"My Mother" (Lao She) Excellent Lesson Plan

Lao Dao from Overseas Chinese Middle School in Boluo County, Guangdong Province

The first lesson: Experience maternal love

Pre-class knowledge expansion:

1. The story of Meng’s mother’s three moves.

2. The story of the mother-in-law’s tattoo.

3. The song "Only Mom is Good in the World"

4. "Really Love You"

5. "Mom in the Candlelight"

6. The poem "Wandering Son" by Meng Xiao

7. Ancient Chinese famous sayings about maternal love:

A loving mother does not love her son in return. 〖Han〗Liu An

A fetus in ten months is generous in kindness, but repayment in three lifetimes is light. "Song of Encouragement to Filial Piety"

A three-inch-foot-long baby has ten and eight years of merit. "Song of Encouragement to Filial Piety"

The mother calls the child to lie down when he is dry, while the mother sleeps wet when the child poops. "Song of Encouraging Filial Piety"

The mother is suffering and the child is not seen, the child is tired and the mother is uneasy. "Song of Encouragement to Filial Piety"

My mother is one hundred years old and she often prays to her eighty-year-old son. "Song of Encouragement to Filial Piety"

The prodigal son does not feel cold when the loving mother is in front of you. "Song of Encouraging Filial Piety"

A thousand loves, a thousand kindnesses, a hundred hardships, who knows my parents who love me? "Children's Talk"

The white-headed old mother covered the door and cried, and rolled up the sleeves of her shirt. 〖Tang〗Han Yu

When the mother's instrument hangs down, it shines brightly on the tube, and in Wusu, the light shines silently on the night stand. "Collection of Proverbs"

The thread is in the hands of a loving mother, and the clothes are on the body of a wanderer. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. Whoever speaks of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring light. 〖Tang〗 Meng Jiao

Meng’s mother used to choose a neighbor. If you don't learn, you will lose your chance. "Three Character Classic"

Mother is the first parent in the world; maternal love is the first love in the world. Ziyan

The only love in the world that is not contaminated - that is maternal love. The word Yan

When you are successful, who is the best choice? waving your heart to cover the sheath О Cistanche barium mocha long VU couple?

I'm sorry for my parents, who worked hard to give birth to me. "The Book of Songs"

Who can be a parent without a father, and who can rely on a mother without a mother? "The Book of Songs"

The virtue of the father is the inheritance of the son. The word Yan

Parents are of high moral character; their children are well-educated. "Couplet of Proverbs"

Don't be happy if you have children, but don't lament if you don't have children. 〖Tang〗Han Yu

People think that boys and girls are good, but they don’t know that boys and girls make people grow old. 〖Tang〗Wang Jian

Parents are the best in the world; brothers are the rarest people in the world. "Motto Lian Bi"

As a parent, the best thing in the world is; as a child, the best thing in the world is filial piety. "Proverbs Lian Bi"

My father gave birth to me, my mother bowed to me, caressed me, livestock me, grew me, nurtured me,

Take care of me and revive me. "The Book of Songs"

If the father is unkind, the son will be unfilial; if the brother is not friendly, the younger brother will be disrespectful; if the husband is unjust,

the wife will be disobedient. 〖Southern and Northern Dynasties〗Yan Zhitui

In life, there are no wise fathers and brothers, no strict teachers and friends outside, and few people can succeed. 〖Song Dynasty〗Lv Gong

What my parents want to do, I will continue to describe; what my parents value, I will love them. "Proverbs Lian Bi"

In the eyes of parents, children are always a part of themselves, and children are an opportunity for their ideal self to come back again.

Fei Xiaotong

8. "Holy Maternal Love"

Maternal love does not care about the appearance of the child

Maternal love does not distinguish between spring, summer, autumn and winter

Maternal love, sublime and great

Maternal love, infinite loyalty

No matter you are peaceful or restless

No matter you fail or succeed

Mother loves you Failure, success

Mother's love is everywhere

She accompanies you through life

It is she who releases the dragon and phoenix flying in the world

It is she , setting up the rainbow in the sky

If you don’t understand maternal love

you have lost the true meaning of life

Forget maternal love

High-ranking officials are rich in blood Leng Chukong

Celebrities' depictions of maternal love

All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. (Golky)

Motherly love is a huge flame. (Romain Rolland)

There is one of the most beautiful sounds in the world, and that is the call of mother. (Dante)

A loving mother’s arms are made of love, how can a child not feel sweet sleeping in them? (Hugo)

Mom is there, that is the happiest place. (UK)

One of the most beautiful things in life is maternal love. This is selfless love, and morality pales in comparison. (Japan)

The sweetest word that human lips can utter is mother; the most beautiful call is "mom". (Kahlil Gibran)

Motherly love is the greatest power in the world. (Mir)

When you are successful, everyone is a friend. But only mother, she is the companion in times of failure. (Zheng Zhenduo)

Everything in the world may be false and empty, but only maternal love is true, eternal, and immortal. (India)

The mother in memory! My most beloved lover, you are all my happiness and all my friendship. (France)

Motherly love is so strong, selfish, and feverishly occupying our entire soul. (Duncan)

In the mouth and heart of the child, the mother is God. (UK)

How similar mothers are all over the world! Their hearts are always the same. Every mother has a very pure heart. (Whitman)

Maternal love is the most beautiful of human emotions, because this emotion is not mixed with the heart of selfishness. (France)

Although women are the most vulnerable, mothers are strong. (France)

Without the help of selfless, self-sacrificing maternal love, the child's soul will be a desert. (UK)

Pre-class Chinese activities: Your description of maternal love...

The endless maternal love is constantly involved, let us describe our mothers. Please recall quietly for 3 minutes and express your feelings about maternal love in words. Let’s talk about maternal love. (The following is the content of students’ answers)

1. Every time I go home, my mother always cooks her favorite dishes for herself.

2. My mother is always nagging, but when I was in a foreign land, I realized that I actually missed that nagging.

3. My mother always leaves the best things for me to eat.

4. Every time before going back to school, my mother always packs my gifts.

5. He often calls me to tell me to wear more clothes.

Lesson 2: Analysis of Texts

Teaching Objectives

1. Understand the author’s life and important works.

2. Understand the author’s love, praise, gratitude and nostalgia for his mother.

3. Understand the chronological narrative method of the text.

4. Appreciate the author’s natural, simple and emotional language.

Learning points

1. Try to appreciate the great mother image created by the author, understand the author's deep love for his mother, and thus cultivate healthy emotions.

2. Appreciate the author's natural, simple and emotional language with all your heart.

3. Understand the "life education" that the author always emphasizes on his mother, thereby enhancing the appreciation of deep family affection.

Introducing a new lesson

Teacher: There is a great writer who is well-known to us and was a contemporary of Ba Jin, Lu Xun and others. He wrote many novels and scripts during his lifetime. Most of his works are small people, poor people in the old society, and "people of the last days". He is one of the few modern Chinese writers who can cause a world-class sensation. Do the students know who he is?

Get closer to the author, enter the text, and understand the image of mother in Lao She’s heart.

Get to know the author

Lao She, whose original name was Shu Qingchun, also given the courtesy name Sheyu,

was born in Beijing. Modern novelist, dramatist, people's artist. Manchu people. His representative works include novels

"Camel Xiangzi" and "Four Generations Under One Roof"; dramas

"Teahouse" and "Longxugou", etc. He is known as a model worker for writers.

He once served as Vice Chairman of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Vice Chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, and Vice Chairman of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Research Association. He participated in political, social, cultural and friendly exchanges with foreign countries and other activities, and paid attention to the training and guidance of young literary workers. He was awarded the title of "People's Artist" for his creation of the excellent drama "Longxugou". He died due to persecution in the early days of the "Cultural Revolution".

Read the text quickly and discuss the questions in groups

Research 1: What is the image of the mother in Lao She’s works?

Tip: American writer Whitman once said: "How similar mothers are all over the world! Their hearts are always the same, and every mother has an extremely pure heart." So Lao She As a great writer, what kind of person is his mother? Did his mother say the same thing about him that Whitman did?

☆Group discussion, select representatives to answer:

☆Teacher’s conclusion: The author’s writing is a very touching image of a mother: she is hard-working and honest, and she is serious and careful in her work, she is hospitable and She is willing to help others and is not afraid of suffering. She has a soft and hard attitude in dealing with things. She is kind and strong, and her feelings for her children are reserved and deep

Exploration 2: (Discussion) What are the similarities and differences between your mother and the author's mother? Different places.

☆Study group discussion, with two members each answering

☆Teacher’s summary:

Before we were born, our parents were not as boring as they are now . They have become what they are today because they have been making arrangements for us over the years, bearing everything that we take for granted in our lives and studies, and constantly accepting our nagging and complaints due to dissatisfaction with our lives. However, blood is thicker than water, and it is the unbreakable family love that has made us who we are today.

In-depth exploration

1. Discuss the influence of mother on Lao She’s character

Tip: The great writer Mr. Lao She is grateful to his mother. So, his mother gave Lao She What aspects of life education?

☆Study group discussion and select representatives to answer

☆Prompt again to get the final result:

Four aspects: appear in Section 9, Section 10, Section 17, Section 12

2. Please sort out the writing order of this article

Make it clear: chronological order

☆Specific order: (Please look for nouns related to time in each section)

My mother got married → I was born → I was one and a half years old (the year when Gengzi had a "boxing" incident) → I graduated from elementary school → I graduated from normal school → I am twenty-three → I am twenty-seven → July 7th War → Last year → This year.

Key Study

1. In what three aspects does verse 12 show the mother’s strong personality?

Discuss in the study group and select one member to answer

☆Summary:

(1) When the coalition forces entered the city to search the house, the mother calmly protected her children.

(2) During countless incidents in Peking, my mother did not panic or cry, and found a solution out of no choice.

(3) Consider the livelihood of the family.

2. What three specific things does verse 13 express the great and selfless maternal love?

☆Study group discussion, select representative answers

☆Summary:

(1) Write about the mother preparing a "huge sum of money" to send "me" to school.

(2) Write about the mother sending off the third sister to get married.

(3) Write about my mother sending "me" back to school on New Year's Eve.

Appreciate the characteristics of language

1. The author is good at expressing the rich inner world of the characters through the characters’ language and actions.

Example: In the sentence "She struggled, biting her lip, holding on to the door frame, watching the sedan chair slowly walk away" mentioned above, the words "struggle", "bite", "help" and "see" "A series of actions imply the mother's inner feelings of reluctance when she sends her daughter off for marriage. And the sentence "Go, boy!" contains a very rich subtext.

2. The author is good at using line drawing to depict characters.

☆The author also uses this method when describing the characters. For example, "In my memory, her hands are bright red and slightly swollen all year round." This wonderful line drawing specifically and vividly describes the mother's hard work. The word "all the year round" highlights the mother's fatigue all year round, and "bright red and slightly swollen" vividly shows the degree of mother's hard work. Another example is "the tables and chairs are all old, and the copper work of the cupboard door has been incomplete for a long time, but she The old hands kept the table dust-free, and the broken copper work shone brightly. "This line drawing expresses the mother's diligence from one side, and the plain language reveals a bit of clarity and vividness.

3. Express honest emotions in plain language.

Lao She's language is simple and popular, natural and fluent. He is good at mobilizing those vernacular and truthful words into ever-changing forms, with rich meaning and charm. For example, "Whenever I receive a letter from home, I don't dare to open it immediately. I'm afraid, afraid, afraid, afraid of the ominous news." This sentence uses four words "afraid" in a row to express the inner fear and express the feelings of fear. Mother's love is deep and affectionate, but her language expression is very simple. Another example is "I know I should find food to eat to alleviate my mother's hardship." The sentence "finding food to eat" is very popular. "But my loving mother will no longer wait for me, she has already entered the earth!" This sentence is full of emotion, but the language is vernacular.

Text summary

In this prose, Lao She starts from his mother’s life experience. This tracing back to the source makes the article full of plot development and changes. Although it is written in prose, it is as fascinating as a novel.

The author follows the clues of his mother's "living to old age, being poor to old age, and working hard to old age" to vividly write down various excellent qualities of mother

. At the same time, the author writes down the fundamental meaning of his mother to him in an almost parallel sentence pattern at the end, so that people will naturally transform their love for Lao She into admiration and memory for his mother.

The full text starts with a calm tone, and the feelings become more and more intense, the mood becomes more and more exciting, and the sentences become more and more urgent, until the heart beats the chest and shouts loudly, "Heartache! Heartache!" In the heart of an innocent child, It overflows beyond the text; it ends abruptly, leaving an endless aftertaste.

Enjoy the beautiful article:

Unlocked door

A mother and daughter lived in a remote hut in a small rural village. The mother was always afraid of being stolen. At night, three locks are placed on the doorknob; the daughter is tired of the boring and unchanging rural life like a landscape painting. She yearns for the city and wants to see the gorgeous world she imagined through the radio.

One morning, the daughter left her mother in pursuit of that illusory dream. She secretly ran away from home while her mother was sleeping.

"Mom, just pretend that I don't have a daughter." Unfortunately, the world is not as beautiful as she imagined. She unknowingly went to the road of degeneration and fell into the mud from which she could not extricate herself. , then she realized her mistake.

"Mom!" Ten years later, the grown-up daughter returned to her hometown with a wounded heart and an embarrassed body.

It was late at night when she returned home, and the faint light seeped through the cracks in the door. She knocked lightly on the door, but suddenly felt an ominous premonition. Her daughter startled her when she opened the door. "It's strange, mother has never forgotten to lock the door before." Mother's thin body curled up on the cold floor and fell asleep with a distressing look.

"Mom...Mom..." Hearing her daughter's cry, the mother opened her eyes and hugged her daughter's tired shoulders without saying a word. After crying in her mother's arms for a long time, her daughter suddenly asked out of curiosity: "Mom, why didn't you lock the door today? What if someone breaks in?"

The mother replied: "It's not just today. I was afraid that you would not be able to enter the house when you suddenly came back at night, so the door has never been locked for ten years."

My mother has been waiting for her daughter to come back for ten years, and the decorations in her daughter's room have remained the same as before. That night, mother and daughter returned to how they were ten years ago, locked the door tightly and fell asleep.

Mother's Heart

After surviving the long and severe winter when I was six years old, when spring came, I finally woke up from a serious illness. The spring sunshine is very good, reflecting the oleanders outside the window and casting the shadows of the mottled trees. However, my mother is obviously haggard and so thin that I almost dare not recognize her. However, her mental state is very good, as if she has picked up something. I am guarded as carefully as a precious jewel. I have no appetite after recovering from a long illness, so my family always tries to coax me to eat. That day, I told my mother that I really wanted to eat crabs, but my family was in trouble: in an era when material conditions were so scarce, and in a remote mountain village, how could we buy crabs? Fortunately, my mother had her own ideas and quickly went out with the bamboo basket. There are many criss-crossing streams outside our village. If you turn over the big rocks in the stream in June, you can find crabs. However, in spring when the stream is still cold, crabs hiding in caves cannot climb over. Mother did not give up and turned over the large and small stones all the way up the stream. The spring stream was still very cold, but it could not freeze the hope surging in her heart. Perhaps God also took pity on the mother's deep affection for licking the calf. When the mother's hands were swollen and trembling, and she was almost desperate, she finally found a fat crab, which was crawling slowly under the stone that the mother had turned over. The surprise of the mother can be imagined. She quickly picked up the crab with both hands, but looking at the confused crab in her hand, the mother's hands could not stop trembling! Because it was a female crab, and under her bulging belly were surrounded by countless small crabs as thin as mosquitoes, some of which even crawled onto the back of the mother's hand... The mother thought for a long time and took the crab lightly. Gently put it back into the water.

But as soon as she put it down, she thought of something again and quickly picked up the crab again, several times. On that unexpected spring day, my mother, who has always been strong and capable, must have been undergoing a major choice in her life! During the repetition of picking up and putting down, her heart was fighting and torturing herself again and again. I didn't witness this with my own eyes. My mother came back and sat on my bedside, stroking my forehead and telling me in detail. The mother said that for the last time, she simply gritted her teeth, closed her eyes and put the crab into the bamboo basket, and even took it a dozen steps away, but the constant "rustling" sound in the bamboo basket finally made her I completely lost the courage to go back and ran back to the stream again. The moment she put down the female crab, she burst into tears! In the end, my mother went home empty-handed. On that chilly spring day, she never found a second crab. She sat on the rocks in the middle of the stream and looked at the crab that kept moving forward happily. Stream, she couldn't stop crying loudly. The mother wiped her eyes and said that she did not regret letting the female crab go because she was also a mother and all mothers in the world had the same heart.

Outside the window was the surging twilight. With the dim light, I looked carefully at my mother’s face that was no longer smooth and rosy, and suddenly a desolation that was incompatible with my seven-year-old age suddenly occurred in my heart. What an unfortunate and lucky crab! It happened to be a mother. Only a mother in this world can understand the heart of a mother best!

Family love homework

1. Experience maternal love and family kindness.

Clearly: the tree wants to be quiet but the wind does not stop; the child wants to be raised but cannot be kissed. When we look at our mothers’ aging faces, when we drink the soup our mothers have cooked for us, and when we listen to our mothers’ nagging day after day, can we feel their hearts and their love? A loud voice and a silent voice, but a beloved one who is taciturn. Maybe our mothers did not put the word love on their lips, but we can still feel their deep love so clearly. Maternal love is water, silent water, but it contains a lot of surging hard work.

2. Please use the topic "There is love in your heart that you want to express" and talk about your love for your mother.

3. The deep maternal love gave the author life education. Please find out the influence of mother on "me".

4. Go home and take the initiative to do something for your parents, such as washing their feet, picking up food for them, etc., and see how they react. Write these down and write about your feelings.

5. Try to imitate the following set of sentences to express your gratitude for maternal love.

Mother's smile is the warmest spring breeze in the world;

Mother's wrinkles are the marks of wind, frost, snow and rain in the hard years;

, ;

, ; Mother's love is the warmest.

Throughout the ages, countless literati and poets have written about the tender maternal love they felt.

Reference answer: Mother’s sweat and tears are the most precious pearls in the world; and mother’s portrait is a symbol of bravery and tenacity.