2. The whole poem is divided into three parts, beginning with the praise of the motherland (vast territory) and ending with the love for the motherland. The second part praised the motherland from five aspects, that is, (the mountains and rivers are magnificent, the products are world-famous, the national customs are charming, the culture is ancient and splendid, and the national spirit is great). After learning the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast territory and abundant resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, splendid china and Wan Li rivers and mountains.
2. Zheng Chenggong 1. "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story, which records the historical facts that Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, recovered Taiwan Province and built Taiwan Province in the late Ming Dynasty, and praised Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity.
2. The top ten national heroes in China history: Wen Tianxiang Yuefei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu, Zhang Zizhong
Qi Jiguang Huo Qubing Zheng and Shi Kefa Liu Rengui
Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xun, Qian Xuesen, Deng Jiaxian, Xu Haifeng, Deng Xiaoping
3. Zheng Chenggong was a strategist and national hero during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Taiwan Province is the largest island in China.
4. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders seized Taiwan Province, the treasure island of China. They cruelly enslaved their compatriots in Taiwan Province, and the people of Taiwan Province hated the bandits.
There are many patriotic scholars who came to Taiwan Province from the mainland of China, and Zheng Chenggong let them set up schools. He also stipulated that children of Gaoshan nationality could be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between Gaoshan nationality and Han nationality is more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical things in building Taiwan Province are: developing production and setting up education.
Zheng, a national hero, successfully recovered Taiwan Province and built Taiwan Province, which we will never forget. This sentence plays a central role in summarizing and deepening the whole text.
5, singing and dancing: load: again, and. Stubborn resistance: negative, relying on, relying on; Corner, corner. 6. Recite the fifth and ninth sections.
3. Bring my heart back to the motherland. 1. This text tells that Chopin, a Polish musician, did not forget the hatred of national subjugation when he was in a foreign country. On his deathbed, he asked to bring his heart back to the motherland and expressed his strong love for the motherland.
2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "Romantic Piano Poet", whose works include Revolutionary Etudes and Sorrow.
3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai and Nie Er. 4. Recite the second paragraph of the text.
5. Question 4 after class: A. Eisner gave Chopin clay as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. B. "On my deathbed" refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill and dying, expressing his strong patriotic feelings that he would never forget his motherland until his death.
6, grief and indignation: desire, will. Absolutely, death. Pass away: say goodbye.
4. Two Ancient Poems 1. both sides of the yellow river recaptured by the imperial army is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "the fastest poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's feeling of surprise and ecstasy after hearing the news that the government troops recovered lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "back from this mountain, past another mountain, up from the south, north again-to my own town!." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's anxious to return and his joy in regaining lost ground.
(2) Du Fu is known as "the sage of poetry" and his poems are known as "the history of poetry".
(3) The whole poem embodies the word "happiness". From the words of "at first I cannot check the tears from pouring on my coat", "yet crazily I pack my books and poems", "and loud my song and deep my drink" and "where is my wife and my son? Little sorrow on their face.", we can realize that the poet was glad to hear that the army of the Tang Dynasty recovered its lost territory.
2. "Showing the Son" is the masterpiece of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tone of will, the author expressed his great desire to recover lost land, avenge national humiliation and reunify the motherland.
(1) patriotic famous sentence: whoever has not died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan to shine on the history-Wen Tianxiang
reported all the deaths of the country, and his temples were no longer green to others-Lu You
I smiled at the sky from the horizontal blade, leaving my liver and gallbladder two Kunlun Mountains-Tan Sitong
(2) patriotic poem: Lu You's Autumn Night Will Dawn.
4, with the words: △ wife: wife and children. △ Man: Random. △ Rollup: Roll up at will. Too happy to read. △ Youth: Bright and beautiful spring ◇ Show: Tell ◇ Yuan: Same as "original", originally. Everything is empty: nothing is left. ◇ but: only. ◇ Julian Waghann: This refers to the Southern Song army. ◇ Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇ Tong: National reunification. ◇ Ding: Pacify and recover. ◇: Family sacrifice: offering sacrifices to ancestors. ◇: None: Same as "Don't", don't. Yes: yours. Weng: Father.
5. Poetry: both sides of the yellow river recaptured by the imperial army: The news of the recovery of Jibei suddenly came from outside the sword gate. As soon as I heard the news, tears were all over my clothes. Look at the wife and children again. Their worries have gone nowhere. I rolled up my poems and books at random, and I was almost mad with joy. Singing loudly and drinking wine on a sunny day, I can go back to my hometown by taking advantage of this beautiful spring. I immediately took a boat from the east of Baxia, across Wuxia, all the way down the river, and once I passed Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang.
Showing the Son: I knew that when people die, they know nothing. I just feel sad that I can't see the reunification of the motherland. Don't forget to tell your father about the recovery of the Central Plains when the Song army marched northward and recovered the Central Plains, and when offering sacrifices to ancestors.
6. The similarities between these two poems are that they both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: the first song is expressed by "happiness", and the writer is extremely happy and anxious to return home after hearing the news of the recovery of lost land; But "Showing the Son" is expressed through "sadness". The writer's dying concern is that he never forgets to see the reunification of the motherland.
the poem "love my China" was written by Qiao Yu, a famous ci writers, for the 4th National Minority Games. This song truly expressed the thoughts and feelings of people of all ethnic groups in China, their love for the great motherland and their lofty sentiments of building the great motherland.
2. China is a unified multi-ethnic country, with 56 ethnic groups. Besides the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolians (Nadam), Hui (Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetans (Bathing Festival), Uighurs (Neizi Festival, Kuban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival), and so on. The script is divided into two acts; The first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po. The script begins with the time, place and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage scenery and the activities of the characters; The brackets in the play explain the expressions and actions of the characters when they speak. Through dialogue between characters, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the general of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, asking for punishment from Lin Xiangru, a senior official who was insulted by him and didn't care about it. It reveals Lin Xiangru's broad-mindedness for the sake of national interests and Lian Po's valuable spirit of correcting his mistakes and being frank and open. The idiom "offer an apology with a humble apology" means to offer an apology behind the thorns. Now it means to be willing to punish, and it also means to apologize to others.
2. Related idiom story: Return to Zhao and Mianchi in perfect condition.
3. Lin Xiangru: Understand the righteousness, be generous and honest; be open and aboveboard and correct your mistakes
6. Captain 1. The Captain is a short story. This novel tells the story that Halwei Captain calmly commanded 6 passengers and crew to escape from danger by lifeboat in an orderly manner when the passenger ship Normandy was about to sink after being violently hit by the big ship Mary, but he stuck to his position as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship, praising Halwei Captain's lofty spirit of being loyal to the ship and giving himself up to save others.
2. The author of the text is victor hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, known as "Shakespeare of France". His representative works include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man and 93.
3. The meaning of the fourth sentence after class: (1) People were moved by Halwei Captain's human beauty of respecting women and caring for children, and his moral character of putting oneself before others and sacrificing oneself to save others. No one disobeyed his orders again, and all obeyed his instructions and carried out self-help in an orderly manner. This sentence contains an eulogy and praise for the captain's noble character of loyalty to his career and self-sacrifice to save others. (2) This sentence is a tribute to Halwei Captain's moral character all his life. Faced with the threat of death, Halwei Captain made the choice to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty and sacrificed himself to save others, once again showing his noble character. 4. Recite 25-3 paragraphs.
5. The way to be a man: be loyal to your duties, sacrifice yourself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, be honest in finding money, be courageous, respect your elders, be tolerant and generous, and so on.
7. Chain of Love 1. The text "Chain of Love" is a hymn of love, written by American writer Jani Barnett Roy Lee. The text narrates the story that Joy helped the old woman to repair the car without pay, the old woman helped the shopkeeper, and the shopkeeper cared for her husband Joy. It vividly shows the love chain between people, praises the friendship and mutual assistance between people, and tells people that when others need help, they should lend a helping hand.
1. Why does the text use the "chain of love" as the title? It is written in the text that Joy helps the old woman, the old woman helps the shopkeeper, and Joy helps others, that is, she helps herself. As long as you give care, you will certainly get care from others. Everyone's love is passing on, this is a chain of love, this is the chain of love.
2. Joy: Helpful and selfless. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I don't expect anything in return", has won the National Book "Golden Key" Award for many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do something for the society and others as much as possible, and strive to make your mind full and beautiful.
Exercise 21. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I don't expect anything in return", has won the "Golden Key" award of national books for many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do something for the society and others as much as possible, and strive to make your mind full and beautiful.
2. Learning the text "Chain of Love" reminds us of a sentence in the poem "I don't expect anything in return" written by Wang Guozhen: People may not make people great, but they can certainly make themselves lofty. It also reminds us of a lyric: as long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.
3. Interview is a high-level interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Points for attention in the interview: (1) To have a certain purpose, to be clear about what you need to know and what problems to solve. (2) Determine the target of the interview and list the interview outline. (3) Ask questions politely and use appropriate language. (4) Record important contents.
8. Grass and Tree 1. The text "Grass and Tree" tells that Charlotte Brontexq, who was born in a poor family, insisted on studying and tried to write under the heavy pressure of life. When she hoped to get the guidance of the great poet, she was hit hard. But instead of losing confidence, she held her head high from shame and pain, worked hard with her two sisters, changed direction and continued to write. At last, the three sisters stood out and became writers who shook the British and even the world literary world. This story reflected Charlotte Brontexq and her two sisters' indomitable spirit of struggle and their strong will to make unremitting efforts, and at the same time, we felt their courage and courage to break the old forces in an era when conservative ideas and stale prejudices prevailed.
2. Charlotte Brontexq's Jane Eyre, emily bronte's Wuthering Heights, Anne Bronte's Agnes Gray
3. Why is the text titled "Grass and Trees"? Charlotte's tenacious will to fight for her ideals and unyielding spirit to earn money made her stand out and become a writer who shocked the British and even the world literary circles, and watered the "grass" into "with sweat and hard work" 4. Meaning of the third sentence after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Brontexq to "cactus flower" to highlight her indomitable spirit and tenacious vitality in harsh environment. (2) From the author's metaphor, we can realize the hard work and indomitable will of the Charlotte Brontexq sisters. 5. Question 4 after class. The inspirations from the three Bronte sisters are: to dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudices; We must work hard despite the hardships of life and the harsh environment; You must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence. 6. Recite the last paragraph. 7, frugal: saving, saving; Shrink, reduce. Refers to saving food and clothing, and describes saving.
9. Hawking in a wheelchair 1. The text of Hawking in a Wheelchair tells the story of stephen hawking, a famous scientist known as the "King of the Universe", who, despite being completely paralyzed and confined in a wheelchair for a long time, is still tirelessly exploring the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenging his fate and making important contributions to the scientific cause, praising his scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality strength.
2. Hawking, a famous British physicist, is known as the "King of the Universe", and his scientific work A Brief History of Time
3. There are other physically disabled and determined people like him: Beethoven, Eddie, Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller and Sang Lan
4. Talk about Hawking's extraordinary features, that is, the fourth question after class. Organize language answers from the following aspects:
(1) Persevere in scientific exploration under the cruel torture of illness. (2) Achievements. (3) examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters' questions.
5. Young female reporters think that Hawking has lost too much because of fate, but Hawking still feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; The brain can still think; I have an ideal to pursue all my life, relatives and friends, and a grateful heart ... From Hawking's answer, we feel that in the face of cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but died happy for what he could have. Hawking faces up to his fate and is optimistic. He is really a convincing strong man.
11. A Must-Read Book for Boys 1. A Must-Read Book for Boys tells that Robinson Crusoe is a book handed down from my family for three generations. In reading, "I" learned that a person with fearless and enterprising spirit will eventually become a success even in a bad environment.