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The meaning and author's source of "born in sorrow and died in happiness"

A famous motto

Born in sorrow and died in happiness comes from Mencius, a famous Confucian classic in China, with the title added by later generations. This paper demonstrates the viewpoint of "born in sorrow and died in happiness" by combining examples with reasoning.

Original text:

Shun (shùn) was born in an acre of land (Qu m \u n), yuè was raised in the space between buildings, glue (gé) was raised in fish salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in a scholar, Sun Shuaio was raised in the sea, and Bixi was raised in the city. Therefore, the sky will drop to a great post, and people must first suffer from their minds, work hard on their bones and muscles, starve their bodies and skins, and do whatever they want, so they will be tempted to endure (rěn) and gain benefits (zēng). People are unchangeable, and then they can change. Trapped in the heart, weigh the considerations, and then make. Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. You can't visit relatives when you enter, and you will be invincible against foreign invasion and ruin your country. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die. 1, this article is selected from Mencius Gao Zi Xia. The title was added by the editor. 2. Start: refers to being appointed. 3. Yu: From. 4, mu: field, field. Plough: A small ditch in a field. 5, lift: appointment, selection, here is the meaning of being selected. 6. Flat building: When building a wall, put the soil between two splints and tamp it with a pestle to make it firm. A pestle used to build and tamp soil. 7. To the scholar: released from the prison officer and appointed. Sergeant, prison officer. 8. therefore: so. 9. Ren: Responsibility, mission. 10, in: here. 1 1. Yes, it is. 12, suffering: creating ... pain. 13, Lao: Tired ... 14, hungry: