows.
Year after year, she sewed gold thread for other girls in the bridal gown.
4. Recite 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian.
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Ling Du has cloth, but the boss has turned his back on himself.
It's silly to make a promise, but it's better than stealing chickens and dogs.
It has become autumn, and the white head is generous.
The matter of closing the coffin has already been done, and this ambition is often lost.
If you are poor, you will worry about Li Yuan, sighing for intestinal heat.
It's fierce to make fun of classmates.
Without rivers and seas, you can send the sun and the moon smartly.
When you give birth to Yao Shun, you can't help it any more.
Nowadays, there is no shortage of corridors and temples.
The fire is biased towards the sun, and the physical properties are difficult to win.
Gu Wei is an ant tribe, but he seeks his own opinions.
Hu Weiqi longed for whales and wanted to suppress the Bohai Sea.
Therefore, my understanding of physiology is wrong, and I am ashamed to do it alone.
So far, I have swallowed it.
Eventually ashamed of the nest, it failed to change its festival.
Drink and talk, sing and break your worries.
At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are exhausted, and the high wind Gorkon cracks.
It's cloudy and eventful, and guests are sent at night.
First frost is in rags, and his fingers can't be tied straight.
In the morning, I passed Mount Li, and the imperial couch was in the mountain.
Chiyou is cold and empty, and the cliffs and valleys are slippery.
Yaochi qi stagnation method, feather forest phase Mojia.
The monarch and the minister are happy with it, and the joy is moving.
Baths are all long tassels, and banquets are not short brown.
All the silks in Tongting belong to cold women.
Whip her husband's family and gather in Miyagi Que.
The sage is full of grace and really wants to live in the country.
If I suddenly understand, how can you abandon this thing?
Toastmasters will fill the court, and benevolent people should tremble.
I heard that the gold plate is in Huo Wei's room.
Nave dancing fairy, smoke scattered jade pieces.
Care about guests' mink and mouse fur.
Advise customers to camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses fragrant orange.
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.
The north is completely different, and Guandu has changed its course.
That group of ice is from the west, with high eyes.
Doubt is coming, I am afraid that I will meet Tianzhu.
The river beam is unlucky and the branches rustle.
Travel is climbing, Sichuan and Guangzhou can't cross.
An old lady sent her to a different county, ten doors away from the snow.
Who can ignore it for a long time, hungry.
He howled as soon as he started, and his youngest son starved to death.
I would rather give up a mourning, and the alley also sobbed.
Being ashamed of being a father led to come to a bad end.
I don't know the autumn harvest, but I am in a hurry.
Life is often tax-free, and the name is not levied.
The traces are still sour and pungent, and people are solid.
Meditate on the unemployed, because they are far away.
Worry stops in the south, and the hole cannot be broken.
Watch the wheat cutting
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.
In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.
A woman's husband is hungry and her child is pregnant with pot pulp.
Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.
Summer is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning.
I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
Another poor woman, holding her son,
Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.
Listening to his words of concern is very sad.
My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger.
What are my advantages today? I have never been involved in farming and mulberry.
There are 300 stones in the land, and there is surplus grain in the year of Yan.
I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.
3. What poems describe life's setbacks, sufferings and successes? See below:
1, one day I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight up and cross the deep sea.
From: Three Poems of it is hard to go by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: We must firmly believe that the time will come, when we will sail high and cross the blue sea.
2, although it is hard, the crazy sand blown out is very hard.
From: Liu Yuxi's Miscellaneous Songs on the Waves in the Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: It is difficult to filter the sediment over and over again, but only when the sediment is washed out will you see the glittering gold. The poet used this metaphor to describe that although he was banished to a remote place and experienced hardships, he would eventually show his talents and become glittering gold.
3, the blade is sharpened, and the plum blossoms are bitter and cold.
Said by: quit the diligence of sages.
Interpretation: the sword has the last sharp blade because of constant sharpening; Plum blossoms are fragrant because they have survived the cold in winter.
4, ten years of cold window, nobody cares, and became famous in one fell swoop.
From: The Story of Pipa, an outstanding work in Yuan Dynasty.
Interpretation: Only after years of hard study and hard work can a scholar finally get into the imperial examination and become famous all over the world.
5. How can the plum blossom fragrance not be a little cold?
Huang Berry, a Zen master in the Tang Dynasty, said it.
Interpretation: If plum blossoms have not suffered frost frozen into bone marrow again and again, how can they have a refreshing fragrance of flowers?
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Difficult Poems
4. Ancient poems about suffering 1. Even if a mortal was born in Tomonsuke, he must study hard and encourage. -Zhu
2. Don't you see that Changsong is lying in the ditch because of the wind and frost, and he is a church when he comes. -Lu you
3. poverty is strong, and it does not fall into the sky. -Wang Bo
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. -Li Bai
Your husband is persistent, and success or failure depends on it. -Lu you
6. Stone is based on enthusiasm, and it turns dull into profit. -Liu Yuxi
7. Learning is like getting on a boat. You can't slow down. -Zhu
8. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. -Lu you
9. Tao is enough to forget things, and ambition is enough to rise and fall. -Su Shi
10. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. —— Qu Yuan
1 1. Those who set great ambitions in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also people with perseverance and perseverance. -Su Shi
12. The sword front comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. anonymous
13. Before you dig gold, you need to do a lot of hard work to blow out the wild sand. -Liu Yuxi
14. The snow is loose, loose and straight. You know, pine is noble and clean until the snow melts. -Chen Yi
15. Fame is often poor and neutral, while misfortune often comes from smart places. -Lu you
16. Jade is ground into many tools. When the sword is drawn and buried, it depends on heaven. -Wang
5. The famous saying about facing the hardships of life is that the teacher of life can make stupid people learn something, not words, but bad luck.
-Democritus In the vicissitudes of fate, it is easiest to see a person's integrity. -Shakespeare pity is because of a person's love and luck, and fear is because this unfortunate person is similar to us.
-Aristotle One of the great advantages of outstanding people is their perseverance in adverse and difficult encounters. -Beethoven Every setback or unfavorable mutation carries the same or greater beneficial seeds.
Emerson Disaster is the first journey of truth. -Byron Miracles often appear in bad luck.
-Isn't Bacon's bad luck a touchstone of character? -Balzac Not every disaster is a curse, but early adversity is often a blessing. Sharp's prosperity makes our energy idle and useless, so that we can't feel our own strength, but obstacles awaken this strength and use it.
Hume, no wise man would deny the value of exercising in pain and sorrow. -Huxley Human beings should strive to survive in the competition.
Sun Yat-sen's adversity makes people deeply understand themselves. Suffering is the teacher of life.
Adversity shows talent, and good luck hides talent. (Horace, ancient Roman poet) Almost any situation, good or bad, is influenced by our attitude towards it.
(Seneca, ancient Roman philosopher) Although there are many sufferings in the world, they can always be overcome (Helen Keller, American writer) Fruits need not only sunshine, but also cool nights. Cold rain can ripen it.
The cultivation of a person's character needs not only joy, but also tests and difficulties. (Blake H, American writer) I can take anything from others, but there is one thing I can't do, and that is the freedom to choose my attitude towards life under certain circumstances.
(Frank L, German novelist) Every tragedy makes a hero among ordinary people. (Stephens, American writer) He who is willing to be insulted deserves it.
I find life exciting, especially when I live for others. (Helen Keller, American writer) I began to cry when I was born, and every day showed the reason why I cried.
(Jack London, American novelist) If you want to get rid of suffering all your life, you have to be a god or a dead body. Think about other people's misfortunes, and you can face life calmly. Menander, the ancient Athenian playwright, for those who are afraid of danger, the world is always dangerous. (Bernard Shaw G, British dramatist) It is wrong to say that suffering can sublimate personality; Happiness can do this sometimes, but suffering often makes people narrow-minded and vengeful.
(Mao Mu ·W·S, British novelist) Let's advise people in crisis: Don't focus too much on the dangers and difficulties involved, but focus on opportunities-because there are always opportunities in crises. (Caroline S, British doctor) Little difficulty, shouting loudly; Great difficulties, silent.
(Nica, ancient Roman philosopher) Disasters are like knives. If you hold the handle, you can serve us. If you hold the blade, you will cut your hand. (Lowell J R, American poetess and critic) No one can degrade us except ourselves.
If we are strong, nothing bad can defeat us. (Washington, American educator) No sowing, no harvest; Without hard work, there is no success; There is no glory without suffering; Without setbacks, there is no glory.
(British Admiral william penn) An optimist always thinks he has achieved his goal. (Seneca, ancient Roman philosopher) Maybe you can't control your work, but you can change your life.
(mcginnis, British writer) Evil appears in prosperity; In adversity, virtue appears; In hope, it is happy; In adversity, it is still tenacious. (John F. Kennedy, American President) No pains, no gains.
(Shakespeare, British playwright) The Chinese word "crisis" is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. (Bridger, British writer) The most unbearable misfortunes are those that never come.
(Lowell J R, American poetess and critic) The harder you try to solve a problem, the more impatient you become-the deeper you get into a wrong idea, the harder it is to get rid of the pain. (Caroline S, British doctor) The tragedy of life lies not in how much people suffer, but in what they miss.
(Thomas Carlyle, British essayist and historian) Memories of past misfortunes constitute new ones. (Cervantes M, Spanish writer) A strong-willed optimist thinks with the philosophy of "nothing is difficult in the world". The more he was hit by the tragedy, the stronger he became.
(Seneca, ancient Roman philosopher) Difficulties are just opportunities to put on work clothes. (Kaiser H.J., American industrialist) We are all strong enough to endure the misfortunes of others.
(laroche Foucault, French writer) As long as there is breath, we will fight to defend ourselves. (William II, British emperor.
6. The more ancient poems describing sufferings (the better), the more desolate and miserable they are.
Li Yian < Slow voice >
The screams of monkeys on both sides of the strait hardly stopped echoing in my ears.
The poor froze to death on the side of the road.
Orphan life (life), lonely life (born in an unfortunate life situation), life is bitter.
There are some poems about working people in The Book of Songs, such as "Cutting Tan" in our Chinese textbook:
Kan Kan cut sandalwood, the river dried up, and the river was clear and rippling. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county in Hu Zhaner's court? He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian!
Kan Kan is spreading, the river is flowing, and the river is clear and real. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting, is there a special county in Hu Zhan's court? He is a gentleman, and he is not a vegetarian!
Kan Kan cut the wheel, the river flows, the river is clear, and the river is destroyed. No crops, no crops, no crops, no crops. No hunting, no hunting. Is there a county quail in Huzhanerting? He is a gentleman, but he is extraordinary!
There is also a famous song, selling charcoal Weng.
Bai Juyi
An old man selling charcoal cuts wood and burns charcoal in the mountains in the south all year round.
His face was covered with dust, which was the color of smoke burning, his temples were gray, and his ten fingers were burnt black.
What is the money for selling charcoal for? Buy clothes, buy food in your mouth.
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
At night, it snowed a foot thick outside the city. Early in the morning, the old man drove a charcoal wheel to the market.
Cows are tired and people are hungry, but the sun has risen very high. They are resting in the mud outside the south gate of the market.
Who is that proud man riding on two horses? It was the eunuchs in the palace and eunuchs who did it.
The eunuch, with documents in his hand and the emperor's orders in his mouth, shouted at the petrified palace.
A load of charcoal, more than 1000 kilograms, eunuch attendants to drive away, the old man is helpless, but there is no way.
Half a horse's red yarn is a silk, which is filled with charcoal to the cow's head.
There are also Du Fu's "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", which are the abbreviations of Xin 'an official, Tongguan official, Shi Haoguan, marriage farewell, resignation and homelessness. These six poems were written by Du Fu in a planned and arranged way in March, 759, the second year of Gan Yuan. In March of that year, 600,000 troops of the Tang Dynasty were defeated by Yecheng, and the national situation was very critical. In order to quickly replenish troops, the rulers implemented an unrestricted, unorganized and inhuman policy of the Royal Air Force. Du Fu witnessed these phenomena with his own eyes and wrote these six poems with contradictory and painful feelings. This war is different from the belligerence in Tianbao period, and it is an effort to save the country and survive. Therefore, Du Fu, while profoundly exposing the darkness of military service, cursed "the end of heaven and earth is ruthless" and at the same time had to support this kind of military service; He not only sympathized with the people's sufferings, but also had to comfort and encourage those immature "middle-aged men" to go to the front with tears. Under the unbearable cruel oppression of the people, the wife advised her husband and mother to send their children to the battlefield one after another, and some elderly women even gave their lives. While exposing the cruelty of the ruling class, Du Fu praised the broad masses of the people with infinite sympathy and gratitude. "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells" have different expressions. The so-called "three officials narrate with questions and answers, and three farewells are purely between the sender and the traveler." In Three Officials, Du Fu himself appeared because of the question and answer. In "Three Farewells", Du Fu did not appear, because the whole story is a monologue of the characters. From the literary origin, Three Officials and Three Farewells inherited the styles of The Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, inspired Bai Juyi's new Yuefu, and were the pinnacle of Du Fu's realistic creation.
Li Shen's "sympathy for farmers"
Plant a millet in spring,
Harvest ten thousand seeds in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas,
The farmer is still starving to death.
Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, Sing 500 Words"
The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Bai Juyi's charcoal man
Pity that he is wearing thin clothes, but he is worried that charcoal can't be sold, hoping it will be colder.
Zheng Banqiao's "Wei County Department New Year Painting Bamboo"
Yazhai lay listening to Little Zhu Xiao, suspecting that it was the voice of the people's sufferings.
Some small collectors in Caozhou County always care about their feelings.
Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world.
Li Bai's Song of Dingdu Lake: Reflection on the sufferings of the tracker.
Yunyang went to war, and merchants on both sides of the strait were spared.
Why bother tugboat when the black ox rests on the moon?
Turbid water can't be drunk, and the pot pulp is half turned into soil.
When I sang the song to protect the governor, my heart burst into tears.
Ten thousand people cut stones, but they can't reach the river.
You look at Shi Mang, and you hide your tears and grieve for the ages.
Li Bai's "Stay at Uncle Xun's House in Wusong Mountain"
I stayed in a farmhouse at the foot of Wusong Mountain, and I felt very depressed and lonely.
The farmer is busier at work, and the girl next door is not afraid of the cold autumn night all night.
The owner of the house, the old woman, brought me rice, full of white rice like moonlight.
I can't help but feel ashamed to think of this. I helped Park Mu, and declined politely and dared not eat it.
Du Fu's wedding farewell, resignation and homelessness; Li Shihao, Xin 'anli and Tongguanli.
Bird Yang Hao's "The Sheep on the Slope Tongguan Nostalgia"
The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road.
Looking at the western capital, I hesitated.
Sad Qin and Han dynasties, ten thousand palaces have been made of earth.
Xing, the people suffer; Death makes people suffer.