The previous article has introduced the problem-solving skills of fable composition for everyone, but I believe that many students' memories have been blurred, so in order to further strengthen the answering skills and writing ideas. Today, I will take a real question as an example, that is, the 20 14 real question of Guizhou institutions, and explain and strengthen the answering skills and writing ideas of this kind of questions again.
Subject request
Please read the above materials and draw up your own topic according to your own feelings and close contact with reality. Write an argumentative essay of more than 800 words.
Given material 5
Two hungry people got a gift from an elder, a fishing rod and a basket of fresh fish. One of them asked for a basket of fish and the other for a fishing rod, so they parted ways. Those who get the fish set up a bonfire and cooked the fish on the spot. He wolfed it down, but he didn't taste the meat of the fresh fish. In a flash, he ate all the fish and soup. Soon, he ate it all. The other, carrying a fishing rod on his back, continued to endure hunger and walked hard to the seaside step by step, but when he saw the blue ocean not far away, he had exhausted his last strength and could only die with endless regrets. Both of them chose to fight alone, and the support time was very short. The result was tragic. There are two hungry people. They also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from their elders, but they didn't part ways. Instead, we agreed to go to sea together, face each other, help each other and unite and cooperate. They only cook one fish at a time, which means thinking, planning and planning. Finally, after a long journey, they came to the seaside. Since then, the two began to make a living by fishing. A few years later, they built a house, had their own family, children and a fishing boat made by themselves, and lived a happy and healthy life. The significance of unity and cooperation is that we have achieved ourselves and others and achieved a win-win situation.
Solution thinking
After reading the requirements of the topic, it is not difficult to see that there is no effective information related to the content from the stem of the topic. In this case, how can you write an article of about 800 words (the number of words can fluctuate from 100, that is, 700-900 words)? Still have to read the materials carefully and dig out the ideas contained in the materials, that is, summarize the truth of being a man and doing things through stories. The next three steps will reveal the mystery for everyone:
Reasoning from things-"shaping the soul"
The first step in the composition of fable material is to dig out the truth contained in the story, that is, to reason with things. As far as this topic is concerned, although the first two hungry people were blessed by their elders, they did not escape the fate of starvation because they could not help and support each other and only cared about immediate interests. After that, under the same conditions, two hungry people can complement each other, learn from each other's strengths, unite and cooperate, and then overcome hunger, and both survived and lived a happy life.
Therefore, we concluded from this material that unity is strength, cooperation can win-win, mutual assistance can make long-term progress, and thinking hard can find a better solution to the problem, which can be used as our point of view.
Theoretically-"skeleton building"
To extract the truth contained in the material is to find the correct point of view. After having an opinion, we should "plan the layout of the article", determine the structure of the article and build the framework of the article. According to the above ideas, we can expand specifically:
1, the first revelation is unity and cooperation, helping each other. Unity is strength, the key to personal success, the guarantee for the long-term development of enterprises, and the cornerstone of social harmony (note: there are few subject elements, so it is suggested to adopt the subject analysis method, that is, start with individuals, enterprises, society and other subjects).
2. The second revelation is that in the face of difficulties, dangers or temptations, we should be good at thinking and planning, not just paying attention to immediate interests, so that we can make great progress.
3, the third revelation, help others, achieve yourself, achieve others, achieve * * *.
These are three angles or sub-arguments of the article. In the logical structure, they can be juxtaposed with each other or progressive.
On the Theoretical Problem —— "Filling the flesh and blood"
Choosing appropriate materials as arguments can not only prove the point of view, but also win the favor of critics. Topics with little material like this need to use our accumulated data as arguments, such as hot events, famous sayings and aphorisms, historical cases and leaders' speeches. For example, around "unity and cooperation", we can use the following materials:
Famous aphorisms related to unity and cooperation:
1, unite as one.
2, the fire is high when everyone collects firewood, and a hero has three gangs.
3. Work together for the same goal and win together for the same dream.
4, beauty, beauty, beauty and * * *, the world is one.
Classic cases related to unity and cooperation to achieve * * * win-win situation:
1, when the earthquake came, people raced against time to provide relief; When SARS hit, people struggled with it.
2. China assisted Africa, established friendly relations with third world countries and promoted world peace and development; Countries strengthen cultural exchanges, tolerate differences, merge and collide, and learn from each other's strengths.
3. China women's volleyball team spirit, unity and cooperation in sports competitions, collective honor.
Through the study of the above topics, everyone has a further understanding and grasp of the material composition of fables. Then, students need to search some fables themselves, find out the main points contained in them, determine the writing angle, and fill in classic examples and famous sayings on this basis to make the article "flesh and blood, soul".