I can't wait to know the next sentence in Dongfeng: it will always be a colorful spring.
Spring Day is the work of Zhu, a famous philosopher in Song Dynasty. The poem means that on a beautiful spring day, I came to Surabaya to enjoy flowers and grass, only to see the endless scenery change for a while. No matter where you are, you can see the face of spring breeze, which makes flowers bloom and the colors of spring are everywhere.
On the surface, this poem is an impression of a spring outing, but in fact it is a philosophical poem that combines reason with image.
I. Original text
spring
Where is Zhu?
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Second, translation.
When the weather is fine, you can go hiking by the river in Surabaya, and the endless scenery is completely new.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and beautiful spring scenery everywhere.
Third, the creative background
Literally, this poem is the author's impression of spring outing. According to the age of the author's life, when this poem was written, Surabaya had already been occupied by Jin people, so swimming in Surabaya was not a practical thing, but a virtual thing.
The author has never been to Surabaya, but this poem was written in Surabaya. The reason is that Zhu's psychology is subtle, and he likes Confucius. He yearned for Confucius to live in our thoughts, recite string songs and preach the victory of teaching, so he hoped to wander and find incense. So this poem is actually based on Surabaya, the holy land of Confucius.
What do you mean by knowing the east wind?
Meaning: Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
From: Spring in Song Zhuxi.
Original poem:
spring
Song: Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
Explanation:
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
Victory day: originally refers to a festival or a day when relatives and friends get together, and refers to a sunny day. Looking for fragrance: spring outing, hiking. Easy, ordinary and casual. Dongfeng: borrowing refers to spring. East wind, spring breeze.
Extended data
The first sentence is "winning the sky and seeking the fragrance of Surabaya": "winning the sky" points to tomorrow; "Surabaya" indicates the location; "Looking for Incense", point out the theme. The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", describes the initial impression obtained by watching spring scenery. "Boundless scenery" is the reverse order of the first sentence "winning the day to find fragrance", which refers to the result of finding fragrance. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you.
The last two sentences describe the new situation in vivid language and express the gains from seeking fragrance. The word "knowledge" in the sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize.
"Colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image. It is Zhu's genius to write philosophical poems without revealing traces.
In the Song Dynasty, Zhu's academic attainments were the deepest and most influential. He summed up the thoughts of predecessors, especially Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and established a huge Neo-Confucianism system, which became the representative work of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty. His achievements were praised by later generations, and his thoughts were regarded as official studies, while he himself was mentioned as a saint with Confucius and was called "Zhu Zi".
Zhu advocated relying on qi, and from qi, he launched a biological movement that divides into two and keeps moving, that is, qi is divided into two qi, moving is yang, static is yin, divided into five elements, and scattered is everything. Split into two is an important movement form in the process of gas differentiation into matter. Zhu believes that the unity of opposites makes things change endlessly.
On the issue of human nature, Zhu directly inherited the thoughts of Zhang Zai and Er Cheng. Zhang Zai divides human nature into "the nature of heaven and earth" and "the nature of temperament", and thinks that the goodness and evil of human nature are caused by different innate qualities.
I listened to the next sentence in the spring rain all night.
1, the next sentence of "Xiaolou listens to the spring rain all night" is: apricot flowers are sold in the deep alleys of the Ming Dynasty. It is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, in his later years. The whole poem is: after years of love, who let the riders in Beijing? Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning. Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea. Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak.
2. In the spring of A.D. 1 186, the author was called to Beijing to accept the post of Yanzhou Zhizhou. Before taking office, he went to Lin 'an to see the emperor, lived in an inn by the West Lake and was summoned. In boredom, he wrote this famous poem.
Don't you understand what it means how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven?
This poem means that you can see the Yellow River water flowing down from the sky.
Source: Li Bai's "Into the Wine" in the Tang Dynasty: "Look at the water of the Yellow River, how to move out of the sky and enter the ocean, never to return. You can't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room. Although it is silky black in the morning, it has turned into snow at night. "
You see the Yellow River falling from the sky, and the waves rolled straight into the East China Sea, never to return. You can see white hair in the mirror of the Tang Dynasty, moss in the morning and snowflakes at night.
Extended data
Appreciation of Into the Wine:
"Into the Wine" was written by Li Bai after he released it in Chang 'an. Its ideological content is very profound and its artistic expression is very mature, which has the greatest influence in the works of the same name. The poet drank and sang loudly, and used wine to drown his sorrows, expressing his deep affection for life.
At the beginning of the poem, there are two groups of long sentences, which rush to the readers like a flood and are magnificent. "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Li Bai was in Yangying Mountain, not far from the Yellow River, and he climbed very high, so he used the Yellow River to amuse himself.
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock ancient and modern times.
Take advantage of the east wind to easily understand a famous saying.
In spring, there is a famous philosophical sentence "When everything is colorful, it is always spring".
spring
Author: Zhu
Beautiful spring outing in Surabaya, the endless scenery is new.
Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.
translate
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze is full of flowers and colors, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
To annotate ...
1, spring day: spring.
2, the victory is in hand: a sunny day can also show a good mood.
3, looking for incense: spring outing, hiking.
4. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province.
5. Waterfront: water, river.
6. scenery: scenery.
7, calm: casual. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.
8. East wind: Spring breeze.
Make an appreciative comment
On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beauty of spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem is full of reason and imagery, with interesting ideas.
The first sentence is "winning the sky and seeking the fragrance of Surabaya": "winning the sky" points to tomorrow; "Surabaya" indicates the location; "Looking for Incense", point out the theme. A sentence is described in three layers, especially with the "Surabaya" node, which is deliberately arranged by the author. The word "Xun" not only describes the author's calmness, but also adds a lot of interest to poetry.
The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", describes the initial impression obtained by watching spring scenery. "Boundless scenery" is the reverse order of the first sentence "winning the day to find fragrance", which refers to the result of finding fragrance. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. Here, we don't elaborate, we don't cut and paste on every grass, tree and stone, but we put pen to paper from a vast space.
The last two sentences describe the new situation in vivid language and express the gains from seeking fragrance. The word "knowledge" in the sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. It means to win the day and find incense. I didn't expect endless income. Now that I have such a freshness, I can't help but rejoice. "Dongfeng Face" visualizes and personifies the breath and scenery of spring and puts the word "knowledge" into practice.
The last sentence "colorful is always spring" means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, from which people know and feel the beauty of spring. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence is close to the "east wind" and far from the "boundless scenery", with dual rhetoric and strong imagery. Poetry ends with "it's always spring", and all autumn is in "spring day"
Literally, this poem seems to describe the impression of a spring outing, but the place to look for fragrance is the shore of Surabaya, which was occupied by Jin people in the Song Dynasty. Zhu has never been to the north, and of course it is impossible to swim to Surabaya in spring. In fact, the word "Surabaya" in the poem alludes to Confucius, because in the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had sung a string of songs between Zhu and Si to teach his disciples. Therefore, the so-called "seeking incense" refers to the way of seeking saints. Boundless Scenery has a vast performance space, which reveals the poet's original intention of seeking the Holy Way through movies. "East wind" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "colorful" is a metaphor for the richness of Confucianism. The poet compares the sage's way to the spring breeze that pushes the machine and ignites everything. This is actually a philosophical poem by the richest man, which combines reason with interest in the image. It is Zhu's genius to write philosophical poems without revealing traces.